Diagnosing childhood tuberculosis: traditional and innovative modalities.

[1]  G. Comstock,et al.  Tuberculosis morbidity in the U.S. Navy: its distribution and decline. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[2]  H. Pollack,et al.  Chemokine IP-10: an adjunct marker for latent tuberculosis infection in children. , 2009, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[3]  H. Pollack,et al.  Latent Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Children by Using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube Test , 2009, Pediatrics.

[4]  A. Cruz,et al.  Treatment of tuberculosis in children , 2008, Expert review of anti-infective therapy.

[5]  L. Sng,et al.  An evaluation of the recovery of mycobacteria from urine specimens using the automated Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube system (BACTEC MGIT 960). , 2008, Journal of medical microbiology.

[6]  S. Kalams,et al.  Suppression of HIV-Specific and Allogeneic T Cell Activation by Human Regulatory T Cells Is Dependent on the Strength of Signals , 2008, PloS one.

[7]  Kristian Kofoed,et al.  Improving T-Cell Assays for the Diagnosis of Latent TB Infection: Potential of a Diagnostic Test Based on IP-10 , 2008, PloS one.

[8]  L. Ramakrishnan,et al.  Insights into early mycobacterial pathogenesis from the zebrafish. , 2008, Current opinion in microbiology.

[9]  S. Niemann,et al.  Predictive value of a whole blood IFN-gamma assay for the development of active tuberculosis disease after recent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. , 2008, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[10]  P. Andersen,et al.  Double-blind randomized Phase I study comparing rdESAT-6 to tuberculin as skin test reagent in the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. , 2008, Tuberculosis.

[11]  J. Zhang,et al.  Recombinant early secreted antigen target 6 protein as a skin test antigen for the specific detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection , 2008, Clinical and experimental immunology.

[12]  Robert H Gilman,et al.  Improved diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis using the microscopic- observation drug-susceptibility technique. , 2008, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[13]  K. Khan,et al.  Tuberculosis infection in the United States: national trends over three decades. , 2008, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[14]  G. Ippolito,et al.  Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA detection in soluble fraction of urine from pulmonary tuberculosis patients. , 2008, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[15]  C. Locht,et al.  Heparin-Binding-Hemagglutinin-Induced IFN-γ Release as a Diagnostic Tool for Latent Tuberculosis , 2007, PloS one.

[16]  T. Mori,et al.  Waning of the specific interferon-gamma response after years of tuberculosis infection. , 2007, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[17]  R. Kashyap,et al.  Comparison of an adenosine deaminase assay with ELISA for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis infection. , 2007, Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.

[18]  S. Lawn,et al.  Utility of interferon-γ ELISPOT assay responses in highly tuberculosis-exposed patients with advanced HIV infection in South Africa , 2007, BMC infectious diseases.

[19]  N. Beyers,et al.  Diagnostic and management challenges for childhood tuberculosis in the era of HIV. , 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[20]  R. Chaisson,et al.  Clinical Evaluation of the Microscopic Observation Drug Susceptibility Assay for Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Resistance to Isoniazid or Rifampin , 2007, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[21]  K. Steingart,et al.  A systematic review of commercial serological antibody detection tests for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis , 2007, Thorax.

[22]  T. Keil,et al.  Interferon-gamma release assays improve the diagnosis of tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in children in a country with a low incidence of tuberculosis. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[23]  N. Baral,et al.  Comparative study of cerebrospinal fluid adenosine deaminase activity in patients with meningitis. , 2007, Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ.

[24]  S. Swaminathan,et al.  Childhood tuberculosis - global epidemiology and the impact of HIV. , 2007, Paediatric respiratory reviews.

[25]  A. Cruz,et al.  Clinical manifestations of tuberculosis in children. , 2007, Paediatric respiratory reviews.

[26]  M. Pai,et al.  The prognosis of latent tuberculosis: can disease be predicted? , 2007, Trends in molecular medicine.

[27]  Jeffrey N. Martin,et al.  Comparison of an Interferon-γ Release Assay with Tuberculin Skin Testing in HIV-infected Individuals , 2007 .

[28]  F. Cobelens,et al.  Comparison of two interferon-gamma assays and tuberculin skin test for tracing tuberculosis contacts. , 2007, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[29]  R. Chaisson,et al.  Clinical evaluation of the microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for detection of tuberculosis. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[30]  M. Pai,et al.  Comparison of a whole blood interferon-gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing for the detection of tuberculosis infection in hospitalized children in rural India. , 2007, The Journal of infection.

[31]  F. Portaels,et al.  Colorimetric redox-indicator methods for the rapid detection of multidrug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2007, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[32]  E. Lemma,et al.  Evaluation of Microscopic Observation Drug Susceptibility Assay for Detection of Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis , 2007, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[33]  P. Donald,et al.  A critical look at the diagnostic value of culture-confirmation in childhood tuberculosis. , 2006, The Journal of infection.

[34]  M. Pai,et al.  False-positive tuberculin skin tests: what is the absolute effect of BCG and non-tuberculous mycobacteria? , 2006, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[35]  A. R. Escombe,et al.  Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

[36]  M. Salfinger,et al.  Use of Smear-Positive Samples To Assess the PCR-Based Genotype MTBDR Assay for Rapid, Direct Detection of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex as Well as Its Resistance to Isoniazid and Rifampin , 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[37]  M. Pai,et al.  Specimen collection methods in the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis. , 2006, Indian journal of medical microbiology.

[38]  E. Palenque,et al.  Blood and urine samples as useful sources for the direct detection of tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction. , 2006, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

[39]  M. Arrese,et al.  Value of Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) in Ascitic Fluid for the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Peritonitis: A Meta-analysis , 2006, Journal of clinical gastroenterology.

[40]  L. Cuevas,et al.  Risk for Tuberculosis among Children , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[41]  D. Cirillo,et al.  Use of Genotype MTBDR Assay for Molecular Detection of Rifampin and Isoniazid Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clinical Strains Isolated in Italy , 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[42]  R. Adegbola,et al.  Comparison of Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay and Tuberculin Skin Test in Healthy Children Exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis , 2006, Pediatrics.

[43]  N. Curtis,et al.  Performance of a whole blood interferon gamma assay for detecting latent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in children , 2006, Thorax.

[44]  A. R. Escombe,et al.  La cuerda dulce – a tolerability and acceptability study of a novel approach to specimen collection for diagnosis of paediatric pulmonary tuberculosis , 2006, BMC infectious diseases.

[45]  L. Fabbri,et al.  [New tools for a better diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection]. , 2006, Recenti progressi in medicina.

[46]  R. Gie,et al.  The burden of childhood tuberculosis and the accuracy of community-based surveillance data. , 2006, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[47]  J. Starke Use of new TB test in children should be limited , 2006 .

[48]  J. Casanova,et al.  Tuberculosis in children and adults , 2005, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[49]  M. Hoelscher,et al.  Detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan with an antigen-capture ELISA in unprocessed urine of Tanzanian patients with suspected tuberculosis. , 2005, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[50]  A. Tyagi,et al.  Expression and purification of recombinant antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for application in serodiagnosis. , 2005, Protein expression and purification.

[51]  R. Gie,et al.  Criteria used for the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis at primary health care level in a high-burden, urban setting. , 2005, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[52]  M. Pai,et al.  In-house nucleic acid amplification tests for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum specimens: meta-analysis and meta-regression , 2005, BMC Microbiology.

[53]  S. Kalantri,et al.  Bacteriophage-based assays for the rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. , 2005, The Journal of infection.

[54]  G. Kaplan,et al.  Antibody Profiles Characteristic of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection State , 2005, Infection and Immunity.

[55]  R. McNerney,et al.  Mycobacteriophage and their application to disease control , 2005, Journal of applied microbiology.

[56]  Yuxin Dong,et al.  Immunogenicity of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE55 (Rv3347c) Protein during Incipient and Clinical Tuberculosis , 2005, Infection and Immunity.

[57]  N. Hajjaj-Hassouni,et al.  Lymphocytic joint fluid in tuberculous arthritis. A review of 30 cases. , 2005, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.

[58]  C. Evans,et al.  Diagnosis of sputum-scarce HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis in Lima, Peru , 2005, The Lancet.

[59]  H. Zar,et al.  Induced sputum versus gastric lavage for microbiological confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants and young children: a prospective study , 2005, The Lancet.

[60]  Ajit Lalvani,et al.  Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study , 2004, The Lancet.

[61]  S. Andronikou,et al.  Modern imaging of tuberculosis in children: thoracic, central nervous system and abdominal tuberculosis , 2004, Pediatric Radiology.

[62]  S. Swaminathan Tuberculosis in HIV-infected children. , 2004, Paediatric respiratory reviews.

[63]  M. Pai The accuracy and reliability of nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. , 2004, The National medical journal of India.

[64]  B. Petrini,et al.  Improved Sensitivity of Nucleic Acid Amplification for Rapid Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis , 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[65]  J. Gray Childhood tuberculosis and its early diagnosis. , 2004, Clinical biochemistry.

[66]  M. Gennaro,et al.  Tuberculosis immunology in children: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and opportunities. , 2004, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[67]  R. Gie,et al.  The natural history of childhood intra-thoracic tuberculosis: a critical review of literature from the pre-chemotherapy era. , 2004, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[68]  W. Yam,et al.  Clinical evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction for the rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis , 2004, Journal of Clinical Pathology.

[69]  C. Piersimoni,et al.  Relevance of Commercial Amplification Methods for Direct Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex in Clinical Samples , 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[70]  A. Harries,et al.  Defining and assessing the maximum number of visits patients should make to a health facility to obtain a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. , 2003, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[71]  P. Van Dyck,et al.  Imaging of pulmonary tuberculosis , 2003, European Radiology.

[72]  L. Doğancı,et al.  The evaluation of FASTPlaqueTB test for the rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis. , 2003, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

[73]  F. Alcaide,et al.  Usefulness of a New Mycobacteriophage-Based Technique for Rapid Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis , 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[74]  William C Miller,et al.  Assessment by Meta-Analysis of PCR for Diagnosis of Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis , 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[75]  M. Gennaro,et al.  Factors associated with humoral response to ESAT-6, 38 kDa and 14 kDa in patients with a spectrum of tuberculosis. , 2003, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[76]  J. Deeks,et al.  Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak , 2003, The Lancet.

[77]  S. Munsiff,et al.  Tuberculin testing and risk of tuberculosis infection among New York City schoolchildren. , 2003, Pediatrics.

[78]  J. Starke Pediatric tuberculosis: time for a new approach. , 2003, Tuberculosis.

[79]  J. Giesecke,et al.  Impact of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection on clinical presentation, treatment outcome and survival in a cohort of Ethiopian children with tuberculosis , 2002, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[80]  S. Lockman,et al.  Risk factors for transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from HIV-infected tuberculosis patients, Botswana. , 2002, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[81]  C. Rodrigues,et al.  Rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in M. tuberculosis by phage assay. , 2002, Indian journal of medical microbiology.

[82]  Alimuddin Zumla,et al.  Lung diseases at necropsy in African children dying from respiratory illnesses: a descriptive necropsy study , 2002, The Lancet.

[83]  G. Swingler,et al.  Observer variation in detecting lymphadenopathy on chest radiography. , 2002, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[84]  J. Fitzgerald,et al.  A meta-analysis of the effect of Bacille Calmette Guérin vaccination on tuberculin skin test measurements , 2002, Thorax.

[85]  D. Gómez-Pastrana,et al.  Tuberculosis in children-is PCR the diagnostic solution? , 2002, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[86]  Alimuddin Zumla,et al.  Evaluation of PCR-based methods for the diagnosis of tuberculosis by identification of mycobacterial DNA in urine samples. , 2002, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[87]  S. Batool,et al.  Evaluation of the FASTPlaqueTB assay for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum specimens. , 2002, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[88]  L. Blumberg,et al.  Rapid indication of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis from liquid cultures using FASTPlaqueTB-RIF, a manual phage-based test. , 2002, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[89]  A. Heydenrych,et al.  Performance of a rapid phage-based test, FASTPlaqueTB, to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis from sputum specimens in South Africa. , 2002, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[90]  D. Theriaque,et al.  Circulating Concentrations of Chemokines in Cord Blood, Neonates, and Adults , 2002, Pediatric Research.

[91]  A. Harries,et al.  Diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis in Malawi: an audit of hospital practice. , 2002, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[92]  T. Ottenhoff,et al.  Innate Immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis , 2002, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[93]  R. V. Dyke,et al.  Pulmonary infections in children with HIV infection. , 2002 .

[94]  S. Choi,et al.  The possible role of cerebrospinal fluid adenosine deaminase activity in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in adults , 2002, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery.

[95]  B. Hamasur,et al.  Circulating Antibodies to Lipoarabinomannan in Relation to Sputum Microscopy, Clinical Features and Urinary Anti-lipoarabinomannan Detection in Pulmonary Tuberculosis , 2002, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

[96]  A. Raja,et al.  Serologic response to a secreted and a cytosolic antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in childhood tuberculosis , 2001, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[97]  S. Kaufmann,et al.  How can immunology contribute to the control of tuberculosis? , 2001, Nature Reviews Immunology.

[98]  L. Blumberg,et al.  Evaluation of FASTPlaqueTB-RIF, a rapid, manual test for the determination of rifampicin resistance from Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures. , 2001, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[99]  B. Gicquel,et al.  Cytokine transcripts in pediatric tuberculosis: a study with bronchoalveolar cells. , 2000, Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[100]  M. Gennaro,et al.  Accuracy and utility of commercially available amplification and serologic tests for the diagnosis of minimal pulmonary tuberculosis. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[101]  V. Novelli,et al.  Tuberculosis of the central nervous system in children: a 20-year survey. , 2000, The Journal of infection.

[102]  A. Morris,et al.  A Comparison of Seven Tests for Serological Diagnosis of Tuberculosis , 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[103]  D. Berg,et al.  Rapid, Efficient Detection and Drug Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Sputum by Microscopic Observation of Broth Cultures , 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[104]  M. Datta,et al.  Sero diagnosis of tuberculosis in children using two ELISA kits , 1999, Indian journal of pediatrics.

[105]  B. Lindtjørn,et al.  Delay in Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: An Analysis of Symptom Duration Among Ethiopian Patients. , 1999, MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine.

[106]  John Chan,et al.  Rapid Film-Based Determination of Antibiotic Susceptibilities ofMycobacterium tuberculosis Strains by Using a Luciferase Reporter Phage and the Bronx Box , 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[107]  P. Hopewell,et al.  Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Gastric Aspirates Collected From Children: Hospitalization Is Not Necessary , 1998, Pediatrics.

[108]  S. Dorman,et al.  Abnormal Regulation of Interferon-γ, Interleukin-12, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in Human Interferon-γ Receptor 1 Deficiency , 1998 .

[109]  I. Honda,et al.  MPB64 mycobacterial antigen: a new skin-test reagent through patch method for rapid diagnosis of active tuberculosis. , 1998, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[110]  J P Matts,et al.  Variation of chest radiographic patterns in pulmonary tuberculosis by degree of human immunodeficiency virus-related immunosuppression. The Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA). The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG). , 1997, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[111]  C. Liam,et al.  Delay in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients attending a university teaching hospital. , 1997, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[112]  S. Wiktor,et al.  Impact of HIV infection on the development, clinical presentation, and outcome of tuberculosis among children in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire , 1997, AIDS.

[113]  R. Jacobs,et al.  Immunobiology of childhood tuberculosis: a window on the ontogeny of cellular immunity. , 1997, The Journal of pediatrics.

[114]  E. Carter,et al.  Standardization of gastric aspirate technique improves yield in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children. , 1997, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[115]  M. Newport,et al.  A mutation in the interferon-gamma-receptor gene and susceptibility to mycobacterial infection. , 1996, The New England journal of medicine.

[116]  M. Denniston,et al.  Changing practices in mycobacteriology: a follow-up survey of state and territorial public health laboratories , 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[117]  M. Fauville-Dufaux,et al.  Contribution of the polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis of tuberculous infections in children , 1996, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[118]  K. C. Smith,et al.  Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens from children using a polymerase chain reaction. , 1996, Pediatrics.

[119]  C. Prober,et al.  Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases , 1996 .

[120]  T. Shinnick,et al.  Diagnostic mycobacteriology laboratory practices. , 1995, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[121]  D. Vijayasekaran,et al.  Value of bronchoalveolar lavage and gastric lavage in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. , 1995, Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[122]  C. Delacourt,et al.  Use of polymerase chain reaction for improved diagnosis of tuberculosis in children. , 1995, The Journal of pediatrics.

[123]  R. Petty,et al.  Studies of human cord blood dendritic cells: evidence for functional immaturity. , 1994, Blood.

[124]  L. García,et al.  Immune responsiveness and lymphokine production in patients with tuberculosis and healthy controls , 1994, Infection and immunity.

[125]  Siu-Wai Chan,et al.  Role of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of childhood endobronchial tuberculosis , 1994, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[126]  A H Kolk,et al.  Sensitivity and specificity of PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a blind comparison study among seven laboratories , 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[127]  R. Rudd,et al.  Clinical evaluation of a serological assay using a monoclonal antibody (TB72) to the 38 kDa antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. , 1994, The European respiratory journal.

[128]  J. Flynn,et al.  An essential role for interferon gamma in resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection , 1993, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[129]  R. Huebner,et al.  The tuberculin skin test. , 1993, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[130]  J. Starke,et al.  Tuberculosis in children. , 1993, The Medical clinics of North America.

[131]  R. Polin,et al.  Enhancement in vitro of the low interferon‐7 production of leukocytes from human newborn infants , 1993, Journal of leukocyte biology.

[132]  G. Sarkis,et al.  Rapid assessment of drug susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by means of luciferase reporter phages. , 1993, Science.

[133]  F. N. Silverman,et al.  Caffey's Pediatric X-Ray Diagnosis , 1993 .

[134]  P. Steiner,et al.  Gastric lavage is better than bronchoalveolar lavage for isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in childhood pulmonary tuberculosis. , 1992, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[135]  D. Amyot,et al.  Factors associated with tuberculin reactivity among the foreign-born in Montreal. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.

[136]  M. Torres,et al.  Detection of lipoarabinomannan as a diagnostic test for tuberculosis , 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[137]  B. Bloom,et al.  Killing of virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis by reactive nitrogen intermediates produced by activated murine macrophages , 1992, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[138]  G. Hussey,et al.  Miliary tuberculosis in children: a review of 94 cases , 1991, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[139]  S. Siddiqi,et al.  Role of solid media when used in conjunction with the BACTEC system for mycobacterial isolation and identification , 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[140]  J. Starke,et al.  Tuberculosis in the pediatric population of Houston, Texas. , 1989, Pediatrics.

[141]  H. Murray Interferon-gamma, the activated macrophage, and host defense against microbial challenge. , 1988, Annals of internal medicine.

[142]  L. Frenkel,et al.  Ontogeny of phytohemagglutinin-induced gamma interferon by leukocytes of healthy infants and children: evidence for decreased production in infants younger than 2 months of age. , 1987, The Journal of pediatrics.

[143]  R. Nemir Perspectives in adolescent tuberculosis: three decades of experience. , 1986, Pediatrics.

[144]  Y. Bryson,et al.  Impaired production of gamma-interferon by newborn cells in vitro is due to a functionally immature macrophage. , 1985, Journal of immunology.

[145]  Benjamin A Lipsky,et al.  Factors affecting the clinical value of microscopy for acid-fast bacilli. , 1984, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[146]  Q. Myrvik,et al.  Disruption of phagosomal membranes of normal alveolar macrophages by the H37Rv strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A correlate of virulence. , 1984, The American review of respiratory disease.

[147]  N. L. Goodman,et al.  Evaluation of the BACTEC radiometric method for recovery of mycobacteria and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from acid-fast smear-positive specimens , 1983, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[148]  D. Glenn,et al.  Comparison of a radiometric method (BACTEC) and conventional culture media for recovery of mycobacteria from smear-negative specimens , 1983, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[149]  Michael E. Miller,et al.  Phagocyte chemotaxis in the perinatal period , 1982, Journal of Clinical Immunology.

[150]  F. Miller Tuberculosis in Children. , 1982, Canadian Medical Association journal.

[151]  D. Nash,et al.  Anergy in Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis , 1980 .

[152]  M. Steiner,et al.  Persistently negative tuberculin reactions: their presence among children with culture positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (tuberculin-negative tuberculosis). , 1980, American journal of diseases of children.

[153]  P. D'Arcy Hart,et al.  Ammonia inhibits phagosome–lysosome fusion in macrophages , 1980, Nature.

[154]  E. R. Stiehm,et al.  Decreased mononuclear and polymorphonuclear chemotaxis in human newborns, infants, and young children. , 1977, Pediatrics.

[155]  A. Cohen,et al.  Tuberculous arthritis: A report of two cases with review of biopsy and synovial fluid findings. , 1976, The American journal of medicine.

[156]  H. Yeager,et al.  Quantitative studies of mycobacterial populations in sputum and saliva. , 1967, The American review of respiratory disease.

[157]  D. E. Jenkins,et al.  TODAY'S CONCEPT OF THE TUBERCULIN TEST. , 1964, Diseases of the chest.

[158]  S. Grzybowski,et al.  THE CHALLENGE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN DECLINE. A STUDY BASED ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS IN ONTARIO, CANADA. , 1964, The American review of respiratory disease.

[159]  K. Hsu CONTACT INVESTIGATION: A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO TUBERCULOSIS ERADICATION. , 1963, American journal of public health and the nation's health.

[160]  T. Gedde-Dahl Tuberculous infection in the light of tuberculin matriculation. , 1952, American journal of hygiene.

[161]  Lincoln Em The value of follow-up studies of children with primary tuberculosis. , 1951 .

[162]  M. Brailey Mortality in Tuberculin-Positive Infants , 1937 .

[163]  W. Jacobs,et al.  Evaluation of a semi-automated reporter phage assay for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in South Africa. , 2008, Tuberculosis.

[164]  C. Dye,et al.  Global tuberculosis control: surveillance planning financing. WHO report 2008. , 2008 .

[165]  L. Tanoue Meta-analysis: New Tests for the Diagnosis of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Areas of Uncertainty and Recommendations for ResearchMenzies D, Pai M, Comstock G (McGill Univ, Montreal; Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, Md) Ann Intern Med 146:340–354, 2007§ , 2008 .

[166]  Respiratory Research BioMed Central Review Latent Tuberculosis in HIV positive, diagnosed by the M. Tuberculosis Specific Interferon-γ test , 2006 .

[167]  D. Powell,et al.  Tuberculosis in children: an update. , 2006, Advances in pediatrics.

[168]  B. Hamasur,et al.  Diagnostic evaluation of urinary lipoarabinomannan at an Ethiopian tuberculosis centre. , 2001, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

[169]  C. Gilks,et al.  Pulmonary disease in HIV-infected African children. , 2001, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[170]  C. Nacy,et al.  Detection of active tuberculosis by an MPB-64 transdermal patch: a field study. , 2001, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

[171]  J. M. Merino,et al.  Tuberculous pleural effusion in children. , 1999, Chest.

[172]  W. Jacobs,et al.  The use of luciferase-reporter phage for antibiotic-susceptibility testing of mycobacteria. , 1998, Methods in molecular biology.

[173]  S. Mahadevan Clinical utility of serodiagnosis of tuberculosis , 1997, Indian journal of pediatrics.

[174]  P. Lagrange,et al.  Immunological aspects of pulmonary tuberculosis in children , 1995, Pediatric pulmonology. Supplement.

[175]  S. Kaufmann,et al.  Role of T cell subsets in immunity against intracellular bacteria: experimental infections of knock-out mice with Listeria monocytogenes and Mycobacterium bovis BCG. , 1994, Immunobiology.

[176]  N. Müller,et al.  Primary tuberculosis in childhood: radiographic manifestations. , 1992, Radiology.

[177]  R. Steinman,et al.  The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity. , 1991, Annual review of immunology.

[178]  D. Nash,et al.  Anergy in active pulmonary tuberculosis. A comparison between positive and negative reactors and an evaluation of 5 TU and 250 TU skin test doses. , 1980, Chest.

[179]  J. H. Marcus,et al.  The tuberculin sensitivity in BCG vaccinated infants and children in Israel. , 1965, Acta tuberculosea et pneumologica Scandinavica.

[180]  I. Orme,et al.  Materials and Methods Briefdefinitive Report Disseminated Tuberculosis in Interferon 7 Gene-disrupted Mice , 2022 .