Residual convolutional neural network for diabetic retinopathy

This research proposes a method to detect diabetic retinopathy automatically based on fundus photography evaluation. This automatic method will speed up diabetic retinopathy detection process especially in Indonesia which lack of ophthalmologist. Besides, the difference of doctor ability and experience may produce an inconsistent result. Thus, with this method, we hope automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy will speed up with a consistent result so blindness effect from diabetic retinopathy can be prevented as early as possible. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of neural network variant which can detect the pattern on an image very well. Residual CNN is one of CNN variant which can prevent accuracy degradation for a deep neural network. Therefore this inspire us to apply Residual CNN on diabetic retinopathy. This Residual Network can detect diabetic retinopathy with kappa score 0.51049.

[1]  Daniel Rueckert,et al.  Random forest-based similarity measures for multi-modal classification of Alzheimer's disease , 2013, NeuroImage.

[2]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks , 2012, Commun. ACM.

[3]  David S. Wishart,et al.  Applications of Machine Learning in Cancer Prediction and Prognosis , 2006, Cancer informatics.

[4]  Sergey Ioffe,et al.  Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[5]  W. Ambrosius,et al.  Application of Random Forests Methods to Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Analyses , 2014, PloS one.

[6]  Frans Coenen,et al.  Convolutional Neural Networks for Diabetic Retinopathy , 2016, MIUA.

[7]  Jian Sun,et al.  Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[8]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Fully Automatic Segmentation of the Proximal Femur Using Random Forest Regression Voting , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[9]  Ruttikorn Varakulsiripunth,et al.  Feature extraction from retinal fundus image for early detection of diabetic retinopathy , 2013, 2013 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference.

[10]  Nitish Srivastava,et al.  Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting , 2014, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[11]  S. Edward Rajan,et al.  Computerized screening of diabetic retinopathy employing blood vessel segmentation in retinal images , 2014 .

[12]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition , 2014, ICLR.

[13]  Andrew L. Maas Rectifier Nonlinearities Improve Neural Network Acoustic Models , 2013 .

[14]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Accurate Bone Segmentation in 2D Radiographs Using Fully Automatic Shape Model Matching Based On Regression-Voting , 2013, MICCAI.

[15]  Verónica Bolón-Canedo,et al.  Dealing with inter-expert variability in retinopathy of prematurity: A machine learning approach , 2015, Comput. Methods Programs Biomed..

[16]  George D. Magoulas,et al.  Machine Learning in Medical Applications , 2001, Machine Learning and Its Applications.