A new modelling approach for zooplankton behaviour

Abstract We have developed a new simulation technique to model zooplankton behaviour. The approach utilizes neither the conventional artificial intelligence nor neural network methods. We have designed an adaptive behaviour network, which is similar to Beer [(1990) Intelligence as an adaptive behaviour: an experiment in computational neuroethology, Academic Press], based on observational studies of zooplankton behaviour. The proposed method is compared with non- “intelligent” models—random walk and correlated walk models—as well as observed behaviour in a laboratory tank. Although the network is simple, the model exhibits rich behavioural patterns similar to live copepods.

[1]  Kyle D. Squires,et al.  Direct numerical simulation of planktonic contact in turbulent flow , 1991 .

[2]  J. Strickler,et al.  Feeding currents in calanoid copepods: two new hypotheses. , 1985, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology.

[3]  Matthew Zeidenberg Neural network models in artificial intelligence , 1990 .

[4]  Stewart W. Wilson Adaptive 'Cortical' Pattern Recognition , 1985, ICGA.

[5]  Stewart W. Wilson The animat path to AI , 1991 .

[6]  J. Costello,et al.  Grazing in a turbulent environment: behavioral response of a calanoid copepod, Centropages hamatus. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[7]  J. Costello,et al.  Grazing in a turbulent environment: energy dissipation, encounter rates, and efficacy of feeding currents in Centropages hamatus. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[8]  H. Berg Random Walks in Biology , 2018 .

[9]  G. Paffenhöfer,et al.  Effects of small-scale turbulence on feeding rate and gross-growth efficiency of three Acartia species (Copepoda: Calanoida) , 1992 .

[10]  D. Coughlin,et al.  Swimming and search behaviour in clownfish, Amphiprion perideraion, larvae , 1992, Animal Behaviour.

[11]  James L. McClelland,et al.  On learning the past-tenses of English verbs: implicit rules or parallel distributed processing , 1986 .

[12]  Brian J. Rothschild,et al.  Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates , 1988 .

[13]  John H. Holland,et al.  Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence , 1992 .

[14]  J. Strickler,et al.  Calanoid Copepods, Feeding Currents, and the Role of Gravity , 1982, Science.