High-resolution quantitative determination of dielectric function by using scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy

A new method for high-resolution quantitative measurement of the dielectric function by using scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) is presented. The method is based on a calibration procedure that uses the s-SNOM oscillating dipole model of the probe-sample interaction and quantitative s-SNOM measurements. The nanoscale capabilities of the method have the potential to enable novel applications in various fields such as nano-electronics, nano-photonics, biology or medicine.

[1]  Hans A Bechtel,et al.  Nano-chemical infrared imaging of membrane proteins in lipid bilayers. , 2013, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[2]  M. Labardi Dynamic force microscopy with quartz tuning forks at high oscillation amplitudes , 2007 .

[3]  R. Zaccaria,et al.  Mapping the local dielectric response at the nanoscale by means of plasmonic force spectroscopy. , 2012, Optics express.

[4]  Deok-Soo Kim,et al.  Role of in-plane polarizability of the tip in scattering near-field microscopy of a plasmonic nanoparticle. , 2012, Optics express.

[5]  Yohannes Abate,et al.  Nanoscale infrared absorption spectroscopy of individual nanoparticles enabled by scattering-type near-field microscopy. , 2011, ACS nano.

[6]  S. Jacques,et al.  Measurement of single cell refractive index, dry mass, volume, and density using a transillumination microscope. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[7]  S. Stanciu,et al.  Near field investigation based on a novel apertureless near field optical microscope , 2009, 2009 3rd ICTON Mediterranean Winter Conference (ICTON-MW).

[8]  R. Hillenbrand,et al.  Infrared spectroscopic near-field mapping of single nanotransistors , 2010, Nanotechnology.

[9]  N Gisin,et al.  Refracted Near-Field Measurements of Refractive Index and Geometry of Silica-on-Silicon Integrated Optical Waveguides. , 1998, Applied optics.

[10]  Scattering-type Near-field Microscopy: From Nanoscale Infrared Material Recognition to Superlens Studies , 2007, 2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics - Pacific Rim.

[11]  Frank Moss,et al.  Experiments and simulations , 2009 .

[12]  V. Tuchin,et al.  The refractive index of human hemoglobin in the visible range , 2011, Physics in medicine and biology.

[13]  Refractive Index and Thickness Analysis of Natural Silicon Dioxide Film Growing on Silicon with Variable-Angle Spectroscopic , 2006 .

[14]  Elena V. Stoykova,et al.  Refractive index measurement in human tissue samples , 2003, International School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications.

[15]  T. Rasing,et al.  Apertureless SNOM study on gold nanoparticles: Experiments and simulations , 2010 .

[16]  M. Raschke,et al.  Nano-optical imaging and spectroscopy of order, phases, and domains in complex solids , 2012 .

[17]  Ludger Koenders,et al.  Recent developments in dimensional nanometrology using AFMs , 2011 .

[18]  J. Aizpurua,et al.  Phase-resolved mapping of the near-field vector and polarization state in nanoscale antenna gaps. , 2010, Nano letters.

[19]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Simultaneous IR Material Recognition and Conductivity Mapping by Nanoscale Near‐Field Microscopy , 2007 .

[20]  M. Allegrini,et al.  Optical near‐field harmonic demodulation in apertureless microscopy , 2001, Journal of microscopy.

[21]  Rainer Hillenbrand,et al.  Pseudoheterodyne detection for background-free near-field spectroscopy , 2006 .

[22]  Lars Gislén,et al.  Advanced optics in a jellyfish eye , 2005, Nature.

[23]  Y. Abate,et al.  Nanoscale near-field infrared spectroscopic imaging of silica-shell/gold-core and pure silica nanoparticles , 2012, Journal of Nanoparticle Research.

[24]  E. Kuznetsov,et al.  Apertureless near-field optical microscopy , 2017 .

[25]  Y. Lo,et al.  Phenomenological Model Combining Dipole-Interaction Signal and Background Effects for Analyzing Modulated Detection in Apertureless Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy , 2011 .

[26]  Klaus Kern,et al.  Apertureless scanning near field optical microscope with sub-10 nm resolution , 2006 .

[27]  S. Stanciu,et al.  A study on the image contrast of pseudo-heterodyned scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy. , 2014, Optics express.

[28]  S. Jacques Optical properties of biological tissues: a review , 2013, Physics in medicine and biology.

[29]  B. Lee,et al.  Full-field optical coherence microscopy for identifying live cancer cells by quantitative measurement of refractive index distribution. , 2010, Optics express.

[30]  Shuo Tang,et al.  Characterizing refractive index and thickness of biological tissues using combined multiphoton microscopy and optical coherence tomography , 2012, Biomedical optics express.

[31]  Fritz Keilmann,et al.  Enhanced dielectric contrast in scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy , 2000 .

[32]  R. Hillenbrand,et al.  Recovery of permittivity and depth from near-field data as a step toward infrared nanotomography. , 2014, ACS nano.

[33]  H. Patel,et al.  Measurement of gradient refractive index profile of crystalline lens of fisheye in vivo using optical coherence tomography , 2007 .

[34]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Nano-FTIR absorption spectroscopy of molecular fingerprints at 20 nm spatial resolution. , 2012, Nano letters.

[35]  E. Palik Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids , 1997 .

[36]  P Scott Carney,et al.  Quantitative Measurement of Local Infrared Absorption and Dielectric Function with Tip-Enhanced Near-Field Microscopy. , 2013, The journal of physical chemistry letters.

[37]  Zhuo Wang,et al.  Tissue refractive index as marker of disease. , 2011, Journal of biomedical optics.

[38]  Y. Tomioka,et al.  Measurements of the Depth Profile of the Refractive Indices in Oxide Films on SiC by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry , 2002 .

[39]  D. Lynch,et al.  Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids , 1985 .

[40]  G. Scarpetta,et al.  Calculation of the Casimir energy at zero and finite temperature: Some recent results , 2005 .

[41]  M. Raschke,et al.  Optical Antenna Properties of Scanning Probe Tips: Plasmonic Light Scattering, Tip−Sample Coupling, and Near-Field Enhancement , 2008 .

[42]  T. Taubner,et al.  Antenna-enhanced infrared near-field nanospectroscopy of a polymer , 2012 .

[43]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Near-field probing of vibrational absorption for chemical microscopy , 1999, Nature.

[44]  R. Hillenbrand,et al.  Analytical model for quantitative prediction of material contrasts in scattering-type near-field optical microscopy. , 2007, Optics express.

[45]  Javier Aizpurua,et al.  Influence of the tip in near-field imaging of nanoparticle plasmonic modes: Weak and strong coupling regimes , 2009 .

[46]  R. Hillenbrand,et al.  Material-specific infrared recognition of single sub-10 nm particles by substrate-enhanced scattering-type near-field microscopy. , 2007, Nano letters (Print).

[47]  Javier Aizpurua,et al.  Controlling the near-field oscillations of loaded plasmonic nanoantennas , 2009 .

[48]  Mark C. Phillips,et al.  Infrared scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy using an external cavity quantum cascade laser for nanoscale chemical imaging and spectroscopy of explosive residues , 2013, Photonics West - Optoelectronic Materials and Devices.

[49]  Fotios Sidiroglou,et al.  Index mapping for fibres with symmetric and asymmetric refractive index profiles. , 2008, Optics express.

[50]  Zaiping Guo,et al.  Preparation and characterization of spinel Li4Ti5O12 nanoparticles anode materials for lithium ion battery , 2012, Journal of Nanoparticle Research.

[51]  Robert C. Wolpert,et al.  A Review of the , 1985 .