Tournaments with near-linear transitive subsets

Let H be a tournament, and let ? ? 0 be a real number. We call ? an "Erd?s-Hajnal coefficient" for H if there exists c 0 such that in every tournament G not containing H as a subtournament, there is a transitive subset of cardinality at least c | V ( G ) | ? . The Erd?s-Hajnal conjecture asserts, in one form, that every tournament H has a positive Erd?s-Hajnal coefficient. This remains open, but recently the tournaments with Erd?s-Hajnal coefficient 1 were completely characterized. In this paper we provide an analogous theorem for tournaments that have an Erd?s-Hajnal coefficient larger than 5/6; we give a construction for them all, and we prove that for any such tournament H there are numbers c , d such that, if a tournament G with | V ( G ) | 1 does not contain H as a subtournament, then V ( G ) can be partitioned into at most c ( log ? ( | V ( G ) | ) ) d transitive subsets.

[1]  Maria Chudnovsky,et al.  Forcing large transitive subtournaments , 2015, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[2]  Richard Edwin Stearns,et al.  The Voting Problem , 1959 .

[3]  Béla Bollobás,et al.  Hereditary and Monotone Properties of Graphs , 2013, The Mathematics of Paul Erdős II.

[4]  B. Bollobás,et al.  Extremal Graph Theory , 2013 .

[5]  Krzysztof Choromanski Upper Bounds for Erdös-Hajnal Coefficients of Tournaments , 2013, J. Graph Theory.

[6]  Paul D. Seymour,et al.  Tournaments and colouring , 2013, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[7]  Paul Erdös,et al.  Ramsey-type theorems , 1989, Discret. Appl. Math..

[8]  Noga Alon,et al.  Ramsey-type Theorems with Forbidden Subgraphs , 2001, Comb..