A moment magnitude scale

The nearly coincident forms of the relations between seismic moment M_0 and the magnitudes M_L, M_S, and M_w imply a moment magnitude scale M = ⅔ log M_0 - 10.7 which is uniformly valid for 3 ≲ M_L ≲ 7, 5 ≲ M_s ≲ 7½, and M_w ≳ 7½.

[1]  B. Gutenberg,et al.  Seismicity of the Earth , 1970, Nature.

[2]  Mihailo D. Trifunac,et al.  Complexity of energy release during the Imperial Valley, California, earthquake of 1940 , 1970 .

[3]  W. H. Lee,et al.  A method of estimating magnitude of local earthquakes from signal duration , 1972 .

[4]  T. Hanks,et al.  A graphical representation of seismic source parameters , 1972 .

[5]  Thomas C. Hanks,et al.  Source parameters of southern California earthquakes , 1973 .

[6]  C. R. Allen,et al.  Seismicity of the Southern California region : 1 January 1932 to 31 December 1972 , 1973 .

[7]  W. Ellsworth,et al.  Point Mugu, California, Earthquake of 21 February 1973 and Its Aftershocks , 1973, Science.

[8]  T. Hanks,et al.  Seismic Moments of the Larger Earthquakes of the Southern California Region , 1975 .

[9]  D. L. Anderson,et al.  Theoretical Basis of Some Empirical Relations in Seismology by Hiroo Kanamori And , 1975 .

[10]  W. Thatcher Strain accumulation and release mechanism of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake , 1975 .

[11]  Freeman Gilbert,et al.  The Effect of Small, Aspherical Perturbations on Travel Times and a Re-examination of the Corrections for Ellipticity , 1976 .

[12]  Thomas C. Hanks,et al.  Geophysical assessment of peak accelerations , 1976 .

[13]  H. Kanamori The energy release in great earthquakes , 1977 .

[14]  A study of holocene displacement history along the south-central reach of the San Andreas fault , 1977 .

[15]  H. Kanamori,et al.  Magnitudes of great shallow earthquakes from 1904 to 1952 , 1977, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[16]  Thomas C. Hanks,et al.  Earthquake stress drops, ambient tectonic stresses and stresses that drive plate motions , 1977 .

[17]  The local magnitude M L of the Kern County earthquake of July 21, 1952 , 1978 .

[18]  Hiroo Kanamori,et al.  Quantification of Earthquakes , 1978, Nature.

[19]  P. C. Jennings,et al.  Determination of local magnitude, ML, from strong-motion accelerograms , 1978 .

[20]  H. Berckhemer,et al.  A magnitude scale for very large earthquakes , 1978 .

[21]  Thomas C. Hanks,et al.  b values and ω−γ seismic source models: Implications for tectonic stress variations along active crustal fault zones and the estimation of high‐frequency strong ground motion , 1979 .