The effect of defect clustering on test transparency and defect levels

Proposes a wafer based testing approach which for the first time employs defect clustering information on the wafer to optimize test cost and defect levels in the shipped product. Preliminary analysis of this approach had assumed that the probability that a test detects a faulty circuit is independent of the number of faulty dies in the neighborhood of the circuit under test. Here, the authors relax this assumption by making test transparency a function of the number of faults. In this paper they study the effect of clustering on test transparency and defect levels based on maps of particle distributions on test wafers.<<ETX>>

[1]  E. Polak Introduction to linear and nonlinear programming , 1973 .

[2]  M. Degroot Optimal Statistical Decisions , 1970 .

[3]  Adit D. Singh,et al.  On Optimizing Wafer-Probe Testing for Product Quality Using Die-Yield Prediction , 1991, 1991, Proceedings. International Test Conference.

[4]  C. Stapper Correlation analysis of particle clusters on integrated circuit wafers , 1987 .

[5]  Vishwani D. Agrawal,et al.  Characterizing the LSI Yield Equation from Wafer Test Data , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[6]  Vishwani D. Agrawal,et al.  An experimental study on reject ratio prediction for VLSI circuits: Kokomo revisited , 1990, Proceedings. International Test Conference 1990.

[7]  Edward J. McCluskey,et al.  IC qualityd and test transparency , 1988, International Test Conference 1988 Proceeding@m_New Frontiers in Testing.

[8]  Edward J. McCluskey,et al.  IC quality and test transparency , 1989 .

[9]  Brown,et al.  Defect Level as a Function of Fault Coverage , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[10]  Robert B. Elo An empirical relationship between test transparency and fault coverage , 1990, Proceedings. International Test Conference 1990.

[11]  Adit D. Singh,et al.  Chip test optimization using defect clustering information , 1992, [1992] Digest of Papers. FTCS-22: The Twenty-Second International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing.