Theory as a Basis for Research on Enabling Environments

Since the mid-1970s, there has been a growing body of research and practice on accessibility of the environment for people with impairments. Some of the research has found its way into codes, standards, and design guidelines. The norms and recommendations based on this research are used on a daily basis all over the world to make major decisions in design practice and social policy. Occupational therapists, physicians, and other rehabilitation service providers also use this knowledge base to plan interventions in the home and work environment in seeking to promote more independence for their clients.