A genetic algorithm for dynamic facility planning in job shop manufacturing

Product variety, process improvement, and technology improvement can make the original layout plan inefficient. Therefore, improving the current facility layout appears to be a vital mission. This study proposes a model to address the dynamic facility planning problem in job shop manufacturing environment. Since the facility layout problem is an NP-hard problem, an optimal solution is difficult to obtain. This study apply a genetic algorithm (GA) in the proposed model to solve the facility layout problem, considering the handling cost, the facility moving cost, and the facility setup cost. The computational results show that the GA-based approach performs well. Based on the computational results, this study also applies cost–benefit analysis by management perspective for considering whether or not the planners rearrange the original layout.

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