Rapid decline of snow and ice in the tropical Andes – Impacts, uncertainties and challenges ahead
暂无分享,去创建一个
Wouter Buytaert | Antoine Rabatel | Mathias Vuille | Christian Huggel | Thomas Condom | Alvaro Soruco | Mark Carey | W. Buytaert | C. Huggel | N. Salzmann | C. Yarlequé | M. Vuille | M. Villacís | T. Condom | D. Jacobsen | A. Soruco | A. Rabatel | O. Timm | J. Sicart | Nadine Salzmann | Mark Carey | Dean Jacobsen | Marcos Villacís | Christian Yarleque | Oliver Elison Timm | Jean-Emmanuel Sicart
[1] Laura A. Edwards,et al. Glacier change and glacial lake outburst flood risk in the Bolivian Andes , 2016 .
[2] A. Bebbington,et al. Water and Mining Conflicts in Peru , 2008 .
[3] Keywan Riahi,et al. A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of shared climate policy assumptions , 2014, Climatic Change.
[4] R. Aravena,et al. Bofedales: high altitude peatlands of the central Andes , 2006 .
[5] Manuel Collet,et al. Current state of glaciers in the tropical Andes: a multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and climate change , 2013 .
[6] B. Francou,et al. Glacier decline between 1963 and 2006 in the Cordillera Real, Bolivia , 2009 .
[7] Y. Arnaud,et al. A 10 year record of black carbon and dust from a Mera Peak ice core (Nepal): variability and potential impact on melting of Himalayan glaciers , 2014 .
[8] P. Wagnon,et al. Measured and modelled sublimation on the tropical Glaciar Artesonraju, Peru , 2008 .
[9] Guiling Wang,et al. Mechanisms of summertime precipitation variability in the Bolivian Altiplano: present and future , 2012 .
[10] Yvan Caballero,et al. Flow modelling in a high mountain valley equipped with hydropower plants: Rio Zongo Valley, Cordillera Real, Bolivia , 2004 .
[11] O. Dangles,et al. Time lag between glacial retreat and upward migration alters tropical alpine communities , 2017 .
[12] Molly H. Polk,et al. New Geographies of Water and Climate Change in Peru: Coupled Natural and Social Transformations in the Santa River Watershed , 2013 .
[13] Pierluigi Calanca,et al. Early warning systems: The “last mile” of adaptation , 2012 .
[14] Jens-Christian Svenning,et al. Strong upslope shifts in Chimborazo's vegetation over two centuries since Humboldt , 2015, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[15] P. Wagnon,et al. Evidence of groundwater flow on Antizana ice-covered volcano, Ecuador / Mise en évidence d'écoulements souterrains sur le volcan englacé Antizana, Equateur , 2008 .
[16] Amy C. Clement,et al. The climate of the Altiplano: observed current conditions and mechanisms of past changes , 2003 .
[17] Jesús D. Gómez,et al. Glacier recession and water resources in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca , 2012, Journal of Glaciology.
[18] M. Schwikowski,et al. Pb pollution from leaded gasoline in South America in the context of a 2000-year metallurgical history , 2015, Science Advances.
[19] M. Stoffel,et al. Data and knowledge gaps in glacier, snow and related runoff research – A climate change adaptation perspective , 2014 .
[20] Henry F. Diaz,et al. Projected temperature changes along the American cordillera and the planned GCOS network , 2004 .
[21] Christian Huggel,et al. Mapping hazards from glacier lake outburst floods based on modelling of process cascades at Lake 513, Carhuaz, Peru , 2014 .
[22] Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano,et al. Recent temperature variability and change in the Altiplano of Bolivia and Peru , 2016 .
[23] J. Marengo,et al. Extreme seasonal droughts and floods in Amazonia: causes, trends and impacts , 2015 .
[24] M. Eriksson. In the Shadow of Melting Glaciers—Climate Change and Andean Society , 2011 .
[25] Nebojsa Nakicenovic,et al. A Framework for the Development of New Socio-economic Scenarios for Climate Change Research: Introductory Essay , 2014, Climatic Change.
[26] Jérôme Casas,et al. Direct and indirect effects of glaciers on aquatic biodiversity in high Andean peatlands , 2016, Global change biology.
[27] Walter Silverio,et al. Glacier changes and climate trends derived from multiple sources in the data scarce Cordillera Vilcanota region, southern Peruvian Andes , 2012 .
[28] Annette M. Trierweiler,et al. Elevated stream trace and minor element concentrations in the foreland of receding tropical glaciers , 2011 .
[29] R. Srinivasan,et al. Climate change impact on countrywide water balance in Bolivia , 2014, Regional Environmental Change.
[30] O. Dangles,et al. Biodiversity Patterns and Continental Insularity in the Tropical High Andes , 2014 .
[31] G. Liston,et al. The Andes Cordillera. Part I: snow distribution, properties, and trends (1979–2014) , 2017 .
[32] Suraje Dessai,et al. Robust adaptation to climate change , 2010 .
[33] R. Rhoades,et al. Mama Cotacachi: History, local perceptions, and social impacts of climate change and glacier retreat in the Ecuadorian Andes , 2007 .
[34] J. Klimeš,et al. Glacier Retreat, Lakes Development and Associated Natural Hazards in Cordilera Blanca, Peru , 2014 .
[35] D. Labat,et al. Regionalization of rainfall over the Peruvian Pacific slope and coast , 2017 .
[36] L. Thompson,et al. Widespread pollution of the South American atmosphere predates the industrial revolution by 240 y , 2015, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[37] Jason S. Sibold,et al. A snow climatology of the Andes Mountains from MODIS snow cover data , 2017 .
[38] M. Rosi,et al. Nevado del Ruiz volcano (Colombia): pre-eruption observations and the November 13, 1985 catastrophic event , 1990 .
[39] Rolf Weingartner,et al. Toward mountains without permanent snow and ice: MOUNTAINS WITHOUT PERMANENT SNOW AND ICE , 2017 .
[40] Y. Malhi,et al. Synchronous fire activity in the tropical high Andes: an indication of regional climate forcing , 2014, Global change biology.
[41] C. Azorín-Molina,et al. Recent glacier retreat and climate trends in Cordillera Huaytapallana, Peru , 2014 .
[42] Jesús D. Gómez,et al. Contribution of groundwater to the outflow from ungauged glacierized catchments: a multi‐site study in the tropical Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2015 .
[43] G. Kaser,et al. Mass-balance model parameter transferability on a tropical glacier , 2013, Journal of Glaciology.
[44] Wouter Buytaert,et al. The effects of afforestation and cultivation on water yield in the Andean páramo , 2007 .
[45] Michel Baraer,et al. Toward hydro-social modeling: Merging human variables and the social sciences with climate-glacier runoff models (Santa River, Peru) , 2014 .
[46] P. Vauchel,et al. Pertinent spatio-temporal scale of observation to understand sediment yield control factors in the Andean Region : the case of the Santa River ( Peru ) , 2013 .
[47] Molly H. Polk,et al. Exploring hydrologic connections between tropical mountain wetlands and glacier recession in Peru's Cordillera Blanca , 2017 .
[48] Bernard Francou,et al. Tropical climate change recorded by a glacier in the central Andes during the last decades of the twentieth century: Chacaltaya, Bolivia, 16°S , 2003 .
[49] C. Valdivia,et al. Adapting to Climate Change in Andean Ecosystems: Landscapes, Capitals, and Perceptions Shaping Rural Livelihood Strategies and Linking Knowledge Systems , 2010 .
[50] J. Qiu. Environmental science. Pollutants capture the high ground in the Himalayas. , 2013, Science.
[51] E. Berthier,et al. Wintertime High Altitude Surface Energy Balance of a Bolivian Glacier, Illimani, 6340 m Above sea Level (a.s.l.) , 2003 .
[52] Bryan G. Mark,et al. A review of methods for estimating the contribution of glacial meltwater to total watershed discharge , 2014 .
[53] D. R. Hardy,et al. Recent changes in freezing level heights in the Tropics with implications for the deglacierization of high mountain regions , 2009 .
[54] M. Grosjean,et al. Glaciers and Climate in the Andes between the Equator and 30° S: What is Recorded under Extreme Environmental Conditions? , 2003 .
[55] G. Raga,et al. Pollution and its Impacts on the South American Cryosphere , 2015 .
[56] K. VanderMolen,et al. Irrigation Access and Vulnerability to Climate‐Induced Hydrological Change in the Ecuadorian Andes , 2014 .
[57] Dennis P. Lettenmaier,et al. Predicting glacio‐hydrologic change in the headwaters of the Zongo River, Cordillera Real, Bolivia , 2015 .
[58] Richard Ouma-Onyango,et al. The Framework for Development , 2018 .
[59] P. Kabat,et al. Likely Ranges of Climate Change in Bolivia , 2013 .
[60] R. Reynolds,et al. The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project , 1996, Renewable Energy.
[61] Peter Jansson,et al. The concept of glacier storage: a review , 2003 .
[62] M. Vuille,et al. Forward modeling of δ18O in Andean ice cores , 2016 .
[63] S. Gruber,et al. Permafrost in steep bedrock slopes and its temperature‐related destabilization following climate change , 2007 .
[64] Ankur Pandit,et al. How accurate are estimates of glacier ice thickness? Results from ITMIX, the Ice Thickness Models Intercomparison eXperiment , 2016 .
[65] E. Thibert,et al. Contribution of glacier runoff to water resources of La Paz city, Bolivia (16° S) , 2015, Annals of Glaciology.
[66] Jan Klimeš,et al. Influence of glacial retreat on natural hazards of the Palcacocha Lake area, Peru , 2005 .
[67] P. Wagnon,et al. Atmospheric controls of the heat balance of Zongo Glacier (16°S, Bolivia) , 2005 .
[68] Raymond S. Bradley,et al. Mean annual temperature trends and their vertical structure in the tropical Andes , 2000 .
[69] S. Rupper,et al. Sensitivities of the equilibrium line altitude to temperature and precipitation changes along the Andes , 2014, Quaternary Research.
[70] Wouter Buytaert,et al. Water for cities: The impact of climate change and demographic growth in the tropical Andes , 2012 .
[71] P. Daszak,et al. Upward range extension of Andean anurans and chytridiomycosis to extreme elevations in response to tropical deglaciation , 2007 .
[72] R. Bradley,et al. 20th Century Climate Change in the Tropical Andes: Observations and Model Results , 2003 .
[73] Ramiro Alberto Flores Guzmán. In the Shadow of Melting Glaciers: Climate Change and Andean Society , 2010 .
[74] Fabien Gillet-Chaulet,et al. Simulations of changes to Glaciar Zongo, Bolivia (16° S), over the 21st century using a 3-D full-Stokes model and CMIP5 climate projections , 2015, Annals of Glaciology.
[75] G. Kaser. A review of the modern fluctuations of tropical glaciers , 1999 .
[76] V. Ramanathan,et al. Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon , 2008 .
[77] S. McColl,et al. Large ice‐contact slope movements: glacial buttressing, deformation and erosion , 2013 .
[78] L. Hansson,et al. Climate-induced input of turbid glacial meltwater affects vertical distribution and community composition of phyto- and zooplankton , 2011 .
[79] M. N. Hanshaw,et al. Glacial areas, lake areas, and snow lines from 1975 to 2012: status of the Cordillera Vilcanota, including the Quelccaya Ice Cap, northern central Andes, Peru , 2013 .
[80] M. Rasmussen. Water Futures: Contention in the Construction of Productive Infrastructure in the Peruvian Highlands , 2016 .
[81] Pavel Kabat,et al. Climate Variability and Trends in Bolivia , 2012 .
[82] P. Vauchel,et al. Pertinent spatio-temporal scale of observation to understand suspended sediment yield control factors in the Andean region: the case of the Santa River (Peru) , 2013 .
[83] O. Dangles,et al. Temperature as a key driver of ecological sorting among invasive pest species in the tropical Andes. , 2008, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.
[84] S. Théry,et al. Computation of the space and time evolution of equilibrium-line altitudes on Andean glaciers (10°N–55°S) , 2007 .
[85] P. Willems,et al. Projected increases in the annual flood pulse of the Western Amazon , 2016 .
[86] E. Berthier,et al. Decadal Region-Wide and Glacier-Wide Mass Balances Derived from Multi-Temporal ASTER Satellite Digital Elevation Models. Validation over the Mont-Blanc Area , 2016, Front. Earth Sci..
[87] J. Dedieu,et al. Spatio-temporal changes in glacier-wide mass balance quantified by optical remote sensing on 30 glaciers in the French Alps for the period 1983–2014 , 2016, Journal of Glaciology.
[88] J. Hess,et al. Accessing adaptation: Multiple stressors on livelihoods in the Bolivian highlands under a changing climate , 2012 .
[89] W. Buytaert,et al. Potential impacts of climate change on the environmental services of humid tropical alpine regions , 2011 .
[90] B. Modenutti,et al. Glacier melting and stoichiometric implications for lake community structure: zooplankton species distributions across a natural light gradient , 2013, Global change biology.
[91] R. Cioni,et al. Evidence for lahar-triggering mechanisms in complex stratigraphic sequences: the post-twelfth century eruptive activity of Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador , 2013, Bulletin of Volcanology.
[92] R. Harrison,et al. Biodiversity Under Threat , 2007 .
[93] C. Tovar,et al. Diverging Responses of Tropical Andean Biomes under Future Climate Conditions , 2013, PloS one.
[94] Ben Orlove,et al. Climates of anxiety: Comparing experience of glacier retreat across three mountain regions , 2013 .
[95] W. Suarez,et al. The freezing level in the tropical Andes, Peru: An indicator for present and future glacier extents , 2017 .
[96] Y. Malhi,et al. Upslope migration of Andean trees , 2011 .
[97] S. Kaspari,et al. Recent increase in black carbon concentrations from a Mt. Everest ice core spanning 1860–2000 AD , 2011 .
[99] Anthony Oliver-Smith,et al. PERU'S FIVE-HUNDRED-YEAR EARTHQUAKE: VULNERABILITY IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT , 1999 .
[100] B. Mark,et al. Tracing increasing tropical Andean glacier melt with stable isotopes in water. , 2007, Environmental science & technology.
[101] Renaud Fallourd,et al. The Bossons glacier protects Europe's summit from erosion. , 2013 .
[102] J. Bury. New Geographies of Tourism in Peru: Nature-based Tourism and Conservation in the Cordillera Huayhuash , 2008 .
[103] Keywan Riahi,et al. A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of shared socioeconomic pathways , 2013, Climatic Change.
[104] R. Hock,et al. Analysis of seasonal variations in mass balance and meltwater discharge of the tropical Zongo Glacier by application of a distributed energy balance model , 2011 .
[105] A. Seth,et al. Changing climate in the Bolivian Altiplano: CMIP3 projections for temperature and precipitation extremes , 2010 .
[106] Mario Córdova,et al. Evaluation of the Penman-Monteith (FAO 56 PM) Method for Calculating Reference Evapotranspiration Using Limited Data , 2015 .
[107] Georg Kaser,et al. Contribution potential of glaciers to water availability in different climate regimes , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[108] H. Frey,et al. Climate trends and glacier retreat in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, revisited , 2014 .
[109] S. Herzog,et al. Consequences of climate change for ecosystems and ecosystem services in the tropical Andes , 2017 .
[110] R. Célleri,et al. Impacts of land use on the hydrological response of tropical Andean catchments , 2016 .
[111] H. Diaz,et al. Threats to Water Supplies in the Tropical Andes , 2006, Science.
[112] Y. Arnaud,et al. Region-wide glacier mass balances over the Pamir-Karakoram-Himalaya during 1999–2011 , 2013 .
[113] R. Janda,et al. Perturbation and melting of snow and ice by the 13 November 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia, and consequent mobilization, flow and deposition of lahars , 1990 .
[114] O. Dangles,et al. Biodiversity under threat in glacier-fed river systems , 2012 .
[115] Diana SietzSabino,et al. Typical patterns of smallholder vulnerability to weather extremes with regard to food security in the Peruvian Altiplano , 2012 .
[116] P. Wagnon,et al. Anomalous heat and mass budget of Glaciar Zongo, Bolivia, during the 1997/98 El Niño year , 2001, Journal of Glaciology.
[117] R. Garreaud,et al. Impact of the global warming hiatus on Andean temperature , 2015 .
[118] Antoine Rabatel,et al. Can the snowline be used as an indicator of the equilibrium line and mass balance for glaciers in the outer tropics? , 2012, Journal of Glaciology.
[119] John F. B. Mitchell,et al. The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment , 2010, Nature.
[120] W. P. Arnott,et al. Measurements of light-absorbing particles on the glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2014 .
[121] M. Zappa,et al. Integrated assessment and adaptation to climate change impacts in the Peruvian Andes , 2009 .
[122] Daniel Orlikowski,et al. Black carbon aerosols and the third polar ice cap , 2009 .
[123] O. Dangles,et al. Ecological responses to experimental glacier-runoff reduction in alpine rivers , 2016, Nature Communications.
[124] Daene C. McKinney,et al. Modeling a Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Process Chain: The Case of Lake Palcacocha and Huaraz, Peru , 2016 .
[125] J. Thepaut,et al. The ERA‐Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system , 2011 .
[126] P. Naveau,et al. A chronology of the Little Ice Age in the tropical Andes of Bolivia (16°S) and its implications for climate reconstruction , 2008, Quaternary Research.
[127] G. Poveda,et al. Reassessment of Colombia's tropical glaciers retreat rates: are they bound to disappear during the 2010–2020 decade? , 2009 .
[128] M. Bezada,et al. The History and Disappearance of Glaciers in Venezuela , 2013 .
[129] M. Baraer,et al. Climate Change and Tropical Andean Glacier Recession: Evaluating Hydrologic Changes and Livelihood Vulnerability in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2010 .
[130] L. Thompson,et al. Climate variability during the last 1000 years inferred from Andean ice cores: A review of methodology and recent results , 2009 .
[131] Rutgerd Boelens,et al. Cultural politics and the hydrosocial cycle: Water, power and identity in the Andean highlands , 2014 .
[132] M. Vuille. Climate Change and Water Resources in the Tropical Andes , 2013 .
[133] Lindsey B. Payne,et al. Practitioners' Views on Useful Knowledge for Climate Change Adaptation Projects , 2015 .
[134] A. Bebbington,et al. Institutional challenges for mining and sustainability in Peru , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[135] O. Dangles,et al. Runoff and the longitudinal distribution of macroinvertebrates in a glacier-fed stream: implications for the effects of global warming , 2014 .
[136] K. Price,et al. Managing Glacier Related Risks Disaster in the Chucchún Catchment, Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2016 .
[137] M. Rebetez,et al. Climate change adaptation of the tourism sector in the Bolivian Andes , 2016 .
[138] O. Solomina,et al. Lichenometry in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru : "Little Ice Age" moraine chronology , 2007 .
[139] M. Abbott,et al. The heavy metal contamination of Lake Junín National Reserve, Peru: An unintended consequence of the juxtaposition of hydroelectricity and mining , 2014 .
[140] T. Yao,et al. Black soot and the survival of Tibetan glaciers , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[141] D. Vitt,et al. The influence of climate change on recent peat accumulation patterns of Distichia muscoides cushion bogs in the high‐elevation tropical Andes of Colombia , 2013 .
[142] Yves Arnaud,et al. Decadal changes in glacier parameters in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, derived from remote sensing , 2008, Journal of Glaciology.
[143] Bernard Francou,et al. Small glaciers disappearing in the tropical Andes: a case-study in Bolivia: Glaciar Chacaltaya (16o S) , 2001, Journal of Glaciology.
[144] G. Hoffmann,et al. Fluctuations of glaciers in the tropical Andes over the last millennium and palaeoclimatic implications: A review , 2009 .
[145] Karola Kautz. On Chronology , 1981, The Biblical Archaeologist.
[146] P. Wagnon,et al. Atmospheric warming at a high‐elevation tropical site revealed by englacial temperatures at Illimani, Bolivia (6340 m above sea level, 16°S, 67°W) , 2010 .
[147] M. Vuille,et al. New evidence for an ENSO impact on low-latitude glaciers: Antizana 15, Andes of Ecuador, 0°28'S , 2004 .
[148] Bernard Francou,et al. Climate change and tropical Andean glaciers: Past, present and future , 2008 .
[149] A. Schleiss,et al. New lakes in deglaciating high-mountain regions – opportunities and risks , 2016, Climatic Change.
[150] J. Espinoza,et al. Radiative properties of clouds over a tropical Bolivian glacier: seasonal variations and relationship with regional atmospheric circulation , 2016 .
[151] F. López-i-Gelats,et al. Adaptation Strategies of Andean Pastoralist Households to Both Climate and Non-Climate Changes , 2015 .
[152] K. Young,et al. Adaptive Governance and Climate Change in the Tropical Highlands of Western South America , 2006 .
[153] B. Mark,et al. Tropical glacier meltwater contribution to stream discharge: a case study in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2003 .
[154] Bijeesh KV,et al. Combined influence of PDO and ENSO on northern Andean glaciers: a case study on the Cotopaxi ice-covered volcano, Ecuador , 2014, Climate Dynamics.
[155] Christian Hergarten,et al. Citizen science in hydrology and water resources: opportunities for knowledge generation, ecosystem service management, and sustainable development , 2014, Front. Earth Sci..
[156] B. Francou,et al. Slight mass loss revealed by reanalyzing glacier mass-balance observations on Glaciar Antisana 15α (inner tropics) during the 1995–2012 period , 2016, Journal of Glaciology.
[157] Wouter Buytaert,et al. Human impact on the hydrology of the Andean páramos , 2006 .
[158] R. Hock,et al. Sky longwave radiation on tropical Andean glaciers: parameterization and sensitivity to atmospheric variables , 2010, Journal of Glaciology.
[159] 水越 武. 熱帯の氷河 = The tropical glaciers , 2009 .
[160] H. Wheater,et al. On inclusion of water resource management in Earth system models – Part 1: Problem definition and representation of water demand , 2014 .
[161] P. Wagnon,et al. Glaciers of the outer and inner tropics: A different behaviour but a common response to climatic forcing , 2004 .
[162] M. Baraer,et al. Glacier recession and human vulnerability in the Yanamarey watershed of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2011 .
[163] C. Ammann,et al. REGIONAL SNOWFALL PATTERNS IN THE HIGH, ARID ANDES , 1997 .
[164] O. Dangles,et al. Invertebrate Metacommunity Structure and Dynamics in an Andean Glacial Stream Network Facing Climate Change , 2015, PloS one.
[165] Pierluigi Calanca,et al. Facing unprecedented drying of the Central Andes? Precipitation variability over the period AD 1000–2100 , 2015 .
[166] R. Célleri,et al. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Uncertainties in Climate Change Projections and Regional Downscaling in the Tropical Andes: Implications for Water Resources Management , 2022 .
[167] V. Jomelli,et al. Glacier recession on Cerro Charquini (16° S), Bolivia, since the maximum of the Little Ice Age (17th century) , 2006, Journal of Glaciology.
[168] N. Khabarov,et al. A framework for the science contribution in climate adaptation: Experiences from science-policy processes in the Andes , 2015 .
[169] R. Bradley,et al. Economic impacts of rapid glacier retreat in the Andes , 2007 .
[170] T. Barnett,et al. Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions , 2005, Nature.
[171] M. Minvielle,et al. Projecting rainfall changes over the South American Altiplano , 2011 .
[172] J. Aerts,et al. A Stepwise, Participatory Approach to Design and Implement Community Based Adaptation to Drought in the Peruvian Andes , 2015 .
[173] Olivia C. Molden,et al. Impacts of Glacier Recession and Declining Meltwater on Mountain Societies , 2017, Mountains: Physical, Human-Environmental, and Sociocultural Dynamics.
[174] Ben Orlove,et al. Glaciers and society: attributions, perceptions, and valuations , 2014 .
[175] W. Haeberli,et al. Compiling an Inventory of Glacier-Bed Overdeepenings and Potential New Lakes in De-Glaciating Areas of the Peruvian Andes: Approach, First Results, and Perspectives for Adaptation to Climate Change , 2017 .
[176] Elizabeth Allison. The spiritual significance of glaciers in an age of climate change , 2015 .
[177] M. Vuille,et al. Climate change projections for the tropical Andes using a regional climate model: Temperature and precipitation simulations for the end of the 21st century , 2009 .
[178] Clinton N. Jenkins,et al. Proliferation of Hydroelectric Dams in the Andean Amazon and Implications for Andes-Amazon Connectivity , 2012, PloS one.
[179] L. Lautz,et al. Quantifying groundwater–surface water interactions in a proglacial valley, Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2016 .
[180] D. Decalesta. Adaptive Management , 2019, Deer Management for Forest Landowners and Managers.
[181] C. Huggel,et al. An Integrated Assessment of Vulnerability to Glacial Hazards , 2008 .
[182] D. Labat,et al. Trends in rainfall and temperature in the Peruvian Amazon–Andes basin over the last 40 years (1965–2007) , 2012 .
[183] David R. Purkey,et al. Simulating the implications of glaciers’ retreat for water management: a case study in the Rio Santa basin, Peru , 2012 .
[184] Pierre Etchevers,et al. Melting of Snow Cover in a Tropical Mountain Environment in Bolivia: Processes and Modeling , 2007 .
[185] H. Fowler,et al. Climate change and mountain water resources: overview and recommendations for research, management and policy , 2011 .
[186] C. Huggel,et al. Local perceptions in climate change debates: insights from case studies in the Alps and the Andes , 2015, Climatic Change.
[187] G. Kaser,et al. Glacier mass balance variability in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru and its relationship with climate and the large-scale circulation , 2008 .
[188] S. Evans,et al. A re-examination of the mechanism and human impact of catastrophic mass flows originating on Nevado Huascarán, Cordillera Blanca, Peru in 1962 and 1970 , 2009 .
[189] J. Postigo. Perception and Resilience of Andean Populations Facing Climate Change , 2014 .
[190] G. Kaser,et al. ENSO influence on surface energy and mass balance at Shallap Glacier, Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2015 .
[191] Mark Carey,et al. Unintended effects of technology on climate change adaptation: an historical analysis of water conflicts below Andean Glaciers , 2012 .
[192] K. Crews,et al. Change and Continuity in a Pastoralist Community in the High Peruvian Andes , 2008 .
[193] P. Wagnon,et al. Energy balance and runoff seasonality of a Bolivian glacier , 1999 .
[194] Mark Carey,et al. An integrated socio-environmental framework for glacier hazard management and climate change adaptation: lessons from Lake 513, Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2012, Climatic Change.
[195] B. Mark,et al. Modeling modern glacier response to climate changes along the Andes Cordillera: A multiscale review , 2016 .
[196] A. P. Wolfe,et al. Climate Change Forces New Ecological States in Tropical Andean Lakes , 2015, PloS one.
[197] S. Freitas,et al. Monitoring the transport of biomass burning emission in South America , 2011 .
[198] Wouter Buytaert,et al. Socio-hydrological modelling: a review asking "why, what and how?" , 2016 .
[199] Stephane Hallegatte,et al. Strategies to adapt to an uncertain climate change , 2008 .
[200] M. Silman,et al. Four Decades of Andean Timberline Migration and Implications for Biodiversity Loss with Climate Change , 2013, PloS one.
[201] P. Chevallier,et al. Climate change threats to environment in the tropical Andes: glaciers and water resources , 2011 .
[202] P. Wagnon,et al. Understanding and modeling the physical processes that govern the melting of snow cover in a tropical mountain environment in Ecuador , 2009 .
[203] M. Silman,et al. Land‐use and climate change effects on population size and extinction risk of Andean plants , 2010 .
[204] Barbara Lynch. Vulnerabilities, competition and rights in a context of climate change toward equitable water governance in Peru's Rio Santa Valley , 2012 .
[205] Mark Carey,et al. The changing water cycle: climatic and socioeconomic drivers of water‐related changes in the Andes of Peru , 2015 .
[206] Philip J. Rasch,et al. Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow , 2006 .
[207] L. Breuer,et al. Water resources in South America: sources and supply, pollutants and perspectives , 2013 .
[208] L. Lautz,et al. Sources and pathways of stream generation in tropical proglacial valleys of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru , 2015 .
[209] M. Pascual,et al. Altitudinal Changes in Malaria Incidence in Highlands of Ethiopia and Colombia , 2014, Science.
[210] M. Rusticucci,et al. Trends in Total and Extreme South American Rainfall in 1960–2000 and Links with Sea Surface Temperature , 2006 .