Tasering Twin Soft Robot: A Multimodal Soft Robot Capable of Passive Flight and Wall Climbing

The application of Soft Crawling Robots (SCRs) to real‐world scenarios remains a grand challenge due to their limited deployment time to reach the target and accessibility to difficult‐to‐reach environments by any obstacles. To overcome these limitations, a novel multimodal Tasering Twin Soft Robot (TTSR), carrying two SCRs, capable of 1) passive flight and 2) wall climbing to a desired location by deploying SCRs once reached the target is proposed. For satisfying both tasks, reconfigurable design of SCRs using a novel bistable mechanism and detaching mechanism based on a shape‐memory alloy for deploying SCRs is proposed. Each SCR is driven by two dielectric elastomer actuators (DEA) and three electroadhesive (EA) feet. To demonstrate multimodality, the TTSR with two SCRs is launched by pneumatic pressure and flown over an obstacle. While flying, the SCRs are folded compactly to reduce the air drag and perch on a wall 3 m away (50 times of body length) within 0.64 s. After perching, the SCRs reconfigure themselves for crawling and separated from each other. After that, the SCRs crawl, performing planar motion, and reach predefined locations on the wall. Moreover, the SCR can move across 15°‐slope dihedral surfaces and inverted surface.

[1]  Zhijun Zhou,et al.  Electrically programmable adhesive hydrogels for climbing robots , 2021, Science Robotics.

[2]  Xiufeng Yang,et al.  An 88-milligram insect-scale autonomous crawling robot driven by a catalytic artificial muscle , 2020, Science Robotics.

[3]  Xiang Cheng,et al.  A Crawling Soft Robot Driven by Pneumatic Foldable Actuators Based on Miura-Ori , 2020 .

[4]  Yoan Civet,et al.  An autonomous untethered fast soft robotic insect driven by low-voltage dielectric elastomer actuators , 2019, Science Robotics.

[5]  Y. Hojjat,et al.  Nonlinear dynamic analysis of dielectric elastomer minimum energy structures , 2019, Applied Physics A.

[6]  Tomoaki Mashimo,et al.  Reachability Improvement of a Climbing Robot Based on Large Deformations Induced by Tri-Tube Soft Actuators , 2019, Soft robotics.

[7]  Xiangyang Zhu,et al.  Soft wall-climbing robots , 2018, Science Robotics.

[8]  Neel Doshi,et al.  Inverted and vertical climbing of a quadrupedal microrobot using electroadhesion , 2018, Science Robotics.

[9]  Jun Zou,et al.  Vacuum‐Powered Soft Pneumatic Twisting Actuators to Empower New Capabilities for Soft Robots , 2018, Advanced Materials Technologies.

[10]  Choon Chiang Foo,et al.  Untethered soft robot capable of stable locomotion using soft electrostatic actuators , 2018 .

[11]  Katia Bertoldi,et al.  Kirigami skins make a simple soft actuator crawl , 2018, Science Robotics.

[12]  Daniela Rus,et al.  Robotic metamorphosis by origami exoskeletons , 2017, Science Robotics.

[13]  Matthew A. Robertson,et al.  New soft robots really suck: Vacuum-powered systems empower diverse capabilities , 2017, Science Robotics.

[14]  R. Wood,et al.  Perching and takeoff of a robotic insect on overhangs using switchable electrostatic adhesion , 2016, Science.

[15]  Xi-Qiao Feng,et al.  Theoretical model and design of electroadhesive pad with interdigitated electrodes , 2016 .

[16]  Samuel Rosset,et al.  Model and design of dielectric elastomer minimum energy structures , 2014 .

[17]  José Antonio Cruz-Ledesma,et al.  Modelling, Design and Robust Control of a Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle , 2014 .

[18]  Jennifer H. Shin,et al.  Shape memory alloy-based small crawling robots inspired by C. elegans , 2011, Bioinspiration & biomimetics.

[19]  Filip Ilievski,et al.  Multigait soft robot , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[20]  Mark R. Cutkosky,et al.  Landing, perching and taking off from vertical surfaces , 2011, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[21]  S. Bauer,et al.  Self-organized minimum-energy structures for dielectric elastomer actuators , 2006 .

[22]  C. Iorga,et al.  Compartmental analysis of dielectric absorption in capacitors , 2000 .

[23]  G. G. Trantina Creep analysis of polymer structures , 1986 .

[24]  R. Ogden Large deformation isotropic elasticity – on the correlation of theory and experiment for incompressible rubberlike solids , 1972, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.