Multimodal Signal Processing and Learning Aspects of Human-Robot Interaction for an Assistive Bathing Robot

We explore new aspects of assistive living on smart human-robot interaction (HRI) that involve automatic recognition and online validation of speech and gestures in a natural interface, providing social features for HRI. We introduce a whole framework and resources of a real-life scenario for elderly subjects supported by an assistive bathing robot, addressing health and hygiene care issues. We contribute a new dataset and a suite of tools used for data acquisition and a state-of-the-art pipeline for multimodal learning within the framework of the I -Support bathing robot, with emphasis on audio and RGB- D visual streams. We consider privacy issues by evaluating the depth visual stream along with the RGB, using Kinect sensors. The audio-gestural recognition task on this new dataset yields up to 84.5%, while the online validation of the I-Support system on elderly users accomplishes up to 84% when the two modalities are fused together. The results are promising enough to support further research in the area of multimodal recognition for assistive social HRI, considering the difficulties of the specific task.

[1]  M. Studdert-Kennedy Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal About Thought. , 1994 .

[2]  J. Cassell Computer Vision for Human–Machine Interaction: A Framework for Gesture Generation and Interpretation , 1998 .

[3]  S. Nobe Language and Gesture: Where do most spontaneous representational gestures actually occur with respect to speech? , 2000 .

[4]  Michael A. Goodrich,et al.  Human-Robot Interaction: A Survey , 2008, Found. Trends Hum. Comput. Interact..

[5]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Learning realistic human actions from movies , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[6]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Evaluation of Local Spatio-temporal Features for Action Recognition , 2009, BMVC.

[7]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Aggregating local descriptors into a compact image representation , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Chih-Hung King,et al.  Towards an assistive robot that autonomously performs bed baths for patient hygiene , 2010, 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[9]  Autumn B. Hostetter,et al.  When do gestures communicate? A meta-analysis. , 2011, Psychological bulletin.

[10]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Action Recognition with Improved Trajectories , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[11]  Rajiv Khosla,et al.  Socially Assistive Robots in Elderly Care: A Mixed-Method Systematic Literature Review , 2014, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[12]  Elena Torta,et al.  Socially Assistive Robots: A Comprehensive Approach to Extending Independent Living , 2013, International Journal of Social Robotics.

[13]  Benjamin Weyers,et al.  Assistive Technologies for Older Adults in Urban Areas: A Literature Review , 2015, Cognitive Computation.

[14]  Alex Mihailidis,et al.  Speech Interaction with Personal Assistive Robots Supporting Aging at Home for Individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease , 2015, ACM Trans. Access. Comput..

[15]  Jun Hu,et al.  Activity recognition based on inertial sensors for Ambient Assisted Living , 2016, 2016 19th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION).

[16]  Petros Maragos,et al.  The MOBOT Platform - Showcasing Multimodality in Human-Assistive Robot Interaction , 2016, HCI.

[17]  Petros Maragos,et al.  Multimodal human action recognition in assistive human-robot interaction , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[18]  Petros Maragos,et al.  A Platform for Building New Human-Computer Interface Systems that Support Online Automatic Recognition of Audio-Gestural Commands , 2016, ACM Multimedia.

[19]  Klaus Hauer,et al.  Design of a bath robot system — User definition and user requirements based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) , 2016, 2016 25th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN).

[20]  Margherita Antona,et al.  Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Techniques and Environments , 2016, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[21]  Petros Maragos,et al.  Social Human-Robot Interaction for the Elderly: Two Real-life Use Cases , 2017, HRI.