A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests

[1]  W. Landman.  Climate change 2007: the physical science basis , 2010 .

[2]  Catherine G. Parks,et al.  Adaptation of forests and forest management to changing climate with emphasis on forest health: A review of science, policies and practices , 2010 .

[3]  Nate G. McDowell,et al.  Growth, carbon‐isotope discrimination, and drought‐associated mortality across a Pinus ponderosa elevational transect , 2010 .

[4]  J. Peñuelas,et al.  The altitude-for-latitude disparity in the range retractions of woody species. , 2009, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[5]  P. Baker,et al.  Mortality of developing floodplain forests subjected to a drying climate and water extraction , 2009 .

[6]  N. Cobb,et al.  Relationship of stand characteristics to drought-induced mortality in three southwestern piñion-juniper woodlands. , 2009, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[7]  Jason Lowe,et al.  Committed terrestrial ecosystem changes due to climate change , 2009 .

[8]  Stephen Polasky,et al.  Multidimensional evaluation of managed relocation , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[9]  Andreas Rigling,et al.  Species-specific stomatal response of trees to drought - a link to vegetation dynamics? , 2009 .

[10]  F. J. Barnes,et al.  Tree die-off in response to global change-type drought: mortality insights from a decade of plant water potential measurements. , 2009 .

[11]  Peter A. Troch,et al.  Temperature sensitivity of drought-induced tree mortality portends increased regional die-off under global-change-type drought , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[12]  Y. Caraglio,et al.  Response of Pinus sylvestris L. to recent climatic events in the French Mediterranean region , 2009, Trees.

[13]  A. Rigling,et al.  Morphological and physiological responses of Scots pine fine roots to water supply in a dry climatic region in Switzerland. , 2009, Tree physiology.

[14]  W. Bauerle,et al.  Drought impact on forest growth and mortality in the southeast USA: an analysis using Forest Health and Monitoring data. , 2009, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[15]  J. Terborgh,et al.  Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest , 2009, Science.

[16]  Joel D. McMillin,et al.  Bark beetle-caused mortality in a drought-affected ponderosa pine landscape in Arizona, USA , 2009 .

[17]  Douglas Ward,et al.  Drought‐induced tree death in savanna , 2009 .

[18]  A. Taylor,et al.  Widespread Increase of Tree Mortality Rates in the Western United States , 2009, Science.

[19]  C. Allen.  Climate-induced forest dieback: an escalating global phenomenon? , 2009 .

[20]  P. Riggan,et al.  Air pollution increases forest susceptibility to wildfires: a case study for the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California , 2009 .

[21]  Allen R. Riebau,et al.  Wildland fires and air pollution. Developments in Environmental Science 8 , 2009 .

[22]  Allen R. Riebau,et al.  Wildland fires and air pollution , 2009 .

[23]  A. Sala,et al.  Height-related growth declines in ponderosa pine are not due to carbon limitation. , 2009, Plant, cell & environment.

[24]  D. Six,et al.  Bark beetle outbreaks in western North America: Causes and consequences , 2009 .

[25]  P. Katila,et al.  Adaptation of forests and people to climate change - a global assessment report. , 2009 .

[26]  D. M. Newbery,et al.  Plurality of tree species responses to drought perturbation in Bornean tropical rain forest , 2009, Plant Ecology.

[27]  D. M. Newbery,et al.  On the detection of dynamic responses in a drought-perturbed tropical rainforest in Borneo , 2009, Plant Ecology.

[28]  D. Breshears,et al.  Vegetation Responses to Extreme Hydrological Events: Sequence Matters , 2008, The American Naturalist.

[29]  C. Deser,et al.  Cause of the widening of the tropical belt since 1958 , 2008 .

[30]  T. Kitzberger,et al.  Recruitment patterns following a severe drought: long-term compositional shifts in Patagonian forests , 2008 .

[31]  Katharine Hayhoe,et al.  Potential effects of climate change and rising CO2 on ecosystem processes in northeastern U.S. forests , 2008 .

[32]  N. Buchmann,et al.  Impacts of summer water limitation on the carbon balance of a Scots pine forest in the southern upper Rhine plain , 2008 .

[33]  R. Zweifel,et al.  Ultrasonic acoustic emissions in drought-stressed trees--more than signals from cavitation? , 2008, The New phytologist.

[34]  Christopher B. Field,et al.  Changing feedbacks in the climate–biosphere system , 2008 .

[35]  K. Radoglou,et al.  The decline of Greek fir (Abies cephalonica Loudon): Relationships with root condition , 2008 .

[36]  K. Anchukaitis,et al.  Long term context for recent drought in northwestern Africa , 2008 .

[37]  A. Sterl,et al.  When can we expect extremely high surface temperatures? , 2008 .

[38]  G. Bonan.  Forests and Climate Change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of Forests , 2008, Science.

[39]  J. Hicke,et al.  Cross-scale Drivers of Natural Disturbances Prone to Anthropogenic Amplification: The Dynamics of Bark Beetle Eruptions , 2008 .

[40]  Margaret A. Palmer,et al.  Preliminary Review of Adaptation Options for Climate-Sensitive Ecosystems and Resources , 2008 .

[41]  N. McDowell,et al.  Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought? , 2008, The New phytologist.

[42]  G. Juday,et al.  Twentieth-century warming and the dendroclimatology of declining yellow-cedar forests in southeastern Alaska , 2008 .

[43]  W. Kurz,et al.  Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change , 2008, Nature.

[44]  E. Hogg,et al.  Impacts of a regional drought on the productivity, dieback, and biomass of western Canadian aspen forests , 2008 .

[45]  P. Weisberg,et al.  Density-dependent tree mortality in pinyon-juniper woodlands , 2008 .

[46]  A. Rigling,et al.  Assessing the role of bark‐ and wood‐boring insects in the decline of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the Swiss Rhone valley , 2008 .

[47]  W. Shepperd,et al.  Rapid mortality of Populus tremuloides in southwestern Colorado, USA , 2008 .

[48]  M. Sykes,et al.  Predicting global change impacts on plant species' distributions: Future challenges , 2008 .

[49]  D. Nepstad,et al.  Interactions among Amazon land use, forests and climate: prospects for a near-term forest tipping point , 2008, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[50]  O. Phillips,et al.  The changing Amazon forest , 2008, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[51]  Stephen Sitch,et al.  Towards quantifying uncertainty in predictions of Amazon ‘dieback’ , 2008, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[52]  Werner A. Kurz,et al.  Risk of natural disturbances makes future contribution of Canada's forests to the global carbon cycle highly uncertain , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[53]  R. Guyette,et al.  Individual Tree and Stand Level Influences on the Growth, Vigor, and Decline of Red Oaks in the Ozarks , 2008 .

[54]  Wolfgang Lucht,et al.  Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[55]  P. Rich,et al.  Phenology of mixed woody-herbaceous ecosystems following extreme events: net and differential responses. , 2008, Ecology.

[56]  Urs-Beat Brändli,et al.  Deutlicher Rückgang der Fichten im Mittelland. Vorratsabbau - auch durch Sturm und Käfer , 2008 .

[57]  A. Bentouati.  La situation du cèdre de l'Atlas en Algérie , 2008 .

[58]  C. Millar,et al.  Response of high-elevation limber pine (Pinus flexilis) to multiyear droughts and 20th-century warming, Sierra Nevada, California, USA , 2007 .

[59]  Christof Bigler,et al.  Drought induces lagged tree mortality in a subalpine forest in the Rocky Mountains , 2007 .

[60]  S. Stephens,et al.  Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. , 2007, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[61]  N. Stephenson,et al.  Apparent climatically induced increase of tree mortality rates in a temperate forest. , 2007, Ecology letters.

[62]  Andrew G. Bunn,et al.  Responses of the circumpolar boreal forest to 20th century climate variability , 2007 .

[63]  C. Beierkuhnlein,et al.  A new generation of climate‐change experiments: events, not trends , 2007 .

[64]  L. Underhill,et al.  A changing climate is eroding the geographical range of the Namib Desert tree Aloe through population declines and dispersal lags , 2007 .

[65]  D. Nepstad,et al.  Mortality of large trees and lianas following experimental drought in an Amazon forest. , 2007, Ecology.

[66]  C. Allen.  Interactions Across Spatial Scales among Forest Dieback, Fire, and Erosion in Northern New Mexico Landscapes , 2007, Ecosystems.

[67]  C. Körner,et al.  Recent decline in precipitation and tree growth in the eastern Mediterranean , 2007 .

[68]  R. Cerrillo,et al.  Cartografía de defoliación en los pinares de pino silvestre (Pinus sylvestris L.) y pino salgareño (Pinus nigra Arnold.) en la Sierra de los Filabres , 2007 .

[69]  R. Seager,et al.  Model Projections of an Imminent Transition to a More Arid Climate in Southwestern North America , 2007, Science.

[70]  Paul W. Stackhouse,et al.  Climate-induced boreal forest change: Predictions versus current observations , 2007 .

[71]  Christof Bigler,et al.  Linking Increasing Drought Stress to Scots Pine Mortality and Bark Beetle Infestations , 2007, TheScientificWorldJournal.

[72]  E. Suzuki,et al.  Mortality and growth of trees in peat-swamp and heath forests in Central Kalimantan after severe drought , 2007, Plant Ecology.

[73]  C. Beijing.  Preliminary Deduction of Potential Distribution and Alternative Hosts of Invasive Pest, Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera:Scolytidae) , 2007 .

[74]  Q. Fu,et al.  Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate , 2007 .

[75]  R. Fensham,et al.  Drought-related tree death of savanna eucalypts: Species susceptibility, soil conditions and root architecture , 2007 .

[76]  H. L. Miller,et al.  Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , 2007 .

[77]  Stefano Schiavon,et al.  Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. , 2007 .

[78]  T. Wilbanks,et al.  Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , 2007 .

[79]  S. Schiavon,et al.  Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. , 2007 .

[80]  J. Peñuelas,et al.  Tree growth, mortality, and above-ground biomass accumulation in a holm oak forest under a five-year experimental field drought , 2007, Plant Ecology.

[81]  C. Parmesan.  Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change , 2006 .

[82]  T. Whitham,et al.  Mortality Gradients within and among Dominant Plant Populations as Barometers of Ecosystem Change During Extreme Drought , 2006, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[83]  A. Rigling,et al.  Pine mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. austriacum) contributes to Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) mortality in the Rhone valley of Switzerland , 2006 .

[84]  Sue B. Silver,et al.  Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 2006 .

[85]  Andrea Vannini,et al.  Interactive effects of drought and pathogens in forest trees , 2006 .

[86]  L. Nageleisen,et al.  Effects of drought and heat on forest insect populations in relation to the 2003 drought in Western Europe , 2006 .

[87]  F. Loreto,et al.  Physiological responses of forest trees to heat and drought. , 2006, Plant biology.

[88]  N. Breda,et al.  Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences , 2006 .

[89]  W. Knorr,et al.  A climate-change risk analysis for world ecosystems , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[90]  K. Garrett,et al.  Climate change effects on plant disease: genomes to ecosystems. , 2006, Annual review of phytopathology.

[91]  Wolfgang Lucht,et al.  Terrestrial vegetation redistribution and carbon balance under climate change , 2006, Carbon balance and management.

[92]  S. Matsuoka,et al.  Non-commercial Research and Educational Use including without Limitation Use in Instruction at Your Institution, Sending It to Specific Colleagues That You Know, and Providing a Copy to Your Institution's Administrator. All Other Uses, Reproduction and Distribution, including without Limitation Comm , 2022 .

[93]  Jesse A. Logan,et al.  Changing temperatures influence suitability for modeled mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) outbreaks in the western United States , 2006 .

[94]  Alessandra Giannini,et al.  Robust Sahel drying in response to late 20th century forcings , 2006 .

[95]  S. Running,et al.  Impacts of climate change on natural forest productivity – evidence since the middle of the 20th century , 2006 .

[96]  M. G. Ryan,et al.  The hydraulic limitation hypothesis revisited. , 2006, Plant, cell & environment.

[97]  Valentí Rull,et al.  Unexpected biodiversity loss under global warming in the neotropical Guayana Highlands: a preliminary appraisal , 2006 .

[98]  The Enigma of Yellow-Cedar Decline: What Is Killing These Long-Lived, Defensive Trees? , 2006 .

[99]  J. Goldammer.  Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 – Thematic report on forest fires in the Central Asian Region and adjacent countries / FAO Fire Management Working Paper 16 , 2006 .

[100]  U. Graf,et al.  Baumartenwechsel in den Walliser Waldföhrenwäldern , 2006 .

[101]  M. Bariteau,et al.  Réflexions sur le dépérissement du Cèdre de l'Atlas des Aurès (Algérie). , 2006 .

[102]  Christof Bigler,et al.  Drought as an Inciting Mortality Factor in Scots Pine Stands of the Valais, Switzerland , 2006, Ecosystems.

[103]  Simon L Lewis,et al.  Tropical forests and the changing earth system , 2006, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[104]  Rod Fensham,et al.  Preliminary assessment of gidgee (Acacia cambagei) woodland thickening in the Longreach district, Queensland , 2005 .

[105]  Marianne E. Porter,et al.  Differential tree mortality in response to severe drought: evidence for long‐term vegetation shifts , 2005 .

[106]  Virginia Burkett,et al.  Nonlinear dynamics in ecosystem response to climatic change: Case studies and policy implications , 2005 .

[107]  A. Taylor,et al.  Drought triggered tree mortality in mixed conifer forests in Yosemite National Park, California, USA , 2005 .

[108]  K. Price,et al.  Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[109]  P. Ciais,et al.  Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003 , 2005, Nature.

[110]  J. Shaw,et al.  Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Annual Inventory Answers the Question: What Is Happening to Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands? , 2005, Journal of Forestry.

[111]  K. Pregitzer,et al.  Scaling ozone responses of forest trees to the ecosystem level in a changing climate , 2005 .

[112]  Gian-Reto Walther,et al.  An ecological ‘footprint’ of climate change , 2005, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[113]  R. Chazdon,et al.  EFFECTS OF CLIMATE AND STAND AGE ON ANNUAL TREE DYNAMICS IN TROPICAL SECOND‐GROWTH RAIN FORESTS , 2005 .

[114]  C. Körner,et al.  Long-term increase in climatic dryness in the East-Mediterranean as evidenced for the island of Samos , 2005 .

[115]  Tongli Wang,et al.  Models of climatic normals for genecology and climate change studies in British Columbia , 2005 .

[116]  Douglas Sheil,et al.  Drought, fire and tree survival in a Borneo rain forest, East Kalimantan, Indonesia , 2005 .

[117]  R. Scott,et al.  ECOHYDROLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT , 2005 .

[118]  Niklaus E. Zimmermann,et al.  The Decline of Pinus sylvestris L. Forests in the Swiss Rhone Valley - a Result of Drought Stress? , 2005 .

[119]  D. D’Amore,et al.  Yellow-Cedar Decline in the North Coast Forest District of British Columbia , 2005 .

[120]  Millenium Ecosystem Assessment.  Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis , 2005 .

[121]  C. Körner,et al.  Non-structural carbohydrate pools in a tropical forest , 2005, Oecologia.

[122]  P. Tsopelas,et al.  Mistletoe (Viscum album) in the fir forest of Mount Parnis, Greece , 2004 .

[123]  F. Lloret,et al.  Canopy recovery after drought dieback in holm‐oak Mediterranean forests of Catalonia (NE Spain) , 2004 .

[124]  T. Kitzberger,et al.  Factors predisposing episodic drought‐induced tree mortality in Nothofagus– site, climatic sensitivity and growth trends , 2004 .

[125]  Robert B. Jackson,et al.  ADAPTIVE VARIATION IN THE VULNERABILITY OF WOODY PLANTS TO XYLEM CAVITATION , 2004 .

[126]  J. Slik.  El Niño droughts and their effects on tree species composition and diversity in tropical rain forests , 2004, Oecologia.

[127]  C. Ansseau,et al.  Retrospective evaluation of the onset period of the visual symptoms of dieback in five Appalachian sugar maple stand types , 2004 .

[128]  Jianbang Gan.  Risk and damage of southern pine beetle outbreaks under global climate change , 2004 .

[129]  S. Solberg.  Summer drought: a driver for crown condition and mortality of Norway spruce in Norway , 2004 .

[130]  T. Whitham,et al.  ECTOMYCORRHIZAL ABUNDANCE AND COMMUNITY COMPOSITION SHIFTS WITH DROUGHT: PREDICTIONS FROM TREE RINGS , 2004 .

[131]  Joel R. Brown,et al.  Patterns of tree dieback in Queensland, Australia: the importance of drought stress and the role of resistance to cavitation , 2004, Oecologia.

[132]  M. Fisher,et al.  The status and ecology of a Juniperus excelsa subsp. polycarpos woodland in the northern mountains of Oman , 1995, Vegetatio.

[133]  J. Kabrick,et al.  Assessment of Oak Decline in Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma , 2004 .

[134]  D. Starkey,et al.  Assessing Oak Decline Incidence and Distribution in the Southern U.S. Using Forest Inventory and Analysis Data , 2004 .

[135]  D. Starkey,et al.  Oak Decline and Red Oak Borer in the Interior Highlands of Arkansas an Missouri: Natural Phenomena, Severe Occurrences , 2004 .

[136]  J. Chambers,et al.  Biomass change in an Atlantic tropical moist forest: the ENSO effect in permanent sample plots over a 22-year period , 2004, Oecologia.

[137]  A. Z. E. Abidine.  Le dépérissement des forêts au Maroc : analyse des causes et stratégie de lutte , 2003 .

[138]  A. Z. E. Abidine.  Forest decline in Morocco: causes and control strategy , 2003 .

[139]  V. Gutschick,et al.  Extreme events as shaping physiology, ecology, and evolution of plants: toward a unified definition and evaluation of their consequences. , 2003, The New phytologist.

[140]  David M. J. S. Bowman,et al.  Effects of fire and drought in a tropical eucalypt savanna colonized by rain forest , 2003 .

[141]  J. Lwanga.  Localized tree mortality following the drought of 1999 at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda , 2003 .

[142]  M. Potts.  Drought in a Bornean everwet rain forest , 2003 .

[143]  Benjamin Smith,et al.  Simulating past and future dynamics of natural ecosystems in the United States , 2003 .

[144]  C. Damesin.  Respiration and photosynthesis characteristics of current-year stems of Fagus sylvatica: from the seasonal pattern to an annual balance. , 2003, The New phytologist.

[145]  J. Régnière,et al.  Assessing the Impacts of Global Warming on Forest Pest Dynamics , 2022 .

[146]  Jinxing Lin,et al.  The extreme drought in the 1920s and its effect on tree growth deduced from tree ring analysis: a case study in North China , 2003 .

[147]  M. Palmer,et al.  Stand dynamics of an Appalachian old-growth forest during a severe drought episode , 2003 .

[148]  J. M. Olanoa,et al.  Stand dynamics of an Appalachian old-growth forest during a severe drought episode , 2003 .

[149]  Douglas G. Goodin,et al.  Climate variability and ecosystem response at long-term ecological research sites , 2003 .

[150]  B. Clinton,et al.  Drought Impacts on Tree Growth and Mortality of Southern , 2003 .

[151]  T. O’Connor,et al.  Patch dieback of Colophospermum mopane in a dysfunctional semi‐arid African savanna , 2002 .

[152]  J. Piñol,et al.  Drought-induced mortality and hydraulic architecture in pine populations of the NE Iberian Peninsula , 2002 .

[153]  E. Hogg,et al.  Growth and dieback of aspen forests in northwestern Alberta, Canada, in relation to climate and insects , 2002 .

[154]  Kanehiro Kitayama,et al.  Effects of the 1997–98 El Niño drought on rain forests of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo , 2002, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[155]  T. M. Bezemer,et al.  Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores , 2002 .

[156]  C. Allen,et al.  The importance of rapid, disturbance-induced losses in carbon management and sequestration , 2002 .

[157]  J. Pereira,et al.  Positive effect of drought on longicorn borer larval survival and growth on eucalyptus trunks , 2002 .

[158]  C. Linton,et al.  CANOPY GAP CHARACTERISTICS AND DROUGHT INFLUENCES IN OAK FORESTS OF THE COWEETA BASIN ’ , 2002 .

[159]  Kiona Ogle,et al.  Comparing the Performance of Forest gap Models in North America , 2001 .

[160]  Christopher B. Field,et al.  Tree Mortality in Gap Models: Application to Climate Change , 2001 .

[161]  William F. Laurance,et al.  Effects of a strong drought on Amazonian forest fragments and edges , 2001, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[162]  C. Tafangenyasha.  Decline of the mountain acacia, Brachystegia glaucescens in Gonarezhou National Park, southeast Zimbabwe. , 2001, Journal of environmental management.

[163]  P. Gonzalez.  Desertification and a shift of forest species in the West African Sahel , 2001 .

[164]  J. Palutikof,et al.  Climate change 2007 : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability , 2001 .

[165]  Josep Peñuelas,et al.  Severe Drought Effects on Mediterranean Woody Flora in Spain , 2001, Forest Science.

[166]  J. O H N,et al.  Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores , 2001 .

[167]  P. Hanson,et al.  Drought disturbance from climate change: response of United States forests. , 2000, The Science of the total environment.

[168]  M. Ayres,et al.  Assessing the consequences of global change for forest disturbance from herbivores and pathogens. , 2000, The Science of the total environment.

[169]  N. Cobb,et al.  TREE-RING VARIATION IN PINYON PREDICTS LIKELIHOOD OF DEATH FOLLOWING SEVERE DROUGHT , 2000 .

[170]  William F. Laurance,et al.  Amazonian Tree Mortality during the 1997 El Niño Drought , 2000 .

[171]  J. Amthor.  The McCree-de Wit-Penning de Vries-Thornley Respiration Paradigms: 30 Years Later , 2000 .

[172]  Bruce P. Finney,et al.  Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress , 2000, Nature.

[173]  Hidetoshi Nagamasu,et al.  Impact of severe drought associated with the 1997–1998 El Niño in a tropical forest in Sarawak , 2000, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[174]  R. Fensham,et al.  Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna , 1999 .

[175]  D. Derwent,et al.  The Global Exposure of Forests to Air Pollutants , 1999 .

[176]  B. Pedersen.  THE MORTALITY OF MIDWESTERN OVERSTORY OAKS AS A BIOINDICATOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS , 1999 .

[177]  Beat Wermelinger,et al.  Temperature‐dependent reproduction of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, and analysis of the potential population growth , 1999 .

[178]  C. Allen,et al.  Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotone: rapid landscape response to climate variation. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[179]  T. Swetnam,et al.  Mesoscale Disturbance and Ecological Response to Decadal Climatic Variability in the American Southwest , 1998 .

[180]  P. Becker,et al.  Selective Drought Mortality of Dipterocarp Trees: No Correlation with Timber Group Distributions in Borneo 1 , 1998 .

[181]  T. O’Connor.  Impact of sustained drought on a semi-arid Colophospermum mopane savanna , 1998 .

[182]  Ricardo Villalba,et al.  INFLUENCES OF LARGE-SCALE CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ON EPISODIC TREE MORTALITY IN NORTHERN PATAGONIA , 1998 .

[183]  R. K. Dixon,et al.  Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change , 1998 .

[184]  Margaret F. Kinnaird,et al.  Ecological Effects of Wildfire on Lowland Rainforest in Sumatra , 1998 .

[185]  Werner Kofler,et al.  Climate-tree-growth relationships of Scots pine stands (Pinus sylvestris L.) exposed to soil dryness , 1998, Trees.

[186]  R. Fensham.  The influence of cattle grazing on tree mortality after drought in savanna woodland in north Queensland , 1998 .

[187]  K. Ufnalski,et al.  Review of oak stand decline with special reference to the role of drought in Poland , 1998 .

[188]  F. Tagliaferro,et al.  Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) die-back by unknown causes in the Aosta Valley, Italy , 1998 .

[189]  C. Tafangenyasha.  Phenology and mortality of common woody plants during and after severe drought in south-eastern Zimbabwe. , 1998 .

[190]  B. Pedersen,et al.  THE ROLE OF STRESS IN THE MORTALITY OF MIDWESTERN OAKS AS INDICATED BY GROWTH PRIOR TO DEATH , 1998 .

[191]  M. Fisher.  Decline in the Juniper Woodlands of Raydah Reserve in Southwestern Saudi Arabia: A Response to Climate Changes? , 1997 .

[192]  C. Kay.  Is Aspen Doomed? , 1997, Journal of Forestry.

[193]  C. Tafangenyasha.  Tree loss in the Gonarezhou National Park (Zimbabwe) between 1970 and 1983 , 1997 .

[194]  M. Savage.  The role of anthropogenic influences in a mixed-conifer forest mortality episode , 1997 .

[195]  Sierra Nevada Ecosystem,et al.  Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project final report to Congress , 1997 .

[196]  M. Fisher,et al.  The distribution and status of the montane juniper woodlands of Oman , 1996 .

[197]  Carmen Revenga,et al.  The role of climate variability and global warming in the dieback of Northern Hardwoods , 1996 .

[198]  M. Fortin,et al.  The recent sugar maple decline in southern Quebec : probable causes deduced from tree rings , 1996 .

[199]  G. Ferrell.  The influence of insect pests and pathogens on Sierra forests , 1996 .

[200]  A. Viljoen.  The influence of the 1991/92 drought on the woody vegetation of the Kruger National Park , 1995 .

[201]  Michael A. Jenkins,et al.  The influence of drought on red oak group species growth and mortality in the Missouri Ozarks , 1995 .

[202]  Craig Loehle,et al.  Model-based assessments of climate change effects on forests , 1995 .

[203]  S. Hubbell,et al.  Mortality Rates of 205 Neotropical Tree and Shrub Species and the Impact of a Severe Drought , 1995 .

[204]  Curtis E. Woodcock,et al.  Mapping and monitoring conifer mortality using remote sensing in the Lake Tahoe Basin , 1994 .

[205]  John L. Innes,et al.  Waldsterben in the forests of central Europe and eastern North America: fantasy or reality? , 1994 .

[206]  K. Elliott,et al.  Impacts of drought on tree mortality and growth in a mixed hardwood forest , 1994 .

[207]  W. Otrosina,et al.  Predicting susceptibility of white fir during a drought-associated outbreak of the fir engraver, Scolytus centralis, in California , 1994 .

[208]  P. Mathur,et al.  Tree and shrub mortality and debarking by sambar Cervus unicolor (kerr) in Gir after a drought in Gujarat, India , 1994 .

[209]  L. Nageleisen.  Dépérissement actuel des chênes , 1994 .

[210]  E. Donaubauer,et al.  Decline and dieback of trees and forests: a global overview. , 1994 .

[211]  D. Faber-Langendoen,et al.  Oak mortality in sand savannas following drought in east-central Minnesota. , 1993 .

[212]  B. Clinton,et al.  CANOPY GAP CHARACTERISTICS AND DROUGHT INFLUENCES IN OAK FORESTS OF THE COWEETA BASIN , 1993 .

[213]  A. Auclair.  Extreme climatic fluctuations as a cause of forest dieback in the pacific rim , 1993, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution.

[214]  Denis Lachance,et al.  Forest Decline Concepts , 1992 .

[215]  S. Markalas.  Site and stand factors related to mortality rate in a fir forest after a combined incidence of drought and insect attack , 1992 .

[216]  P. Glynn,et al.  Global ecological consequences of the 1982-83 El Nino-Southern Oscillation , 1991 .

[217]  E. Leigh,et al.  The Impact of the “El Niño” Drought of 1982-83 on a Panamanian Semideciduous Forest , 1990 .

[218]  P. Woods,et al.  Effects of Logging, Drought, and Fire on Structure and Composition of Tropical Forests in Sabah, Malaysia , 1989 .

[219]  W. H. Hendershot,et al.  Maple Decline in Quebec: A Discussion of Possible Causes and the Use of Fertilizers to Limit Damage , 1989 .

[220]  T. Kimmerer,et al.  Oak Mortality in Eastern Kentucky , 1989 .

[221]  D. Rizzo,et al.  History of hardwood decline in the Eastern United States , 1989 .

[222]  L. Wolfgang.  Canopy dieback in the upper montane rain forests of Sri Lanka , 1988 .

[223]  D. Mueller‐Dombois.  Towards a unifying theory for stand-level dieback , 1988 .

[224]  G. Hosking,et al.  Mountain beech (Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides) decline in the Kaweka Range, North Island, New Zealand , 1988 .

[225]  Jerry F. Franklin,et al.  Tree Death as an Ecological Process , 1987 .

[226]  P. Arlien‐Søborg,et al.  Science of the Total Environment , 2018 .

[227]  G. Prance.  Tropical Rain Forests And The World Atmosphere , 1987 .

[228]  D. Bengston.  The Role of Drought in Outbreaks of Plant-eating Insects , 1987 .

[229]  Richard H. Waring,et al.  Characteristics of Trees Predisposed to Die , 1987 .

[230]  D. Mueller‐Dombois.  Perspectives for an Etiology of Stand-Level Dieback , 1986 .

[231]  G. Hosking,et al.  Red beech death in the Maruia Valley South Island, New Zealand , 1985 .

[232]  P. Grant.  Drought effect on high-altitude forests, Ruahine Range, North Island, New Zealand — an addendum , 1985 .

[233]  E. Cowling,et al.  Waldsterben, a general decline of forests in central Europe: symptoms, development and possible causes. , 1985 .

[234]  P. Grant.  Drought effect on high-altitude forests, Ruahine Range, North Island, New Zealand , 1984 .

[235]  F. H. Tainter,et al.  Drought as a cause of oak decline and death on the South Carolina coast , 1983 .

[236]  C. Delatour.  LES DÉPÉRISSEMENTS DE CHÊNES EN EUROPE , 1983 .

[237]  P. Manion,et al.  Tree Disease Concepts , 1981 .

[238]  佐藤 大七郎,et al.  Forest Ecology and Management , 1999 .

[239]  R. B. Clark.  Water, air and soil pollution , 1972 .

[240]  S. Goldhor.  Ecology , 1964, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.

[241]  J. E. Weaver,et al.  Injury and Death or Recovery of Trees in Prairie Climate , 1945 .

[242]  F. W. Haasis,et al.  Effects of 1925 Summer Drought on Southern Appalachian Hardwoods , 1931 .

[243]  W. T.,et al.  Plant Ecology , 1956, Nature.

[244]  S. Oak.  SITE FACTORS AND STAND CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH OAK DECLINE IN SOUTHERN UPLAND HARDWOOD FORESTS l , 2022 .