Smart urban planning using Big Data analytics to contend with the interoperability in Internet of Things

Abstract The recent growth and expansion in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) is providing a great business prospective in the direction of the new era of smart urban. The insight of the smart urban is extensively preferred, as it improves the excellence of life of citizens, connecting several regulations, that is, smart transportation, smart parking, smart environment, smart healthcare, and so forth. Continuous intensification of the multifaceted urban set-up is extensively challenged by real-time processing of data and smart decision capabilities. Consequently, in this paper, we propose a smart city architecture which is based on Big Data analytics. The proposed scheme is comprised of three modules: (1) data acquisition and aggregation module collects varied and diverse data interrelated to city services, (2) data computation and processing module performs normalization, filtration, processing and data analysis, and (3) application and decision module formulates decisions and initiates events. The proposed architecture is a generic solution for the smart urban planning and variety of datasets is analyzed to validate this architecture. In addition, we tested reliable datasets on Hadoop server to verify the threshold limit value (TLV) and the investigation demonstrates that the proposed scheme offer valuable imminent into the community development systems to get better the existing smart urban architecture. Moreover, the efficiency of proposed architecture in terms of throughput is also shown.

[1]  Anna Scaglione,et al.  Real-Time Power Balancing Via Decentralized Coordinated Home Energy Scheduling , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[2]  Young-Koo Lee,et al.  Secured WSN-integrated cloud computing for u-Life Care , 2010, 2010 7th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference.

[3]  Haibo He,et al.  A Hierarchical Distributed Fog Computing Architecture for Big Data Analysis in Smart Cities , 2015, ASE BD&SI.

[4]  Tein-Yaw Chung,et al.  MUL-SWoT: A Social Web of Things Platform for Internet of Things Application Development , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things(iThings), and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom).

[5]  GhemawatSanjay,et al.  The Google file system , 2003 .

[6]  Marco Fiore,et al.  Generation and Analysis of a Large-Scale Urban Vehicular Mobility Dataset , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[7]  Sneha A. Dalvi,et al.  Internet of Things for Smart Cities , 2017 .

[8]  Xiong Zhang,et al.  Smart city architecture: A technology guide for implementation and design challenges , 2014, China Communications.

[9]  Ching-Chi Lin,et al.  Energy-Aware Virtual Machine Dynamic Provision and Scheduling for Cloud Computing , 2011, 2011 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing.

[10]  Siobhán Clarke,et al.  Middleware for Internet of Things: A Survey , 2016, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[11]  Pankoo Kim,et al.  Least Slack Time Rate First: New Scheduling Algorithm for Multi-Processor Environment , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems.

[12]  Christoforos E. Kozyrakis,et al.  Phoenix rebirth: Scalable MapReduce on a large-scale shared-memory system , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC).

[13]  Leslie D. Servi,et al.  M/M/1 queues with working vacations (M/M/1/WV) , 2002, Perform. Evaluation.

[14]  Murad Khan,et al.  Context-aware low power intelligent SmartHome based on the Internet of things , 2016, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[15]  Murad Khan,et al.  Internet of Things Based Energy Aware Smart Home Control System , 2016, IEEE Access.

[16]  Murad Khan,et al.  Big Data Analytics Embedded Smart City Architecture for Performance Enhancement through Real-Time Data Processing and Decision-Making , 2017, Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput..

[17]  Mohsen Guizani,et al.  Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications , 2015, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[18]  Bin Cheng,et al.  Building a Big Data Platform for Smart Cities: Experience and Lessons from Santander , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Congress on Big Data.

[19]  Awais Ahmad,et al.  An efficient divide-and-conquer approach for big data analytics in machine-to-machine communication , 2016, Neurocomputing.

[20]  Yogendra Kumar Jain,et al.  Min Max Normalization Based Data Perturbation Method for Privacy Protection , 2011 .

[21]  Awais Ahmad,et al.  Real-Time Big Data Analytical Architecture for Remote Sensing Application , 2015, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing.

[22]  Andrea Zanella,et al.  Internet of Things for Smart Cities , 2014, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[23]  Christoforos E. Kozyrakis,et al.  Evaluating MapReduce for Multi-core and Multiprocessor Systems , 2007, 2007 IEEE 13th International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture.

[24]  Vlad Trifa,et al.  Towards physical mashups in the Web of Things , 2009, 2009 Sixth International Conference on Networked Sensing Systems (INSS).

[25]  H. Vincent Poor,et al.  Distributed Kalman Filtering Over Massive Data Sets: Analysis Through Large Deviations of Random Riccati Equations , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[26]  Benjamin Rose,et al.  Supporting MapReduce on large-scale asymmetric multi-core clusters , 2009, OPSR.

[27]  Sanjay Ghemawat,et al.  MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters , 2004, OSDI.

[28]  Beneyaz A. Begum,et al.  Smart WSN-based ubiquitous architecture for smart cities , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI).

[29]  Evangelos Theodoridis,et al.  SmartSantander: IoT experimentation over a smart city testbed , 2014, Comput. Networks.

[30]  R. Kitchin The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism , 2013 .

[31]  Marimuthu Palaniswami,et al.  An Information Framework for Creating a Smart City Through Internet of Things , 2014, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[32]  Kyung-Sup Kwak,et al.  The Internet of Things for Health Care: A Comprehensive Survey , 2015, IEEE Access.

[33]  Alexandros Labrinidis,et al.  Challenges and Opportunities with Big Data , 2012, Proc. VLDB Endow..

[34]  D. Simon Kalman filtering with state constraints: a survey of linear and nonlinear algorithms , 2010 .

[35]  Awais Ahmad,et al.  Smart cyber society: Integration of capillary devices with high usability based on Cyber-Physical System , 2016, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[36]  Huansheng Ning,et al.  Future Internet of Things Architecture: Like Mankind Neural System or Social Organization Framework? , 2011, IEEE Communications Letters.

[37]  Sung-Kwan Joo,et al.  Smart heating and air conditioning scheduling method incorporating customer convenience for home energy management system , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[38]  Sabato Marco Siniscalchi,et al.  Architecture for parking management in smart cities , 2014 .