Evaluation and analysis of traffic noise along bus rapid transit system corridor

Due to increasing motorization, construction of flyovers and growth in transport network, the noise level has exceeded the prescribed limits in many Indian cities. The health implications of high noise levels are being identified as hypertension, sleeplessness, mental stress, etc. Due to this adverse effect of noise level, it is essential to assess the impact of traffic noise on residents and road users. This research is an effort to quantify and analyze the traffic noise emissions along bus rapid transit corridor in Delhi. Field measurements were carried out to understand and assess various aspects of the impact of bus rapid transit system corridor on land use and social lives of residents and road users. The present analysis presents the comparison between observed and predicted noise level at selected corridors and also describes the mitigatory measures to overcome such type of traffic noise pollution through design of noise barrier along the road and motivate people towards the use of public transport system.

[1]  W. Babisch Transportation noise and cardiovascular risk: updated review and synthesis of epidemiological studies indicate that the evidence has increased. , 2006, Noise & health.

[2]  H. Phan,et al.  COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE IN HANOI AND HO CHI MINH CITY , 2010 .

[3]  D. R. Johnson,et al.  The evaluation of noise from freely flowing road traffic , 1968 .

[4]  B. Lebiedowska Acoustic background and transport noise in urbanised areas : A note on the relative classification of the city soundscape , 2005 .

[5]  S. Bhattacharyya,et al.  Appraisal and mapping the spatial-temporal distribution of urban road traffic noise , 2009 .

[6]  Andres Monzon,et al.  Highway and Urban Environment , 2007 .

[7]  Jun Cao,et al.  A GIS based road traffic noise prediction model , 2002 .

[8]  W. E. Scholes,et al.  The Traffic Noise Index: A Method of Controlling Noise Nuisance. , 1968 .

[9]  Pichai Pamanikabud,et al.  Geographical information system for traffic noise analysis and forecasting with the appearance of barriers , 2003, Environ. Model. Softw..

[10]  U. W. Tang,et al.  Influences of urban forms on traffic-induced noise and air pollution: Results from a modelling system , 2007, Environ. Model. Softw..

[11]  Shu Tao,et al.  EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC NOISE FROM THE MAIN URBAN ROADS IN BEIJING , 2002 .

[12]  P. Jafari Shalkouhi,et al.  Risk assessment of workers exposed to noise pollution in a textile plant , 2009 .

[13]  William H. K. Lam,et al.  Reliability analysis of traffic noise estimates in Hong Kong , 1998 .

[14]  D. Banerjee Study of precipitation chemistry over an industrial city , 2008 .

[15]  A K Gupta,et al.  A STUDY ON TRAFFIC NOISE FOR VARIOUS LAND USE FOR MIXED TRAFFIC FLOW , 1986 .

[16]  S E Samuels,et al.  Measurement and analysis of road noise , 1978 .

[17]  Aslak Fyhri,et al.  ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE - THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOISE EXPOSURE AND NOISE ANNOYANCE IN NORWAY , 2004 .

[18]  W. E. Scholes,et al.  Designing against noise from road traffic , 1971 .

[19]  A. C. Darán,et al.  Determination of lead, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene and pyrene in street dust , 2009 .

[20]  Ritesh Vijay,et al.  Development of Noise Simulation Model for Stationary and Mobile Sources: A GIS-Based Approach , 2010 .

[21]  P. Tiwari,et al.  Living Environment , 2009 .

[22]  Paulo Henrique Trombetta Zannin,et al.  Effects of traffic composition on road noise: a case study , 2004 .

[23]  Jafar Nouri,et al.  EFFECTS OF NOISE POLLUTION ON TRAFFIC POLICEMEN , 2009 .

[24]  P M Nelson,et al.  CLASSIFYING ROAD VEHICLES FOR THE PREDICTION OF ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE , 1977 .

[25]  Sonal Anand,et al.  New Delhi, India , 2011 .

[26]  D P Bowyer,et al.  Australian Road Research Board , 1987 .

[27]  Manoj K. Jha,et al.  GIS-BASED MODEL FOR HIGHWAY NOISE ANALYSIS , 2009 .

[28]  Campbell Steele,et al.  A critical review of some traffic noise prediction models , 2001 .

[29]  Ashish Bhaskar,et al.  Large area noise evaluation , 2007 .

[30]  D. Koh,et al.  Occupational health in Singapore , 1998, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[31]  Paulo Henrique Trombetta Zannin,et al.  A SURVEY OF URBAN NOISE ANNOYANCE IN A LARGE BRAZILIAN CITY: THE IMPORTANCE OF A SUBJECTIVE ANALYSIS IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS , 2003 .

[32]  Pichai Pamanikabud,et al.  Noise prediction for highways in Thailand , 2002 .