1-Min Rain Rate Statistics Predictions From 1-Hour Rain Rate Statistics Measurements

A new method is presented, which allows the recovery of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of point rain rate with 1-min integration time (<i>P</i>(<i>R</i>)<sub>1</sub>) from rain rate CDFs with longer integration time (in this case, 1-hour time average rain rate statistics <i>P</i>(<i>R</i>)<sub>60</sub>)- The method generates the scaling factors between <i>P</i>(<i>R</i>)<sub>60</sub>) and <i>P</i>(<i>R</i>)<sub>1</sub>) as a function of the probability level and of the site geographical coordinates. From the scaling factors, a scaling law of the form proposed by Chebil and Raman is devised. The method is applicable worldwide and produces predictions far more accurate than the ones provided by general <i>P</i>(<i>R</i>) estimation techniques.

[1]  G. Brussaard,et al.  Propagation research in Europe using the OLYMPUS satellite , 1993 .

[2]  Carlo Riva,et al.  Seasonal and diurnal variations of total attenuation measured with the ITALSAT satellite at Spino d'Adda at 18.7, 39.6 and 49.5 GHz , 2004, Int. J. Satell. Commun. Netw..

[3]  P. Rice,et al.  Cumulative Time Statistics of Surface-Point Rainfall Rates , 1973, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[4]  E. J. Dutton,et al.  Prediction of European rainfall and link performance coefficients at 8 to 30 GHz , 1974 .

[5]  L. Luini,et al.  Stratiform and Convective Rain Discrimination Deduced From Local $P(R)$ , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[6]  Tharek Abdul Rahman,et al.  Rain rate statistical conversion for the prediction of rain attenuation in Malaysia , 1999 .

[7]  J. E. Allnutt,et al.  On the use of long sampling-time rainfall observations for predicting high-probability attenuation on Earth-space links , 1991 .

[8]  U.-C. Fiebig,et al.  Radiowave Propagation Modelling for SatCom Services at Ku-Band and Above , 2000 .

[9]  Aldo Paraboni,et al.  A comprehensive meteorologically oriented methodology for the prediction of wave propagation parameters in telecommunication applications beyond 10 GHz , 1987 .

[10]  Aldo Paraboni,et al.  Data and theory for a new model of the horizontal structure of rain cells for propagation applications , 1987 .

[11]  Robert K. Crane,et al.  Prediction of Attenuation by Rain , 1980, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[12]  W. Stutzman,et al.  A simple model for the estimation of rain‐induced attenuation along earth‐space paths at millimeter wavelengths , 1982 .

[13]  B. Segal The Influence of Raingage Integration Time, on Measured Rainfall-intensity Distribution Functions , 1986 .

[14]  Yoshio Karasawa,et al.  One-minute rain rate distributions in Japan derived from AMeDAS one-hour rain rate data , 1991, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[15]  E. Vilar,et al.  Influence of rain gauge integration time on the rain rate statistics used in microwave communications , 1988 .

[16]  V. Sathiaseelan,et al.  Development of a climatic map of rainfall attenuation for Europe. , 1982 .

[17]  F. Moupfouma,et al.  Modelling of the rainfall rate cumulative distribution for the design of satellite and terrestrial communication systems , 1995 .