Balance and coordination for road and rail

The concern here is with coordination and investment balance between road and rail, especially in the next half century in North America. There may now be some overdevelopment of road in relation to rail and an associated technological lag in rail, where necessary system-wide standards make changes difficult. Coordination should be closer and possibly include more use of dual-mode (road-rail) vehicles. Rail might well expand into the very large market share now held by road and air. In view of this possibility, some suggestions on technology and public policy are discussed. It would appear that rail should shift somewhat out of feeder service and expand in linehaul service.

[1]  J Edward Anderson DUAL-MODE, CAPTIVE-VEHICLE PRT, AND PALLET SYSTEMS , 1976 .

[2]  Miles H Sonstegaard Efficient Pricing and Budgetary Balance , 1989, Journal of Political Economy.

[3]  Edward K. Morlok,et al.  Introduction to Transportation Engineering and Planning , 1978 .

[4]  D. Commerce Statistical abstract of the United States , 1978 .

[5]  Robert G. Harris,et al.  ECONOMIES OF TRAFFIC DENSITY IN THE RAIL FREIGHT INDUSTRY , 1977 .

[6]  William Vickrey,et al.  Counterspeculation, Auctions, And Competitive Sealed Tenders , 1961 .

[7]  R. Lipsey,et al.  The General Theory of Second Best , 1956 .

[8]  C Agle FROM HERE TO THERE: AN ANALYSIS AND PROPOSAL FOR TRANSIT , 1965 .

[9]  Daniel L. Overbey Railroads: The Free Enterprise Alternative , 1982 .

[10]  D R Monahan,et al.  PARKING STRUCTURES: PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. 3RD EDITION , 1989 .

[11]  Scott B Harvey RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY: HIGH-PRODUCTIVITY INTEGRAL TRAINS , 1985 .

[12]  William L. Garrison NONINCREMENTAL CHANGE IN THE AUTOMOBILE-HIGHWAY SYSTEM , 1984 .

[13]  Theodore E. Keeler,et al.  Railroads, freight, and public policy , 1983 .

[14]  J G Kneiling INTEGRAL TRAIN SYSTEMS , 1969 .

[15]  William J. Baumol Quasi Optimality: The Price We Must Pay for a Price System , 1979, Journal of Political Economy.

[16]  Miles H. Sonstegaard Economic evaluation for U.S. railroads , 1986 .

[17]  Robert J. Samuelson,et al.  Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1988 , 1989 .

[18]  H. Hotelling THE GENERAL WELFARE IN RELATION TO PROBLEMS OF TAXATION AND OF RAILWAY AND UTILITY RATES. IN: RAILWAYS , 1938 .

[19]  Frank A. Haight The place of safety research in transportation research , 1985 .