One-bead coarse-grained model for RNA dynamics.

We present a revised version of a coarse-grained model for RNA dynamics. In such approach, the description of nucleotides is reduced to single points that interact between them through a series of effective pair potentials that were obtained from an improved analysis of RNA structures from the Protein Data Bank. These interaction potentials are the main constituents of a Brownian dynamics simulation algorithm that allows to perform a variety of tasks by taking advantage of the reduced number of variables. Such tasks include the prediction of the three-dimensional configuration of a series of test molecules. Moreover, the model permits the inclusion of effective magnesium ions and the ends of the RNA chains can be pulled with an external force to study the process of unfolding. In spite of the simplicity of the model, we obtain a good agreement with the experimental results.

[1]  Feng Ding,et al.  RNA-Puzzles Round II: assessment of RNA structure prediction programs applied to three large RNA structures , 2015, RNA.

[2]  M. D. Carbajal-Tinoco,et al.  RNA pseudo-knots simulated with a one-bead coarse-grained model. , 2014, The Journal of chemical physics.

[3]  D Thirumalai,et al.  Folding of human telomerase RNA pseudoknot using ion-jump and temperature-quench simulations. , 2011, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[4]  Michael Zuker,et al.  Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction , 2003, Nucleic Acids Res..

[5]  J. Cate,et al.  Structural basis for the control of translation initiation during stress , 2004, Nature Structural &Molecular Biology.

[6]  H. Noller,et al.  Interactions and dynamics of the Shine–Dalgarno helix in the 70S ribosome , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[7]  J. García de la Torre,et al.  A second‐order algorithm for the simulation of the Brownian dynamics of macromolecular models , 1990 .

[8]  D. Ermak,et al.  Brownian dynamics with hydrodynamic interactions , 1978 .

[9]  R. Batey,et al.  Metal Ion-Mediated Nucleobase Recognition by the ZTP Riboswitch. , 2015, Chemistry & biology.

[10]  D. Baker,et al.  Atomic accuracy in predicting and designing non-canonical RNA structure , 2010, Nature Methods.

[11]  C Venclovas,et al.  Processing and analysis of CASP3 protein structure predictions , 1999, Proteins.

[12]  Three-dimensional structures of RNA obtained by means of knowledge-based interaction potentials. , 2010, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[13]  T. Hermann,et al.  Structure of an RNA dimer of a regulatory element from human thymidylate synthase mRNA. , 2011, Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography.

[14]  D. Thirumalai,et al.  Mechanical unfolding of RNA: from hairpins to structures with internal multiloops. , 2006, Biophysical journal.

[15]  C. Croce,et al.  A microRNA expression signature of human solid tumors defines cancer gene targets , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[16]  Janusz M Bujnicki,et al.  Magnesium-binding architectures in RNA crystal structures: validation, binding preferences, classification and motif detection , 2015, Nucleic acids research.

[17]  Jean-Paul Ryckaert,et al.  Molecular dynamics of liquid alkanes , 1978 .

[18]  H. Horvitz,et al.  MicroRNA expression profiles classify human cancers , 2005, Nature.

[19]  C. Kundrot,et al.  Crystal Structure of a Group I Ribozyme Domain: Principles of RNA Packing , 1996, Science.

[20]  P. Carbone,et al.  Scalability of Coarse‐Grained Potentials Generated from Iterative Boltzmann Inversion for Polymers: Case Study on Polycarbonates , 2016 .

[21]  Changbong Hyeon,et al.  Forced-unfolding and force-quench refolding of RNA hairpins. , 2006, Biophysical journal.

[22]  J. Liphardt,et al.  Reversible Unfolding of Single RNA Molecules by Mechanical Force , 2001, Science.

[23]  Adelene Y. L. Sim,et al.  Modeling nucleic acids. , 2012, Current opinion in structural biology.

[24]  K. Schulten,et al.  Molecular dynamics study of unbinding of the avidin-biotin complex. , 1997, Biophysical journal.

[25]  M. Schmiedeberg,et al.  Particle segregation in a sedimenting bidisperse soft sphere system. , 2014, Soft matter.

[26]  A Yonath,et al.  Crystal structures of complexes of the small ribosomal subunit with tetracycline, edeine and IF3 , 2001, The EMBO journal.

[27]  Rhiju Das,et al.  An enumerative stepwise ansatz enables atomic-accuracy RNA loop modeling , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[28]  M. Stephenson,et al.  Inhibition of Rous sarcoma virus replication and cell transformation by a specific oligodeoxynucleotide. , 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[29]  J. Watts,et al.  Oligonucleotide therapeutics: chemistry, delivery and clinical progress. , 2015, Future medicinal chemistry.

[30]  T. Hermann,et al.  Self-assembling RNA square , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[31]  A. Fukamizu,et al.  Structure of an RNA duplex r(GGCGBrUGCGCU)2 with terminal and internal tandem G.U base pairs. , 2006, Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography.

[32]  C. Jarzynski Nonequilibrium Equality for Free Energy Differences , 1996, cond-mat/9610209.

[33]  Shi-Jie Chen,et al.  Physics-based de novo prediction of RNA 3D structures. , 2011, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[34]  Yi Xue,et al.  Structural and Dynamic Basis for Low-Affinity, High-Selectivity Binding of L-Glutamine by the Glutamine Riboswitch. , 2015, Cell reports.

[35]  M. Fabbri,et al.  MicroRNAs and other non-coding RNAs as targets for anticancer drug development , 2013, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.

[36]  Feng Ding,et al.  RNA-Puzzles: a CASP-like evaluation of RNA three-dimensional structure prediction. , 2012, RNA.

[37]  I. Tinoco,et al.  Equilibrium Information from Nonequilibrium Measurements in an Experimental Test of Jarzynski's Equality , 2002, Science.

[38]  Qi Zhang,et al.  Solution structure and dynamics of the wild-type pseudoknot of human telomerase RNA. , 2008, Journal of molecular biology.

[39]  P. Legault,et al.  NMR Localization of Divalent Cations at the Active Site of the Neurospora VS Ribozyme Provides Insights into RNA–Metal-Ion Interactions , 2013, Biochemistry.

[40]  Yang Zhang,et al.  Scoring function for automated assessment of protein structure template quality , 2004, Proteins.

[41]  Shi-jie Chen RNA folding: conformational statistics, folding kinetics, and ion electrostatics. , 2008, Annual review of biophysics.

[42]  Lennart Nilsson,et al.  Magnesium Ion-Water Coordination and Exchange in Biomolecular Simulations. , 2012, Journal of chemical theory and computation.

[43]  I. Tinoco,et al.  Conformation of a non-frameshifting RNA pseudoknot from mouse mammary tumor virus. , 1996, Journal of molecular biology.

[44]  Eric Westhof,et al.  The non-Watson-Crick base pairs and their associated isostericity matrices. , 2002, Nucleic acids research.

[45]  D. Thirumalai,et al.  Mechanical unfolding of RNA hairpins. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[46]  Loren Dean Williams,et al.  Cations in charge: magnesium ions in RNA folding and catalysis. , 2012, Current opinion in structural biology.