On the quality factor of strip and line source antennas and its relationship to superdirectivity ratio

Exact formulas are derived for the quality factor Q of strip and line source antennas. Contrary to popular opinion, none of them is equal to Taylor's superdirectivity ratio \gamma or to \gamma - 1 . But in the case of E -plane strip sources (the complement of the type of strip source treated by Woodward and Lawson) the value of Q is precisely equal to \gamma_{\alpha}^{-1/2}- 1 , where \gamma_{\alpha}^{\beta} is a generalized superdirectivity ratio that reduces to Taylor's \gamma when the edge exponent \alpha and the pattern weighting exponent \beta are both zero. In the case of H -plane strip sources the value of Q is approximately equal to \gamma_{\alpha}^{1/2} - 1 , and for H -plane line sources of vanishing width a it is approximately equal to [(2/\pi) \ln (2.516\lambda/\pi a)]\gamma_{\alpha}^{1} .