Methodology for the assessment of the impact of existing high voltage lines in urban areas

This paper presents a methodology for the assessment of the impact of existing high voltage lines in urban areas. This methodology is based on the numeric evaluation of several impacts which are combined with weight factors. The novelty is that it opens up the possibility of citizen participation, basically in the way in which impacts and weighting factors are determined. The proposed methodology has been applied first in the municipality of Rubi, a mid-sized town near Barcelona, and later on in several municipalities in the Catalonia region in Spain. The results were used to prioritise mitigation action in the Catalonia Energy Plan.

[1]  W. Joseph,et al.  General Public Exposure by ELF Fields of 150–36/11-kV Substations in Urban Environment , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[2]  Rajesh Tandon,et al.  Participatory Citizenship: Identity, Exclusion, Inclusion , 2006 .

[3]  Víctor-Andrés Cloquell-Ballester,et al.  Indicators validation for the improvement of environmental and social impact quantitative assessment , 2006 .

[4]  Turan Gonen,et al.  Electric power distribution system engineering , 1985 .

[5]  Víctor-Andrés Cloquell-Ballester,et al.  Aesthetic impact assessment of solar power plants : An objective and a subjective approach , 2009 .

[6]  R. Gregory,et al.  Public perceptions of electric power transmission lines , 1988 .

[7]  Donald Morrow,et al.  Future vision - The Challenge of Effective Transmission Planning , 2007, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

[8]  R. A. Duffy,et al.  Disarming NIMBY with the facts: Field notes on explaining controversial technologies for concerned audiences , 1993, Proceedings Professional Communication Conference The New Face of Technical Communication: People, Processes, Products'.

[9]  R. Belmans,et al.  Technical developments for the future transmission grid , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems.

[10]  Kornelis Blok,et al.  Enhanced policies for the improvement of electricity efficiencies , 2005 .

[11]  Pepukaye Bardouille,et al.  Incorporating sustainable development considerations into energy sector decision-making: Malmö Flintränen district heating facility case study , 2000 .

[12]  C. George Benello,et al.  Participatory Democracy : Prospects For Democratizing Democracy , 2004 .

[13]  R. Marshall,et al.  Strategic Routeing and Environmental Impact Assessment for Overhead Electrical Transmission Lines , 2002 .

[14]  Mehmet Yilmazer,et al.  A computer-based system for environmental impact assessment (EIA) applications to energy power stations in Turkey: ÇEDINFO , 2007 .

[15]  Paul S. Fischbeck,et al.  Quantifying siting difficulty : A case study of US transmission line siting , 2007 .

[16]  P. Sarma Maruvada,et al.  A statistical model to evaluate the influence of proximity to transmission lines on residential magnetic fields , 1998 .

[17]  Hilary F Ryder,et al.  Decision Analysis and Cost-effectiveness Analysis. , 2009, Seminars in spine surgery.

[18]  M. Johannesson The relationship between cost-effectiveness analysis and cost-benefit analysis. , 1995, Social science & medicine.

[19]  Sushil Kumar,et al.  Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications , 2006, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[20]  V. M. Rao Tummala,et al.  Applying a Risk Management Process (RMP) to manage cost risk for an EHV transmission line project , 1999 .

[21]  Benjamin K. Sovacool,et al.  Contextualizing avian mortality: A preliminary appraisal of bird and bat fatalities from wind, fossil-fuel, and nuclear electricity , 2009 .

[22]  C A Janicak Occupational fatalities caused by contact with overhead power lines in the construction industry. , 1997, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[23]  K. Bevanger,et al.  Bird interactions with utility structures: collision and electrocution, causes and mitigating measures , 2008 .

[24]  Ricardo Raineri,et al.  Asset life and pricing the use of electricity transmission infrastructure in Chile , 2010 .

[25]  Egon F. Peschke,et al.  Cable Systems for High and Extra-High Voltage: Development, Manufacture, Testing, Installation and Operation of Cables and Their Accessories , 1999 .

[26]  D. Horst NIMBY or not? Exploring the relevance of location and the politics of voiced opinions in renewable energy siting controversies , 2007 .

[27]  H.-J. Koglin,et al.  Representation of planned overhead lines-the optical impression on the landscape , 1988 .

[28]  Friedrich Kiessling Overhead Power Lines: Planning, Design, Construction , 2003 .

[29]  M. Doquet,et al.  Taking Environmental Constraints into Account in the Planning of the Extra High Voltage Transmission Network: EDF's Approach , 1996, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[30]  Víctor-Andrés Cloquell-Ballester,et al.  Development and validation of a multicriteria indicator for the assessment of objective aesthetic impact of wind farms , 2009 .

[31]  B.H. Bakken,et al.  Energy service systems: integrated planning case studies , 2004, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2004..

[32]  S.T. Lee For the Good of the Whole , 2007, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

[33]  J. Woldemariam,et al.  Sunrise powerlink project: Meeting reliability, renewable energy, and economic goals in southern california , 2008, 2008 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition.

[34]  P. Sarma Maruvada,et al.  An experimental study of residential magnetic fields in the vicinity of transmission lines , 1998 .

[35]  Ian D. Bishop,et al.  Automated mapping of visual impacts in utility corridors , 1988 .