Chemical reactivity of alkali lignin modified with laccase

National Key Basic Research Program [2010CB732201]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Natural Science Foundation of China [21106121]; Basic Foundation for Scientific Research of Universities from the Ministry of Education of China, Provincial RD Program [2010121077]; Economic and Trade Committee of Fujian Province of China [1270-K42004]; Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education

[1]  J. Kadla,et al.  Quantitative characterization of a hardwood milled wood lignin by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. , 2005, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[2]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  Characterization of milled wood lignin and ethanol organosolv lignin from miscanthus , 2009 .

[3]  R. Sun,et al.  Comparative study of organosolv lignins from wheat straw , 2006 .

[4]  Sun,et al.  Isolation and Fractional Characterization of Ball-Milled and Enzyme Lignins from Oil Palm Trunk. , 1998, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[5]  O. Faix,et al.  Classification of Lignins from Different Botanical Origins by FT-IR Spectroscopy , 1991 .

[6]  J. Kadla,et al.  A comprehensive approach for quantitative lignin characterization by NMR spectroscopy. , 2004, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[7]  D. Robert,et al.  Effect of pulping conditions on lignin structure from maritime pine kraft pulps , 2006 .

[8]  R. Sun,et al.  Rapid isolation and structural characterization of alkali-soluble lignins during alkaline treatment and atmospheric refining of wheat straw , 1996 .

[9]  Wolfgang G. Glasser,et al.  Recent Industrial Applications of Lignin: A Sustainable Alternative to Nonrenewable Materials , 2002 .

[10]  Joan Salvadó,et al.  Analytical methods for determining functional groups in various technical lignins , 2007 .

[11]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Demethoxylation of lignin-model compounds with enzyme extracts from Gloeophilum trabeum , 1998 .

[12]  H. Kameoka,et al.  O-demethylation of meso-dimethyl dihydroguaiaretic acid in Spodoptera litura , 1997 .

[13]  D. Evtuguin,et al.  Structural characterization of stalk lignin from banana plant , 2009 .

[14]  I. Mondragon,et al.  Physico-chemical characterization of lignins from different sources for use in phenol-formaldehyde resin synthesis. , 2007, Bioresource technology.

[15]  A. R. Gonçalves,et al.  Hydroxymethylation and oxidation of Organosolv lignins and utilization of the products. , 2001, Bioresource technology.

[16]  Hongming Lou,et al.  High-performance dispersant of coal–water slurry synthesized from wheat straw alkali lignin , 2007 .

[17]  K. Holtman,et al.  Solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance study of the similarities between milled wood lignin and cellulolytic enzyme lignin. , 2004, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[18]  J. Trojanowski Biological degradation of lignin , 2001 .

[19]  Richard J.A. Gosselink,et al.  Characterisation of structure-dependent functional properties of lignin with infrared spectroscopy , 2004 .

[20]  S. Yasuda,et al.  Reactivity of a condensed–type lignin model compound in the Mannich reaction and preparation of cationic surfactant from sulfuric acid lignin , 2003, Journal of Wood Science.

[21]  R. Sun,et al.  Fractionation and physico-chemical analysis of degraded lignins from the black liquor of Eucalyptus pellita KP-AQ pulping , 2009 .

[22]  R. Sun,et al.  Inhomogeneities in the chemical structure of sugarcane bagasse lignin. , 2003, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[23]  F. González-Vila,et al.  Solid-state spectroscopic analysis of lignins from several Austral hardwoods. , 1999, Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance.

[24]  M. Funaoka,et al.  Conversion of native lignin to a highly phenolic functional polymer and its separation from lignocellulosics , 1995, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[25]  K. Lundquist,et al.  Application of Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy to Wood Lignin Structure Determination and Identification of Some Minor Structural Units of Hard- and Softwood Lignins , 1994 .

[26]  I. Kilpeläinen,et al.  Identification of Side-Chain Structures in a Poplar Lignin Using Three-Dimensional HMQC−HOHAHA NMR Spectroscopy , 1998 .

[27]  M. Jahan,et al.  Characterization of lignin isolated from some nonwood available in Bangladesh. , 2007, Bioresource technology.

[28]  G. Leary The occurrence of benzyl non-cyclic ether bonds in lignin , 1982, Wood Science and Technology.

[29]  A. Pitman,et al.  FTIR studies of the changes in wood chemistry following decay by brown-rot and white-rot fungi , 2003 .

[30]  J. Kadla,et al.  Hydrogen bonding in lignin: a Fourier transform infrared model compound study. , 2005, Biomacromolecules.

[31]  C. Crestini,et al.  Structural Analysis of Wheat Straw Lignin by Quantitative 31P and 2D NMR Spectroscopy. The Occurrence of Ester Bonds and α-O-4 Substructures , 1997 .

[32]  M. Toikka,et al.  Analysis of technical lignins by two- and three-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. , 2003, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[33]  J. Rencoret,et al.  Lignin modification during Eucalyptus globulus kraft pulping followed by totally chlorine-free bleaching: a two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry study. , 2007, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.