Six Sigma implementation, organisational change and the impact on performance measurement systems

This case-study based research used the business process change management model as a framework to explore SS implementation issues, patterns of organisational change, the impact of SS on performance measurement systems and the involvement of accountants. The results indicate that a low level of cultural readiness and an inadequate knowledge-sharing capability inhibits successful SS implementation while leadership support, learning capacity and IT leveragability were the primary facilitators of successful change. The evidence also confirms companies need to have an appropriate performance measurement system in place and that the absence of real involvement from accounting personnel had negative effects.

[1]  A. Pettigrew On Studying Organizational Cultures , 1979 .

[2]  R. Scapens Researching management accounting practice: The role of case study methods , 1990 .

[3]  R. B. Chase,et al.  The Service Factory , 1988 .

[4]  M. Hammer,et al.  Reengineering the Corporation , 1993 .

[5]  Philip Powell,et al.  Towards a framework for business process re‐engineering in small and medium‐sized enterprises , 1998, Inf. Syst. J..

[6]  Praveen Gupta Six Sigma Business Scorecard : ensuring performance for profit , 2004 .

[7]  E. Schein Organizational Culture and Leadership , 1991 .

[8]  K. Eisenhardt,et al.  The Art of Continuous Change : Linking Complexity Theory and Time-Paced Evolution in Relentlessly Shifting Organizations , 1997 .

[9]  Mohamed Zairi,et al.  Measuring Performance for Business Results , 1994 .

[10]  D. H. Stamatis Six Sigma for Financial Professionals , 2002 .

[11]  Jiju Antony,et al.  Implementing Six Sigma , 2001 .

[12]  Danny Miller,et al.  Momentum and Revolution in Organizational Adaptation , 1980 .

[13]  C. Gersick REVOLUTIONARY CHANGE THEORIES: A MULTILEVEL EXPLORATION OF THE PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM PARADIGM , 1991 .

[14]  Kari Lukka,et al.  The problem of generalizability: anecdotes and evidence in accounting research , 1995 .

[15]  Igor H.Ansoff Strategic Management , 1979 .

[16]  C. Prahalad,et al.  Competing for the Future , 1994 .

[17]  R. Talwar Business re-engineering—a strategy-driven approach , 1993 .

[18]  M. Tushman,et al.  Organizational Evolution: A Metamorphosis Model of Convergence and Reorientation , 1985 .

[19]  Wim Bouman,et al.  Balance in Business Reengineering: An Empirical Study of Fit and Performance , 1997, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[20]  Matt Barney,et al.  Motorola's Second Generation , 2002 .

[21]  W. Burke,et al.  A Causal Model of Organizational Performance and Change , 1992 .

[22]  Judy Wasik,et al.  TQL in the Fleet: From Theory to Practice , 1993 .

[23]  Shouhong Wang,et al.  The Implementation of Business Process Reengineering , 1995, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[24]  Håkan Wiklund,et al.  Widening the Six Sigma concept: An approach to improve organizational learning , 2002 .

[25]  Gerald A. Feltham,et al.  Performance Measure Congruity and Diversity in Multi-Task Principal/Agent Relations , 2007 .

[26]  Roland Caulcutt,et al.  Why is Six Sigma so successful? , 2001 .

[27]  Kim Langfield-Smith,et al.  Factors Influencing the Role of Management Accounting in the Development of Performance Measures within Organizational Change Programs , 1998 .

[28]  Royston Greenwood,et al.  Organizational Design Types, Tracks and the Dynamics of Strategic Change , 1988 .

[29]  K. Clark,et al.  Dynamic Manufacturing: Creating the Learning Organization , 1988 .

[30]  John Bank,et al.  The Essence Of Total Quality Management , 1993 .

[31]  Amrik S. Sohal,et al.  Quality management practices: a comparative study between East and West , 1998 .

[32]  Patrick Dawson,et al.  Organizational change : a processual approach , 1994 .

[33]  Thomas Pyzdek,et al.  Strategy deployment using balanced scorecards , 2004 .

[34]  R. Yin Case Study Research: Design and Methods , 1984 .

[35]  Pete S. Pande,et al.  What Is Six Sigma , 2001 .

[36]  Bernard Burnes Managing change : a strategic approach to organisational development and renewal , 1992 .

[37]  Richard Koonce,et al.  Strategic Six Sigma: Best Practices from the Executive Suite , 2002 .

[38]  M. Hammer,et al.  Process Management and the future of six sigma , 2002, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[39]  R. Kaplan,et al.  The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action , 1996 .

[40]  Varun Grover,et al.  Business Process Change and Organizational Performance: Exploring an Antecedent Model , 1997, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[41]  Andy Neely,et al.  Designing, implementing and updating performance measurement systems , 2000 .

[42]  R. Kaplan,et al.  The balanced scorecard--measures that drive performance. , 2015, Harvard business review.

[43]  Rajnandini Pillai,et al.  Transformational leadership in the context of organizational change , 1999 .