Development of a lower limb rehabilitation robot based on free gait and virtual reality

This paper presents a lower limb rehabilitation robot based on free gait and virtual reality, which is intended to improve therapeutic efficacy. With the help of the robot, patients with motor disabilities can walk with free gait in a virtual environment and choose between passive and active training modes. So the impaired limbs can get appropriate exercise in all clinical stages and the motivation to participate in rehabilitation training is increased. Inspired by this idea, a new free gait generation algorithm is proposed and the working mechanism of the passive/active training mode is explained in detail. And the results of preliminary experiments are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and the performance of the rehabilitation system.

[1]  José Zariffa,et al.  Virtual-reality, robot-assisted rehabilitation training for people living with limited hand function , 2011 .

[2]  Shahrul Na'im Sidek,et al.  A Hybrid Controller with Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment for Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation , 2012 .

[3]  F. Delcomyn Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals. , 1980, Science.

[4]  Alexander A Khalessi Stroke and the Neurosurgeon: supplement to WORLD NEUROSURGERY. , 2011, World neurosurgery.

[5]  Wang Qi-yuan Research on trajectory control method for gait rehabilitation robot , 2010 .

[6]  Frans C. T. van der Helm,et al.  A Series Elastic- and Bowden-Cable-Based Actuation System for Use as Torque Actuator in Exoskeleton-Type Robots , 2006, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[7]  Oscar Sandoval-Gonzalez,et al.  Design and development of a planar robot for upper extremities rehabilitation with visuo-vibrotactile feedback , 2012 .

[8]  Pengwen Xiong,et al.  Hierarchical safety supervisory control strategy for robot-assisted rehabilitation exercise , 2013, Robotica.

[9]  Rubin Wang,et al.  Exploring human rhythmic gait movement in the role of cerebral cortex signal , 2011 .

[10]  Ming-Kun Chang,et al.  An adaptive self-organizing fuzzy sliding mode controller for a 2-DOF rehabilitation robot actuated by pneumatic muscle actuators , 2010 .

[11]  Yiqi Zhou,et al.  Design of an Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Medical Theory , 2011 .

[12]  Ryojun Ikeura,et al.  A Novel Variable Impedance Compact Compliant Ankle Robot for Overground Gait Rehabilitation and Assistance , 2012 .

[13]  Joseph Hidler,et al.  Kinematic trajectories while walking within the Lokomat robotic gait-orthosis. , 2008, Clinical biomechanics.

[14]  Juan Manuel Ibarra Zannatha,et al.  Development of a system based on 3D vision, interactive virtual environments, ergonometric signals and a humanoid for stroke rehabilitation , 2013, Comput. Methods Programs Biomed..

[15]  Peter S. Lum,et al.  Compensation for the intrinsic dynamics of the InMotion2 robot , 2013, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[16]  Janan Zaytoon,et al.  Control system design of a 3-DOF upper limbs rehabilitation robot , 2008, Comput. Methods Programs Biomed..

[17]  Zha Fusheng A control method of multiped coordinating motion for hexapod robot based on CPG theory , 2008 .