Coase and Hotelling: A Meeting of the Minds

In this paper we tie together the two literatures of durable goods monopoly and exhaustible resource pricing. We show that the intertemporal no‐arbitrage condition that arises if the durable good monopolist seller can commit to a price path mirrors the intertemporal no‐arbitrage condition if the monopsonist buyer of an exhaustible resource can commit to a price path. The intuition is that the durable good monopolist initially announces high future prices to get high‐valuation buyers to buy early and subsequently lowers the price to attract additional buyers. On the other hand, the monopsonist buyer of the exhaustible resource initially announces low future prices to encourage sellers to supply their units early and subsequently, as the stock of the resource declines, raises the price to call forth additional supply. As the period of commitment shrinks to zero, the durable good’s price drops to its marginal cost and the exhaustible resource’s price jumps to its choke level, all in a twinkling of the eye, as Coase hypothesized.

[1]  R. Coase Durability and Monopoly , 1972, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[2]  C. Kahn The Durable Goods Monopolist and Consistency with Increasing Costs , 1986 .

[3]  Hugo Sonnenschein,et al.  The Dual of Duopoly Is Complementary Monopoly: or, Two of Cournot's Theories Are One , 1968, Journal of Political Economy.

[4]  Eric Maskin,et al.  Disadvantageous Oil Tariffs and Dynamic Consistency , 1990 .

[5]  S. Rubio TARIFF AGREEMENTS AND NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE INTERNATIONAL MONOPOLIES: PRICES VERSUS QUANTITITES , 2005 .

[6]  A direct proof of the Coase conjecture , 1998 .

[7]  Larry Samuelson,et al.  Durable Good Monopolies with Rational Expectations and Replacement Sales , 1984 .

[8]  Faruk Gul Noncooperative Collusion in Durable Goods Oligopoly , 1987 .

[9]  Stephen W. Salant,et al.  Durable-Goods Monopoly with Discrete Demand , 1989, Journal of Political Economy.

[10]  Joseph E. Stiglitz,et al.  Monopoly and the Rate of Extraction of Exhaustible Resources , 1976 .

[11]  Robert B. Wilson,et al.  Foundations of Dynamic Monopoly and the Coase Conjecture , 1986 .

[12]  J. Sobel DURABLE GOODS MONOPOLY WITH ENTRY OF NEW CONSUMERS , 1991 .

[13]  Nancy L. Stokey Rational Expectations and Durable Goods Pricing , 1981 .

[14]  S. Rubio On Capturing Oil Rents with a National Excise Tax Revisited , 2004 .

[15]  John M. Hartwick The generalized r% rule for semi-durable exhaustible resources , 1993 .

[16]  H. Hotelling The economics of exhaustible resources , 1931, Journal of Political Economy.

[17]  Marion B. Stewart Monopoly and the Intertemporal Production of a Durable Extractable Resource , 1980 .

[18]  Lawrence M. Ausubel,et al.  REPUTATION IN BARGAINING AND DURABLE GOODS MONOPOLY , 1989 .

[19]  T. Bergstrom On capturing oil rents with a national excise tax , 1982 .

[20]  Jeremy I. Bulow Durable-Goods Monopolists , 1982, Journal of Political Economy.

[21]  P. Dasgupta,et al.  Economic Theory and Exhaustible Resources. , 1980 .

[22]  David M Newbery,et al.  Intertemporal Consistency Issues in Depletable Resources , 1993 .