Development of a Cyber-Physical System based on selective Gaussian naïve Bayes model for a self-predict laser surface heat treatment process control

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) seen from the Industrie 4.0 paradigm are key enablers to give smart capabilities to production machines. However, close loop control strategies based on raw process data need large amounts of computing power, which is expensive and difficult to manage in small electronic devices. Complex production processes, like laser surface heat treatment, are data intensive, therefore, the CPS development for these type of processes is challenging. As a result, the work described in this paper uses machine learning techniques like naive Bayes classifiers and feature selection optimization, in order to evaluate its performance during surface roughness detection. Additionally, the feature selection techniques will define optimal measuring zones to reduce generated data. The models are the first step towards its future embedding into a laser process machine CPS and bring self-predict capabilities to it.

[1]  Didier Stricker,et al.  Visual Computing as a Key Enabling Technology for Industrie 4.0 and Industrial Internet , 2015, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[2]  Ron Kohavi,et al.  Wrappers for Feature Subset Selection , 1997, Artif. Intell..

[3]  Kagermann Henning Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0 , 2013 .

[4]  Helen Gill,et al.  Cyber-Physical Systems , 2019, 2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM).

[5]  Sohail Asghar,et al.  A REVIEW OF FEATURE SELECTION TECHNIQUES IN STRUCTURE LEARNING , 2013 .

[6]  Milton Pereira,et al.  Process observation in fiber laser–based selective laser melting , 2014 .

[7]  José Antonio Pérez,et al.  Design and implementation of an innovative quadratic Gaussian control system for laser surface treatments , 2013 .

[8]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  The WEKA data mining software: an update , 2009, SKDD.

[9]  Pedro Larrañaga,et al.  A review of feature selection techniques in bioinformatics , 2007, Bioinform..

[10]  Mark A. Hall,et al.  Correlation-based Feature Selection for Machine Learning , 2003 .

[11]  Michael McDonald,et al.  Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes and Systems , 2016 .

[12]  J.A. Perez,et al.  Real Time Fuzzy Logic Control of Laser Surface Heat Treatments , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[13]  José Antonio Pérez,et al.  Hybrid fuzzy logic control of laser surface heat treatments , 2007 .

[14]  Jorge Posada,et al.  Recommendations for Sustainability in Production from a Machine-Tool Manufacture , 2016 .

[15]  Heidi Piili,et al.  Monitoring of temperature profiles and surface morphologies during laser sintering of alumina ceramics , 2014 .

[16]  Duradundi Sawant Badkar,et al.  Parameter optimization of laser transformation hardening by using Taguchi method and utility concept , 2011 .

[17]  Remzi Seker,et al.  Manufacturing Cyber-Physical Systems Enabled by Complex Event Processing and Big Data Environments: A Framework for Development , 2015, Service Orientation in Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing.