Color Correction of Pathological Images Based on Dye Amount Quantification

Pathological images are color images of stained tissue slides, the color of which varies depending on staining conditions. For reliable diagnosis, the color variation must be corrected in these images. This paper proposes a color correction method for hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained pathological images in which the amounts of H&E dyes are estimated based on multispectral imaging technique and Beer Lambert law, and the color image is generated corresponding to the adjusted amount of dyes. This enables us to correct an image to an arbitrary or specified optimal staining-condition image. Through experiments using H&E stained human liver slide images, the effectiveness of the proposed method was confirmed.

[1]  George Nikiforidis,et al.  A novel spectral microscope system: application in quantitative pathology , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[2]  C Rothmann,et al.  Spectrally Resolved Imaging of Cabot Rings and Howell‐Jolly Bodies , 1998, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[3]  Zvi Malik,et al.  Chromatin Condensation in Erythropoiesis Resolved by Multipixel Spectral Imaging: Differentiation Versus Apoptosis , 1997, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[4]  Masahiro Yamaguchi,et al.  Development of support systems for pathology using spectral transmittance: the quantification method of stain conditions , 2002, SPIE Medical Imaging.

[5]  Ch. Bettinger,et al.  New investigations on hematoxylin, hematein, and hematein-aluminium complexes , 1991, Histochemistry.

[6]  Yukako Yagi,et al.  Evaluation of image quality and factor for international telepathology through the Internet , 1997, Medical Imaging.

[7]  D L Farkas,et al.  Non-invasive image acquisition and advanced processing in optical bioimaging. , 1998, Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society.

[8]  Daniel L. Farkas,et al.  Digital spectral imaging for histopathology and cytopathology , 1997, Photonics West - Biomedical Optics.

[9]  D. Haaland,et al.  Multivariate Least-Squares Methods Applied to the Quantitative Spectral Analysis of Multicomponent Samples , 1985 .

[10]  C. Rothmann,et al.  Spectral Imaging of MC540 During Murine and Human Colon Carcinoma Cell Differentiation , 2001, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[11]  C. Rothmann,et al.  Spectral Morphometric Characterization of B-CLL Cells Versus Normal Small Lymphocytes , 1998, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[12]  W K Pratt,et al.  Spectral estimation techniques for the spectral calibration of a color image scanner. , 1976, Applied optics.

[13]  R. Ornberg,et al.  Analysis of Stained Objects in Histological Sections by Spectral Imaging and Differential Absorption , 1999, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.