Rényi entropies characterizing the shape and the extension of the phase space representation of quantum wave functions in disordered systems.

We discuss some properties of the generalized entropies, called Rényi entropies, and their application to the case of continuous distributions. In particular, it is shown that these measures of complexity can be divergent; however, their differences are free from these divergences, thus enabling them to be good candidates for the description of the extension and the shape of continuous distributions. We apply this formalism to the projection of wave functions onto the coherent state basis, i.e., to the Husimi representation. We also show how the localization properties of the Husimi distribution on average can be reconstructed from its marginal distributions that are calculated in position and momentum space in the case when the phase space has no structure, i.e., no classical limit can be defined. Numerical simulations on a one-dimensional disordered system corroborate our expectations.

[1]  Varga,et al.  Universal classification scheme for the spatial-localization properties of one-particle states in finite, d-dimensional systems. , 1992, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[2]  Multifractality beyond the parabolic approximation: Deviations from the log-normal distribution at criticality in quantum Hall systems , 1996, cond-mat/9610135.

[3]  Spectral Properties of the Chalker-Coddington Network , 1998, cond-mat/9804324.

[4]  János Pipek,et al.  Statistical electron densities , 1997 .

[5]  Hungary.,et al.  The generalized localization lengths in one-dimensional systems with correlated disorder , 1997, cond-mat/9710247.

[6]  K. Życzkowski Localization of eigenstates and mean Wehrl entropy , 1999, quant-ph/9910088.

[7]  V. Anderson,et al.  Information-theoretic measure of uncertainty due to quantum and thermal fluctuations. , 1993, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[8]  Statistical theory of finite Fermi systems based on the structure of chaotic eigenstates , 1997, cond-mat/9707016.

[9]  Novel Scaling Relation of the Energy Spacing Distribution in Quantum-Hall Systems , 1997, cond-mat/9710036.

[10]  Kevin Cahill,et al.  DENSITY OPERATORS AND QUASIPROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS. , 1969 .

[11]  H. Korsch,et al.  On the zeros of the Husimi distribution , 1997 .

[12]  B. Mirbach,et al.  A GENERALIZED ENTROPY MEASURING QUANTUM LOCALIZATION , 1998 .

[13]  A. Wehrl General properties of entropy , 1978 .

[14]  Felix M. Izrailev,et al.  Simple models of quantum chaos: Spectrum and eigenfunctions , 1990 .

[15]  Shape analysis of the level-spacing distribution around the metal-insulator transition in the three-dimensional Anderson model. , 1994, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[16]  V. Kota Embedded random matrix ensembles for complexity and chaos in finite interacting particle systems , 2001 .

[17]  J. Pipek,et al.  Mathematical characterization and shape analysis of localized, fractal, and complex distributions in extended systems , 1994 .

[18]  L. Ballentine Quantum mechanics : a modern development , 1998 .

[19]  B. A. Brown,et al.  THE NUCLEAR SHELL MODEL AS A TESTING GROUND FOR MANY-BODY QUANTUM CHAOS , 1996 .

[20]  E. Wigner On the quantum correction for thermodynamic equilibrium , 1932 .

[21]  One-Parameter Superscaling at the Metal-Insulator Transition in Three Dimensions , 1997, cond-mat/9710176.

[22]  One-parameter superscaling in three dimensions , 2000, cond-mat/0008269.

[23]  A. Rényi On the Foundations of Information Theory , 1965 .

[24]  B. Kramer,et al.  Localization: theory and experiment , 1993 .

[25]  J. Pipek,et al.  Localization in aromatic and conjugated hydrocarbons. Shape studies on canonical PPP one-electron eigenfunctions , 1990 .

[26]  K. Życzkowski,et al.  Indicators of quantum chaos based on eigenvector statistics , 1990 .

[27]  Hai-Woong Lee,et al.  Theory and application of the quantum phase-space distribution functions , 1995 .

[28]  Karol Zyczkowski,et al.  Rényi-Wehrl entropies as measures of localization in phase space , 2001 .

[29]  Varga,et al.  Power-law localization at the metal-insulator transition by a quasiperiodic potential in one dimension. , 1992, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.