Superresolution of text from nonideal video

Texts represent an important class of information in our daily lives. This paper studies the problem of super-resolution (SR) of texts, namely reconstructing high-resolution texts from low-resolution video captured by handheld cameras. Such type of video is called nonideal due to uncontrolled imaging condition, unknown point spread function and inevitable distortion caused by compression algorithms. Motivated by the different consideration in SR from mosaicing, we investigate the error accumulation in homography-based registration of multi-view images. We advocate the nonuniform interpolation approach towards SR that can achieve resolution scalability at a low computational cost and study the issues of phase consistency and uncertainty that are difficult to be addressed under the conventional framework of treating SR as an inverse problem. We also present a nonlinear diffusion aided blind deconvolution technique for simultaneous suppression of compression artifacts and enhancement of textual information. The performance of the proposed SR-of-texts technique is demonstrated by extensive experiments with challenging real-world sequences.

[1]  David S. Doermann,et al.  Superresolution-based enhancement of text in digital video , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[2]  Deepa Kundur,et al.  Blind Image Deconvolution , 2001 .

[3]  Katherine Donaldson,et al.  Bayesian Super-Resolution of Text in Video with a Text-Specific Bimodal Prior , 2005, CVPR.

[4]  Pierre Kornprobst,et al.  Mathematical problems in image processing - partial differential equations and the calculus of variations , 2010, Applied mathematical sciences.

[5]  G LoweDavid,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004 .

[6]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Local Grayvalue Invariants for Image Retrieval , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Computer vision applied to super resolution , 2003, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..

[8]  M. Kaveh,et al.  Ringing reduction in image restoration by orientation-selective regularization , 1996, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[9]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  Scale-Space and Edge Detection Using Anisotropic Diffusion , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[10]  P. Anandan,et al.  Hierarchical Model-Based Motion Estimation , 1992, ECCV.

[11]  Robert L. Stevenson,et al.  Extraction of high-resolution frames from video sequences , 1996, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[12]  Yücel Altunbasak,et al.  Super-resolution reconstruction of compressed video using transform-domain statistics , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[13]  Euncheol Choi,et al.  Super‐resolution approach to overcome physical limitations of imaging sensors: An overview , 2004, Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol..

[14]  N. K. Bose,et al.  High resolution image formation from low resolution frames using Delaunay triangulation , 2002, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[15]  Deepa Kundur,et al.  A novel blind deconvolution scheme for image restoration using recursive filtering , 1998, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[16]  Michael Elad,et al.  Fast and robust multiframe super resolution , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[17]  William E. Lorensen,et al.  Decimation of triangle meshes , 1992, SIGGRAPH.

[18]  G. Sapiro,et al.  Geometric partial differential equations and image analysis [Book Reviews] , 2001, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[19]  Bernhard P. Wrobel,et al.  Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision , 2001 .

[20]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Super-resolution enhancement of text image sequences , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[21]  L. Rudin,et al.  Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms , 1992 .

[22]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Limits on super-resolution and how to break them , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).

[23]  Zhou Wang,et al.  Local Phase Coherence and the Perception of Blur , 2003, NIPS.

[24]  Michael Elad,et al.  Superresolution restoration of an image sequence: adaptive filtering approach , 1999, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[25]  Michael Elad,et al.  Advances and challenges in super‐resolution , 2004, Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol..

[26]  A. Murat Tekalp,et al.  Superresolution video reconstruction with arbitrary sampling lattices and nonzero aperture time , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[27]  Moon Gi Kang,et al.  Super-resolution image reconstruction: a technical overview , 2003, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..

[28]  David S. Doermann,et al.  Automatic text detection and tracking in digital video , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[29]  Aggelos K. Katsaggelos,et al.  Bayesian resolution enhancement of compressed video , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.