Context-based object recognition for door detection

This paper proposes a new method to detect doors using context-based object recognition. Particularly, in order to improve the efficiency of object recognition, we utilize robotic context such as the robot's viewpoint and the average height of doorknobs. The robotic context is used to make a region of interest in a captured image which reduces both the computational time and false-postive rate in the object recognition process. In addition, we employ shape features for object recognition which makes our method more robust to appearance changes than others using texture features like SIFTs and SURFs. We implemented a door detection system on a mobile robot with a stereo camera and demonstrated in corridor environments. Here, two types of doorknobs are tested: straight (door-handle) and round (door-knob) ones. The experimental results show that our method works successfully with different kinds of doorknobs in real environments.

[1]  Sung-Kee Park,et al.  Coarse-to-fine global localization for mobile robots with hybrid maps of objects and spatial layouts , 2009, 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[2]  Mignon Park,et al.  Vision-based global localization for mobile robots with hybrid maps of objects and spatial layouts , 2009, Inf. Sci..

[3]  Alexei A. Efros,et al.  Putting Objects in Perspective , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[4]  Antonio Torralba,et al.  Context-based vision system for place and object recognition , 2003, Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[5]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  An Exemplar Model for Learning Object Classes , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[6]  Roland Siegwart,et al.  Topology learning and recognition using Bayesian programming for mobile robot navigation , 2004, 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566).

[7]  Basilio Sierra,et al.  Tartalo: the door knocker robot , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO).

[8]  Christopher Hunt,et al.  Notes on the OpenSURF Library , 2009 .

[9]  James J. Little,et al.  Vision-based SLAM using the Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filter , 2005 .

[10]  Martial Hebert,et al.  Beyond Local Appearance: Category Recognition from Pairwise Interactions of Simple Features , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[11]  Martial Hebert,et al.  A spectral technique for correspondence problems using pairwise constraints , 2005, Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1.

[12]  Paolo Pirjanian,et al.  The vSLAM Algorithm for Robust Localization and Mapping , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[13]  Sung-Kee Park,et al.  A New Shape-Based Object Category Recognition Technique using Affine Category Shape Model , 2009 .

[14]  G LoweDavid,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004 .

[15]  Hugh Durrant-Whyte,et al.  Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM): part II , 2006 .

[16]  Hugh Durrant-Whyte,et al.  Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping ( SLAM ) : Part I The Essential Algorithms , 2006 .

[17]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Flexible Object Models for Category-Level 3D Object Recognition , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[18]  James J. Little,et al.  Design and analysis of a framework for real-time vision-based SLAM using Rao-Blackwellised particle filters , 2006, The 3rd Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV'06).

[19]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Semantic labeling of places using information extracted from laser and vision sensor data , 2006 .

[20]  Rafael Muñoz-Salinas,et al.  Detection of doors using a genetic visual fuzzy system for mobile robots , 2006, Auton. Robots.

[21]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  SVM-KNN: Discriminative Nearest Neighbor Classification for Visual Category Recognition , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[22]  James J. Little,et al.  Mobile Robot Localization and Mapping with Uncertainty using Scale-Invariant Visual Landmarks , 2002, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[23]  Sung-Kee Park,et al.  Human augmented mapping for indoor environments using a stereo camera , 2009, 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[24]  T. McNamara Mental representations of spatial relations , 1986, Cognitive Psychology.

[25]  Christos Faloutsos,et al.  Unsupervised modeling of object categories using link analysis techniques , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[26]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  Detecting and modeling doors with mobile robots , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[27]  Zhichao Chen,et al.  Visual detection of lintel-occluded doors from a single image , 2008, 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops.