Estimating foliage and woody biomass in Sahelian and Sudanian woodlands using a remote sensing model

Abstract Predictions of tree size and density from a remote sensing model were used together with allometric regression equations from the literature to estimate foliage and above-ground woody biomass in sparse woodlands. Study sites with woody cover ranging from 10-50 per cent were located in the Sudanian and Sahelian bioclimatic zones in Mali, West Africa. Estimates compared favourably to independent measurements of foliage biomass made in the Sahelian sites, and to typical values of foliage and woody biomass from the literature for these regions and for similar woodland types. If combined with a vegetation stratification at the appropriate scale, this approach could provide estimates of woody biomass for fuelwood, and foliage biomass for browse over large areas (103-106km2). These estimates could be used in regional scale models of biogeochemical cycling.

[1]  G. Woodwell,et al.  Changes in the Carbon Content of Terrestrial Biota and Soils between 1860 and 1980: A Net Release of CO"2 to the Atmosphere , 1983 .

[2]  P. Hiernaux,et al.  Suivi du développement végétal au cours de l'été 1984 dans le Sahel Malien , 1986 .

[3]  P. Sellers Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis, and transpiration. II. the role of biophysics in the linearity of their interdependence , 1987 .

[4]  C. Woodcock,et al.  Autocorrelation and regularization in digital images. II. Simple image models , 1989 .

[5]  F. R. Ruskin,et al.  Firewood crops. Shrub and tree species for energy production. , 1980 .

[6]  J. Menaut,et al.  The Structure and Dynamics of a West African Savanna , 1982 .

[7]  B. Walker,et al.  The Effects of Different Forms of Land Use on the Ecology of a Semi-Arid Region in South-Eastern Rhodesia , 1976 .

[8]  J. Dunkerley,et al.  Energy Strategies for Developing Nations , 1981 .

[9]  H. N. le Houerou,et al.  The rangelands of the Sahel. , 2006 .

[10]  L. Frakes Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology , 1990 .

[11]  J. Arnold,et al.  Fuelwood and charcoal in developing countries. An economic survey. , 1978 .

[12]  A. Strahler,et al.  Geometric-Optical Modeling of a Conifer Forest Canopy , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[13]  Stephen D. Prince,et al.  High temporal frequency remote sensing of primary production using NOAA AVHRR. , 1990 .

[14]  J. Jeffers,et al.  Forest Energy and Economic Development. , 1975 .

[15]  S. Prince A model of regional primary production for use with coarse resolution satellite data , 1991 .

[16]  R. Nelson,et al.  Continental land cover assessment using landsat MSS data , 1987 .

[17]  K. Olsson Remote sensing for fuelwood resources and land degradation studies in Kordofan, the Sudan. , 1985 .

[18]  Doug Barnes,et al.  The Causes of Deforestation in Developing Countries , 1985 .

[19]  J. Townshend,et al.  African Land-Cover Classification Using Satellite Data , 1985, Science.

[20]  H. L. Houérou The role of browse in the Sahelian and Sudanian zones , 1980 .

[21]  F. White The vegetation of Africa : a descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa , 1985 .

[22]  A. Grainger Deforestation and progress in afforestation in Africa. , 1987 .

[23]  Alan H. Strahler,et al.  Invertible canopy reflectance modeling of vegetation structure in semiarid woodland , 1988 .

[24]  H. L. Houérou,et al.  Browse in Africa : the current state of knowledge : papers presented at the International Symposium on Browse in Africa, Addis Ababa, April 8-12, 1980, and other submissions , 1980 .

[25]  W. B. Morgan,et al.  Fuelwood and rural energy production and supply in the humid tropics. A report for the United Nations University with special reference to Tropical Africa and South-East Asia. , 1981 .

[26]  Paul J. Curran,et al.  Simple size for ground and remotely sensed data , 1986 .

[27]  C. Tucker,et al.  Satellite remote sensing of total dry matter production in the Senegalese Sahel , 1983 .

[28]  Ulf Helldén,et al.  An assessment of woody biomass, community forests, land use and soil erosion in Ethiopia : a feasibiligy study on the use of remote sensing and GIS-analysis for planning purposes in developing countires , 1987 .

[29]  G. Likens,et al.  The biota and the world carbon budget. , 1978, Science.

[30]  Dennis Anderson,et al.  Fuelwood Consumption and Deforestation in African Countries , 1984 .

[31]  J. Nichol Ecology of fuelwood production in Kano Region, Northern Nigeria , 1989 .

[32]  J. Franklin,et al.  Reflectance and transmission properties of West African savanna trees from ground radiometer measurements , 1991 .

[33]  U. Helldén,et al.  A test of landsat-2 imagery and digital data for thematic mapping illustrated by an environmental study in northern Kenya, Lund University , 1980 .

[34]  A. Millington,et al.  Biomass assessment : woody biomass in the SADCC region : a study , 1989 .

[35]  R. A. Pullan,et al.  Farmed parkland in West Africa. , 1974 .

[36]  J. Hutchinson,et al.  Flora of West Tropical Africa , 1931, Nature.

[37]  G. Robertson,et al.  Nitrogen in West Africa: the regional cycle , 1986 .

[38]  H. Poupon Production de matière sèche d' Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. dans une savane sahélienne au Sénégal , 1977 .

[39]  Mungo Park Travels in the Interior of Africa , 1813 .

[40]  M. Rutherford Aboveground biomass subdivisions in woody species of the savanna ecosystem project study area, Nylsvley , 1979 .

[41]  Henry L. Gholz,et al.  Equations for estimating biomass and leaf area of plants in the Pacific Northwest , 1979 .

[42]  J. Okafor TREES FOR FOOD AND FODDER IN THE SAVANNA AREAS OF NIGERIA , 1980 .

[43]  Christopher O. Justice,et al.  Monitoring the grasslands of the Sahel using NOAA AVHRR data: Niger 1983 , 1986 .

[44]  J. Franklin,et al.  Land cover stratification using Landsat Thematic Mapper data in Sahelian and Sudanian woodland and wooded grassland , 1991 .