Properties of rubble-pile asteroid (101955) Bennu from OSIRIS-REx imaging and thermal analysis

M. K. Crombie | A. Polit | J. Liang | S. Squyres | S. Sandford | D. Reuter | C. Maleszewski | D. Vokrouhlický | G. Mehall | J. Freemantle | E. Cloutis | M. Caplinger | D. Kubitschek | P. Smith | S. Sides | D. DellaGiustina | A. Harch | D. Folta | B. Bos | W. Boynton | D. Hamara | M. Fitzgibbon | B. Ashman | A. Lunsford | D. Ellis | S. Salazar | M. Coltrin | K. Righter | S. Clemett | R. Gaskell | J. Bandfield | V. Hamilton | I. Franchi | M. Fulchignoni | O. Barnouin | D. Richardson | S. Schwartz | E. Howell | V. Reddy | B. Rozitis | K. Walsh | B. Clark | G. Libourel | D. Farnocchia | D. Lauretta | M. Daly | J. Licandro | C. Hartzell | M. Popescu | S. Chesley | J. Brucato | M. Barucci | R. Binzel | J.‐Y. Li | A. Bartels | E. Tatsumi | P. Michel | R. Ballouz | C. Ernst | E. Palmer | L. Le Corre | M. Barucci | F. Thuillet | M. Yoshikawa | A. French | J. Bellerose | K. Becker | D. Gallagher | B. Carcich | P. Tricarico | Y. Takahashi | D. Brack | E. Jawin | J. Emery | A. Ryan | B. Rush | N. Mastrodemos | B. Kennedy | D. Velez | J. Leonard | J. Geeraert | B. Page | P. Antreasian | K. Getzandanner | J. Small | D. Highsmith | J. Weirich | J. Seabrook | L. Philpott | T. Glotch | N. Bowles | M. Pajola | M. Hirabayashi | S. Van wal | J. de León | T. Warren | J. Dworkin | D. Glavin | G. Poggiali | T. Mccoy | M. Perry | E. Epifani | K. Williams | S. Fornasier | M. Izawa | C. Haberle | H. Connolly | C. Elder | R. Ghent | P. Hayne | J. Marshall | T. Swindle | F. Merlin | P. Hasselmann | J. Bauman | C. Bryan | M. Holdridge | D. Nelson | D. Stanbridge | G. Neumann | J. Deshapriya | N. Gorius | J. Molaro | L. Lim | J. Stromberg | J. Hong | M. Bernacki | M. Morris | M. Moreau | K. Hyde | A. Hildebrand | D. Golish | R. Zellar | E. Mazarico | S. Anwar | M. Siegler | T. Haltigin | B. Sutter | R. Mink | T. Becker | B. Rizk | S. Balram-Knutson | C. D. Drouet d’Aubigny | H. Enos | C. Hergenrother | C. Bennett | E. Morton | H. Roper | D. Lorenz | E. Bierhaus | R. Espiritu | B. Williams | H. Ma | A. Liounis | D. P. Muñoz | J. Pelgrift | C. Adam | J. Kidd | E. Lessac-Chenen | C. Manzoni | B. May | L. McCarthy | E. Sahr | C. Wolner | H. L. Roper | M. Chojnacki | S. Tachibana | A. Rogers | K. Edmundson | S. Ferrone | H. Kaplan | A. Praet | C. Lantz | K. Craft | M. Loveridge | C. Fellows | K. Harshman | M. Chodas | E. Asphaug | H. Ido | D. Trang | X. Zou | R. Chicoine | D. Guevel | T. Zega | K. Drozd | P. Sánchez | M. C. Nolan | L. Breitenfeld | M. Fisher | A. Colpo | D. Hill | C. Beddingfield | J. Kreiner | N. Habib | D. Hoak | S. Bhaskaran | E. Dotto | K. Burke | J. Brodbeck | N. Shultz | R. Hanna | D. Schrader | C. Thomas | C. L. Johnson | C. Norman | R. Olds | L. Nguyen | R. Steele | H. Susorney | J. Joseph | H. Campins | J. Lyzhoft | J. Garvin | M. A. Asad | M. Killgore | M. Milazzo | W. Bottke | O. Billett | E. Church | B. Clark | R. Dubisher | M. Lefèvre | J. Peachey | C. Thayer | D. Wibben | S. Dickenshied | T. Ireland | T. Kareta | O. Golubov | J. Nuth | D. Noss | A. Simon | R. Garcia | O. Barnouin | R. Daly | M. Lambert | F. Ciceri | M. Schmitzer | C. Parish | J. H. Roberts | J. Padilla | S. Stewart | A. Knight | N. Castro | A. Fisher | J. Plescia | B. Diallo | J. E. Cook | M. Šušak | A. Cheuvront | M. Ryle | K. Nakamura-Messenger | B. Miller | M. Delbo’ | S. Selznick | Y. Fernández | P. Bland | C. Welch | F. Jaén | Jolai R. Garcia | C. Lorentson | S. Freund | G. Shaw | K. Johnson | J. Grindlay | H. Yurimoto | D. Poland | B. Marty | J. Kissell | A. Harbison | S. Gonzales | K. Fortney | D. Vaughan | K. D. Donaldson Hanna | D. Gaudreau | M. Smith | A. Deguzman | D. Everett | J. McMahon | D. Scheeres | D. Drinnon | A. Rubi | S. Bendall | P. Sherman | R. Masterson | K. Martin | A. Nguyen | P. Vasudeva | G. Miller | A. Bjurstrom | K. Kingsbury | J. Wood | L. Swanson | P. Wren | A. Mirfakhrai | E. Muhle | C. Dickinson | R. Carpenter | J. Leon | M. Nolan | K. Tait | P. R. Christensen | D. Rowlands | D. Patterson | J. Contreras | S. Sutton | J. Hoffman | P. Falkenstern | W. Owen | S. Hull | A. H. Nair | S.-i. Watanabe | D. E. J. D. N. E. E. K. L. T. C. R. A. S. D. T. S. A. Highsmith Small Vokrouhlický Bowles Brown Dona | E. Brown | C. Brunet | S. Desjardins | S. Millington-Veloza | J. Aponte | B. Allen | J. Bayron | S. Oliver | M. Rascon | L. McGraw | E.-M. Ibrahim | W. Chang | C. Boyles | N. Martinez-Vlasoff | T. McElrath | R. Park | K. Yetter | M. Corvin | J. McAdams | K. Stakkestad | P. Wolff | A. Boggs | B. Buck | S. Carlson-Kelly | J. Cerna | K. Chaffin | J. Daly | D. Eckart | M. Fisher | P. Fleming | S. Francis | P. Haas | A. Hasten | D. Hauf | A. Hilbert | D. Howell | N. Jayakody | M. Jenkins | C. Mario | C. May | M. McGee | C. Miller | M. Skeen | Q. Tran | R. Witherspoon | J. Zareski | M. Arvizu-Jakubicki | E. Audi | R. Bandrowski | H. Bloomenthal | D. Blum | J. Cutts | D. Dean | R. Enos | T. Ferro | G. Fitzgibbon | J. Forelli | T. Forrester | I. Galinsky | A. Gardner | D. Hammond | K. Hanley | K. Herzog | C. Hoekenga | S. Hooven | E. Huettner | A. Janakus | J. Jones | L. Koelbel | D. Lambert | C. Lewin | B. Lovelace | R. Malhotra | K. Marchese | E. Mcdonough | N. Mogk | V. Morrison | R. Munoz | J. Nelson | R. Pennington | N. Ramos | M. Riehl | Y. Tang | M. Westermann | D. Worden | Z. Zeszut | L. Bloomquist | E. Keates | V. Nifo | A. Taylor | F. Teti | H. Bowles | S. Carter | D. Doerres | T. Fisher | W. Hagee | J. Hill | M. Miner | N. Piacentine | A. Toland | A. Aqueche | M. Barker | K. Berry | R. Burns | A. Calloway | R. Cosentino | J. Donaldson | C. Emr | D. Fennell | K. Fleshman | A. Ingegneri | N. Jones | P. Kaotira | W. Moore | S. Mullen | J. Nagy | L. Rhoads | S. Rieger | D. Sallitt | A. Scroggins | M. Wasser | J. Grossman | G. Johnston | J. Wendel | A. Burton | L. Keller | L. McNamara | E. Queen | K. Bellamy | K. Dill | S. Gardner | M. Giuntini | B. Key | B. Wright | N. Bojorquez-Murphy | K. Rios | S. Russell | M. Jones | R. Turner | J. Backer | J. Mapel | K. Thomas-Keprta | A. Levine | M. Lujan | J. Swenson | S. Messenger | D. Richardson | C. Johnson | M. Barucci | J. Marshall | V. Hamilton | D. DellaGiustina | T. Kareta | K. Becker | B. C. Clark | B. Clark | M. Daly | P. Michel | J. L. R. Garcia | S. R. Schwartz | M. R. Fisher | S. Schwartz

[1]  nasa,et al.  Standard techniques for presentation and analysis of crater size-frequency data , 2019 .

[2]  R. Jaumann,et al.  The geomorphology, color, and thermal properties of Ryugu: Implications for parent-body processes , 2019, Science.

[3]  E. Christensen,et al.  The operational environment and rotational acceleration of asteroid (101955) Bennu from OSIRIS-REx observations , 2019, Nature Communications.

[4]  T. J. McCoy,et al.  Craters, boulders and regolith of (101955) Bennu indicative of an old and dynamic surface , 2019, Nature Geoscience.

[5]  M. C. Nolan,et al.  The dynamic geophysical environment of (101955) Bennu based on OSIRIS-REx measurements , 2019, Nature Astronomy.

[6]  M. K. Crombie,et al.  Evidence for widespread hydrated minerals on asteroid (101955) Bennu , 2019, Nature Astronomy.

[7]  M. K. Crombie,et al.  The Unexpected Surface of Asteroid (101955) Bennu , 2019, Nature.

[8]  M. K. Crombie,et al.  Shape of (101955) Bennu indicative of a rubble pile with internal stiffness , 2019, Nature geoscience.

[9]  R. Morris,et al.  Spectral and chemical effects of simulated space weathering of the Murchison CM2 carbonaceous chondrite , 2019, Icarus.

[10]  R. Jaumann,et al.  Surface Geomorphology of Near Earth Asteroid (162173) Ryugu from in-situ Observations: First Results from the MASCOT Camera , 2018 .

[11]  H. L. Enos,et al.  Overcoming the Challenges Associated with Image‐Based Mapping of Small Bodies in Preparation for the OSIRIS‐REx Mission to (101955) Bennu , 2018, Earth and Space Science.

[12]  K. Walsh.  Rubble Pile Asteroids , 2018, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics.

[13]  N. Sakatani,et al.  Thermal conductivity of lunar regolith simulant JSC-1A under vacuum , 2018, Icarus.

[14]  J. Ďurech,et al.  Thermophysical modeling of main-belt asteroids from WISE thermal data , 2018, Icarus.

[15]  S. Green,et al.  Observing the variation of asteroid thermal inertia with heliocentric distance , 2018 .

[16]  F. DeMeo,et al.  Space weathering trends on carbonaceous asteroids: A possible explanation for Bennu’s blue slope? , 2018 .

[17]  E. Beshore,et al.  OSIRIS-REx: Sample Return from Asteroid (101955) Bennu , 2017, Space Science Reviews.

[18]  R. Tanner,et al.  OCAMS: The OSIRIS-REx Camera Suite , 2017, 1704.04531.

[19]  E. Weigle,et al.  The OSIRIS-REx Visible and InfraRed Spectrometer (OVIRS): Spectral Maps of the Asteroid Bennu , 2017, 1703.10574.

[20]  M. K. Crombie,et al.  OSIRIS-REx: Sample Return from Asteroid (101955) Bennu , 2017, Space Science Reviews.

[21]  Olivier S. Barnouin,et al.  Methodology for finding and evaluating safe landing sites on small bodies , 2016 .

[22]  S. Hasegawa,et al.  Hayabusa-2 mission target asteroid 162173 Ryugu (1999 JU3): Searching for the object's spin-axis orientation , 2016, 1611.05625.

[23]  B. Rozitis.  The surface roughness of (433) Eros as measured by thermal-infrared beaming , 2016, 1609.06909.

[24]  Matthew Underhill,et al.  The OSIRIS-REx Thermal Emission Spectrometer (OTES) Instrument , 2016, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[25]  Humberto Campins,et al.  Differences between the Pallas collisional family and similarly sized B-type asteroids ? , 2016 .

[26]  C. Pilorget,et al.  Wavelength dependence of scattering properties in the VIS–NIR and links with grain-scale physical and compositional properties , 2016 .

[27]  C. Russell,et al.  Spectrophotometric modeling and mapping of Ceres , 2016, Icarus.

[28]  Kazunori Ogawa,et al.  Thermal conductivity model for powdered materials under vacuum based on experimental studies , 2015 .

[29]  Richard P. Binzel,et al.  The OSIRIS‐REx target asteroid (101955) Bennu: Constraints on its physical, geological, and dynamical nature from astronomical observations , 2015 .

[30]  O. Barnouin,et al.  Improved techniques for size–frequency distribution analysis in the planetary sciences: Application to blocks on 25143 Itokawa , 2015 .

[31]  S. Green,et al.  Physical characterisation of near-Earth asteroid (1620) Geographos. Reconciling radar and thermal-infrared observations , 2014, 1407.2127.

[32]  D. Lauretta,et al.  Thermal infrared observations and thermophysical characterization of OSIRIS-REx target asteroid (101955) Bennu , 2014 .

[33]  P. Michel,et al.  Thermal fatigue as the origin of regolith on small asteroids , 2014, Nature.

[34]  O. Barnouin,et al.  Block distributions on Itokawa , 2014 .

[35]  Richard P. Binzel,et al.  Lightcurve, Color and Phase Function Photometry of the OSIRIS-REx Target Asteroid (101955) Bennu , 2013 .

[36]  Daniel J. Scheeres,et al.  Shape model and surface properties of the OSIRIS-REx target Asteroid (101955) Bennu from radar and lightcurve observations , 2013 .

[37]  J. Blum,et al.  A new method to determine the grain size of planetary regolith , 2012, 1212.3108.

[38]  S. Green,et al.  The influence of global self-heating on the Yarkovsky and YORP effects , 2012, 1304.7656.

[39]  Paul Mann,et al.  Phase reddening on near-Earth asteroids: Implications for mineralogical analysis, space weathering and taxonomic classification , 2012, 1205.0248.

[40]  D. Britt,et al.  Stony meteorite thermal properties and their relationship with meteorite chemical and physical states , 2012 .

[41]  Richard P. Binzel,et al.  Asteroid (101955) 1999 RQ36: Spectroscopy from 0.4 to 2.4μm and meteorite analogs , 2011 .

[42]  J. Blum,et al.  Outgassing of icy bodies in the Solar System – II: Heat transport in dry, porous surface dust layers , 2011, 1111.0535.

[43]  Junichiro Kawaguchi,et al.  Irradiation History of Itokawa Regolith Material Deduced from Noble Gases in the Hayabusa Samples , 2011, Science.

[44]  S. Green,et al.  Directional characteristics of thermal–infrared beaming from atmosphereless planetary surfaces – a new thermophysical model , 2011, 1211.1844.

[45]  Guy J. Consolmagno,et al.  The thermal conductivity of meteorites: New measurements and analysis , 2010 .

[46]  D. Scheeres,et al.  Scaling forces to asteroid surfaces: The role of cohesion , 2010, 1002.2478.

[47]  K. Muinonen,et al.  Asteroid photometric and polarimetric phase curves: Joint linear‐exponential modeling , 2009 .

[48]  M. Robinson,et al.  Global survey of color variations on 433 Eros: Implications for regolith processes and asteroid environments , 2008 .

[49]  A. Nakamura,et al.  Size-frequency statistics of boulders on global surface of asteroid 25143 Itokawa , 2008 .

[50]  Mark E. J. Newman,et al.  Power-Law Distributions in Empirical Data , 2007, SIAM Rev..

[51]  H. Melosh,et al.  Using lunar boulders to distinguish primary from distant secondary impact craters , 2007 .

[52]  J. Terazono,et al.  Detailed Images of Asteroid 25143 Itokawa from Hayabusa , 2006, Science.

[53]  E. al.,et al.  Thermal infrared observations of the Hayabusa spacecraft target asteroid 25143 Itokawa , 2005, astro-ph/0509434.

[54]  H. Kieffer,et al.  The Spectral Irradiance of the Moon , 2005 .

[55]  P. Tanga,et al.  Collisions and Gravitational Reaccumulation: Forming Asteroid Families and Satellites , 2001, Science.

[56]  R. Greeley,et al.  Ejecta Blocks on 243 Ida and on Other Asteroids , 1996 .

[57]  A. McEwen.  A Precise Lunar Photometric Function , 1996 .

[58]  A. Nakamura,et al.  Velocity of finer fragments from impact , 1994 .

[59]  B. Jakosky.  On the thermal properties of Martian fines , 1986 .

[60]  Torrence V. Johnson,et al.  Optical properties of carbonaceous chondrites and their relationship to asteroids , 1973 .

[61]  A. Ryan.  Heat and Mass Transfer on Planetary Surfaces , 2018 .

[62]  B. V. Semenov,et al.  A look towards the future in the handling of space science mission geometry , 2018 .

[63]  B. Rozitis,et al.  The influence of rough surface thermal-infrared beaming on the Yarkovsky and YORP effects , 2012 .

[64]  S. Murchie,et al.  Color Variations on Eros from NEAR Multispectral Imaging , 2002 .

[65]  J. Spencer.  A rough-surface thermophysical model for airless planets , 1990 .