A novel clustering strategy for efficient routing in adhoc networks

Routing in wireless mobile ad hoc networks should be time efficient and resource saving. One approach to reduce traffic during the routing process is to divide the network into clusters. Until now, there have been several approaches to cluster-based routing. We propose a voting based clustering strategy to form a network with spatial and temporal stability. The selection of cluster head and cluster size is done in a very efficient manner. We present algorithms for creation of clusters and their maintenance in the presence of various network events. Our strategy outperforms existing and conventional clustering approaches in terms of number of hops required, at a little overhead cost during topology updates. The strategy performs very well when the density of nodes is high.

[1]  Mario Gerla,et al.  Multicluster, mobile, multimedia radio network , 1995, Wirel. Networks.

[2]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Highly Dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing (DSDV) for mobile computers , 1994, SIGCOMM.

[3]  Dhiraj K. Pradhan,et al.  A Cluster-based Approach for Routing in Ad-Hoc Networks , 1995, Symposium on Mobile and Location-Independent Computing.

[4]  S. Ghaheri-Niri,et al.  Enhanced soft handover algorithms for UMTS system , 2000, Vehicular Technology Conference Fall 2000. IEEE VTS Fall VTC2000. 52nd Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No.00CH37152).

[5]  Bill N. Schilit,et al.  Guest Editors' Introduction: Expanding the Horizons of Location-Aware Computing , 2001, Computer.

[6]  Chai-Keong Toh,et al.  A novel distributed routing protocol to support ad-hoc mobile computing , 1996, Conference Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Fifteenth Annual International Phoenix Conference on Computers and Communications.

[7]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing , 1999, Proceedings WMCSA'99. Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications.

[8]  Andrea J. Goldsmith,et al.  Design challenges for energy-constrained ad hoc wireless networks , 2002, IEEE Wirel. Commun..

[9]  Anthony Ephremides,et al.  The Architectural Organization of a Mobile Radio Network via a Distributed Algorithm , 1981, IEEE Trans. Commun..