Classifying Allophones

This paper discusses the basis for the categories ' intrinsic ' and ' extrinsic ' allophones, that is articulatory effects which are neuro-physiologically determined and those which are language-specific, and argues the need for introducing a third category to include effects which are the result of inhibiting an 'intrinsic' influence on articulation.

[1]  W. S. Wang,et al.  Intrinsic cues and consonant perception. , 1961, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[2]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  The Sound Pattern of English , 1968 .

[3]  B. Lindblom Articulatory Activity in Vowels , 1964 .