Wanting other attitudes: Actual–desired attitude discrepancies predict feelings of ambivalence and ambivalence consequences

[1]  Michael A. Olson,et al.  The MODE model: Attitude-behavior processes as a function of motivation and opportunity. , 2014 .

[2]  L Nyström,et al.  Statistical Analysis , 2008, Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining.

[3]  Steven M. Smith,et al.  To Partition or Not to Partition Evaluative Judgments , 2013 .

[4]  F. Butera,et al.  The Social Value of Being Ambivalent , 2013, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[5]  G. Maio,et al.  Feeling Torn When Everything Seems Right , 2013, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[6]  M. Diehl,et al.  The Role of Job Satisfaction, Job Ambivalence, and Emotions at Work in Predicting Organizational Citizenship Behavior , 2012 .

[7]  E. Cowley,et al.  The moderating role of self-monitoring on the interpersonal aspects of attitude ambivalence. , 2012, Journal of personality.

[8]  Richard E Petty,et al.  Self-generated persuasion: effects of the target and direction of arguments. , 2012, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[9]  R. Petty,et al.  10. Knowing our attitudes and how to change them , 2012 .

[10]  S. Vazire,et al.  Handbook of self-knowledge , 2012 .

[11]  P. Rozin,et al.  The temporal dynamics of ambivalence: changes in positive and negative affect in relation to consumption of an "emotionally charged" food. , 2011, Eating behaviors.

[12]  Kenneth G. DeMarree,et al.  Self-Ambivalence and Resistance to Subtle Self-Change Attempts , 2011, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[13]  Matthew J. Lindberg,et al.  Feeling validated versus being correct: a meta-analysis of selective exposure to information. , 2009, Psychological bulletin.

[14]  Jeff T. Larsen,et al.  The evaluative space grid: A single-item measure of positivity and negativity , 2009 .

[15]  J. van der Pligt,et al.  The Agony of Ambivalence and Ways to Resolve It: Introducing the MAID Model , 2009, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[16]  R. Gramzow,et al.  Beyond Oversights, Lies, and Pies in the Sky: Exaggeration as Goal Projection , 2009, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[17]  R. Petty,et al.  5. Implicit ambivalence: a meta-cognitive approach , 2009 .

[18]  R. Petty,et al.  10. Changing attitudes on implicit versus explicit measures: what is the difference? , 2009 .

[19]  Mark Rotteveel,et al.  Ambivalence and decisional conflict as a cause of psychological discomfort: feeling tense before jumping off the fence , 2009 .

[20]  D. Mackie,et al.  Consequences of discrepant explicit and implicit attitudes: Cognitive dissonance and increased information processing , 2008 .

[21]  Zakary L. Tormala,et al.  A new look at the consequences of attitude certainty: the amplification hypothesis. , 2008, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[22]  Kristopher J Preacher,et al.  Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models , 2008, Behavior research methods.

[23]  Xiaomei Cai,et al.  The Role of Ambivalence in College Nonsmokers' Information Seeking and Information Processing , 2008, Commun. Res..

[24]  Leandre R. Fabrigar,et al.  Attitudinal Ambivalence and Message-Based Persuasion: Motivated Processing of Proattitudinal Information and Avoidance of Counterattitudinal Information , 2008, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[25]  Minjung Koo,et al.  Dynamics of self-regulation: How (un)accomplished goal actions affect motivation. , 2008, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[26]  F. Butera,et al.  Bending without breaking: examining the role of attitudinal ambivalence in resisting persuasive communication , 2008 .

[27]  Adam Kowol The theory of cognitive dissonance By , 2008 .

[28]  Richard E. Petty,et al.  The Meta–Cognitive Model (MCM) of Attitudes: Implications for Attitude Measurement, Change, and Strength , 2007 .

[29]  T. Rudolph,et al.  An Information Processing Theory of Ambivalence , 2007 .

[30]  Kiwan Park,et al.  Whence Univalent Ambivalence? From the Anticipation of Conflicting Reactions , 2007 .

[31]  Daniël H. J. Wigboldus,et al.  Positive and negative associations underlying ambivalent attitudes , 2007 .

[32]  R. Abelson,et al.  Symbolic psycho‐logic: A model of attitudinal cognition , 2007 .

[33]  G. Maio,et al.  The Epistemic-Teleologic Model of Deliberate Self-Persuasion , 2007, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[34]  S. C. Wheeler,et al.  Resistance to persuasion as self-regulation: Ego-depletion and its effects on attitude change processes , 2007 .

[35]  Andrew F. Hayes,et al.  A Primer on Multilevel Modeling , 2006 .

[36]  Richard E Petty,et al.  Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-concepts: Consequences for information processing. , 2006, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[37]  J. Pligt,et al.  Ambivalence, discomfort, and motivated information processing , 2006 .

[38]  R. Petty,et al.  Implicit ambivalence from attitude change: an exploration of the PAST model. , 2006, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[39]  Nira Liberman,et al.  Accessibility from active and fulfilled goals , 2005 .

[40]  John A Bargh,et al.  Liking is for doing: the effects of goal pursuit on automatic evaluation. , 2004, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[41]  Peter R Harris,et al.  Predictors and predictive effects of ambivalence. , 2004, The British journal of social psychology.

[42]  Derek D. Rucker,et al.  When resistance is futile: consequences of failed counterarguing for attitude certainty. , 2004, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[43]  Geoffrey Haddock,et al.  Making a Party Leader Less of a Party Member: The Impact of Ambivalence on Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Political Party Attitudes , 2003 .

[44]  S. Gosling,et al.  A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains , 2003 .

[45]  Arie W Kruglanski,et al.  When opportunity knocks: bottom-up priming of goals by means and its effects on self-regulation. , 2003, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[46]  Arie W Kruglanski,et al.  Forgetting all else: on the antecedents and consequences of goal shielding. , 2002, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[47]  R. Petty,et al.  What doesn't kill me makes me stronger: the effects of resisting persuasion on attitude certainty. , 2002, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[48]  P. Shrout,et al.  Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations. , 2002, Psychological methods.

[49]  Mark Conner,et al.  Moderator effects of attitudinal ambivalence on attitude-behaviour relationships , 2002 .

[50]  V. Esses,et al.  Ambivalence and Response Amplification: A Motivational Perspective , 2002 .

[51]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The statistical analysis of data from small groups. , 2002, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[52]  M. Zanna,et al.  Thinking and caring about cognitive inconsistency: when and for whom does attitudinal ambivalence feel uncomfortable? , 2002, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[53]  R. Petty,et al.  Extending the bases of subjective attitudinal ambivalence: interpersonal and intrapersonal antecedents of evaluative tension. , 2001, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[54]  Howard G Lavine,et al.  The electoral consequences of ambivalence toward presidential candidates , 2001 .

[55]  H. Markus,et al.  Possible Selves , 2001 .

[56]  Mark Conner,et al.  Attitudinal Ambivalence: A Test of Three Key Hypotheses , 2000 .

[57]  Klaus Jonas,et al.  Attitudinal Ambivalence , 2000 .

[58]  N. Schwarz Self-reports: How the questions shape the answers. , 1999 .

[59]  J. Krosnick,et al.  Development of attitude strength over the life cycle: surge and decline. , 1998, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[60]  Tina M. Lowrey,et al.  Toward an understanding of consumer ambivalence. , 1997 .

[61]  M. Diehl,et al.  Effects of Attitudinal Ambivalence on Information Processing and Attitude-Intention Consistency☆ , 1997 .

[62]  J. Cacioppo,et al.  Beyond Bipolar Conceptualizations and Measures: The Case of Attitudes and Evaluative Space , 1997, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[63]  Bell,et al.  Ambivalence and Persuasion: The Processing of Messages about Immigrant Groups , 1996, Journal of experimental social psychology.

[64]  R. Petty,et al.  The gradual threshold model of ambivalence: relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence. , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[65]  R. Cialdini,et al.  Preference for Consistency: The Development of a Valid Measure and the Discovery of Surprising Behavioral Implications , 1995 .

[66]  M. Zanna,et al.  The conflicted individual: personality-based and domain-specific antecedents of ambivalent social attitudes. , 1995, Journal of personality.

[67]  Russell H. Fazio,et al.  Attitudes as object-evaluation associations: Determinants, consequences, and correlates of attitude accessibility. , 1995 .

[68]  M. Zanna,et al.  Let's not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence. , 1995 .

[69]  R. Petty,et al.  Attitude strength: An overview. , 1995 .

[70]  S. Chaiken,et al.  Attitude strength, attitude structure, and resistance to change , 1995 .

[71]  R. Petty,et al.  Attitude strength : antecedents and consequences , 1995 .

[72]  J. Edwards The Study of Congruence in Organizational Behavior Research: Critique and a Proposed Alternative , 1994 .

[73]  J. Bailey,et al.  When Racial Ambivalence Evokes Negative Affect, Using a Disguised Measure of Mood , 1992 .

[74]  S. Chaiken,et al.  The generality of the automatic attitude activation effect. , 1992, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[75]  Roger Tourangeau,et al.  CARRYOVER EFFECTS IN ATTITUDE SURVEYS , 1989 .

[76]  E. Tory Higgins,et al.  Self-discrepancy theory: What patterns of self-beliefs cause people to suffer? , 1989 .

[77]  Irwin Katz,et al.  Racial ambivalence and American value conflict: Correlational and priming studies of dual cognitive structures. , 1988 .

[78]  R. Petty,et al.  Effects of Barnum personality assessments on cognitive behavior. , 1979, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[79]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[80]  Jacob Cohen,et al.  Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , 1979 .

[81]  K. Kaplan On the ambivalence-indifference problem in attitude theory and measurement: A suggested modification of the semantic differential technique. , 1972 .

[82]  Harry G. Frankfurt,et al.  The importance of what we care about: Freedom of the will and the concept of a person , 1971 .

[83]  W. A. Scott,et al.  Structure of natural cognitions. , 1969, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[84]  J. Hajda Ambivalence and Social Relations , 1968 .

[85]  P. Tannenbaum,et al.  Theories of cognitive consistency: a sourcebook. , 1968 .

[86]  J.,et al.  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 1965, Nature.

[87]  T. Newcomb The acquaintance process , 1961 .

[88]  J. Brehm Postdecision changes in the desirability of alternatives. , 1956, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[89]  C. Osgood,et al.  The principle of congruity in the prediction of attitude change. , 1955, Psychological review.

[90]  L. Festinger A Theory of Social Comparison Processes , 1954 .

[91]  B. R. Forer,et al.  The fallacy of personal validation; a classroom demonstration of gullibility. , 2011, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[92]  S. Rosenzweig THE DEFINITION OF AMBIVALENCE , 1938 .

[93]  E.,et al.  Self-Discrepancy : A Theory Relating Self and Affect , 2022 .