Reinforcing the foundations of ornithological nomenclature: Filling the gaps in Sherborn’s and Richmond’s historical legacy of bibliographic exploration

Abstract Due to its public popularity, ornithology has a huge corpus of scientific publication for a relatively small number of species. Although there are global checklists of currently recognised taxa, there has been only limited, mainly individual, effort to build a nomenclatural database that the science of ornithology deserves. This is especially true in relation to concise synonymies. With the arrival of ZooBank and the Biodiversity Heritage Library, the time has come to develop synonymies and to add fuller bibliographic detail to databases. The preparation for both began at the start of the 20th century with extensive work by Sherborn and Richmond. I discuss their legacy, offer notes on significant work since then, and provide suggestions for what remains to be done. To make solid the foundations for ornithological nomenclature and taxonomy, especially for synonymies, ornithologists will need to collaborate much more and contribute to the digital infrastructure.

[1]  C. Richmond The Richmond index to the genera and species of birds , 1992 .

[2]  B. Monroe,et al.  Clarifications and corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing descriptions of North American birds , 1991 .

[3]  Wm. H. Dall Index Animalium, sive index nominum quœ ab A. D. MDCCLVIII, generibus et speciebus animalium imposita sunt , 1903 .

[4]  E. Mayr,et al.  New Species of Birds Described from 1938 to 1941 , 1943 .

[5]  Neal L. Evenhuis,et al.  Charles Davies Sherborn and the ‘Indexer’s Club’ , 2016 .

[6]  Ellinor Michel,et al.  The List of Available Names (LAN): A new generation for stable taxonomic names in zoology? , 2016, ZooKeys.

[7]  Suzanne C Pilsk,et al.  Unlocking Index Animalium: From paper slips to bytes and bits , 2016, ZooKeys.

[8]  Neal L. Evenhuis,et al.  Publication and dating of the journals forming the Annals and Magazine of Natural History and the Journal of Natural History , 2003 .

[9]  Karolyn Shindler A magpie with a card-index mind – Charles Davies Sherborn 1861–1942 , 2016, ZooKeys.

[10]  Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 1944, Nature.

[11]  A. Quarterly THE STATUS OF AVIAN SYSTEMATICS AND ITS UNSOLVED PROBLEMS , 2003 .

[12]  H. C. Oberholser Catalogue of Birds of the Americas , 1919 .

[13]  Society for the Bibliography of Natural History , 1950, Nature.

[14]  Iczn,et al.  Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication , 2012 .

[15]  G. Mathews,et al.  Systema avium Australasianarum = A systematic list of the birds of the Australasian region / , 1927 .

[16]  A. Kratter,et al.  The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World , 2005 .

[17]  Check-List of Birds of the World , 1931, Nature.

[18]  Ralph Colp John Gould the Bird Man: A Chronology and Bibliography , 1983 .

[19]  Charles Wallace Richmond List Of Generic Terms Proposed For Birds During The Years 1890 To 1900, Inclusive, To Which Are Added Names Omitted By Waterhouse In His "index Generum Avium," , 2012 .

[20]  Charles Davies Sherborn Index animalium : sive, index nominum quae ab A. D. MDCCLVIII generibus et speciebus animalium imposita sunt societatibus eruditorum adiuvantibus / , 1902 .

[21]  E. Dickinson Systematic notes on Asian birds. 9. The “Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées” of Temminck & Laugier (1820-1839) , 2001 .

[22]  E. Mayr New species of birds described from 1941 to 1955 , 2005, Journal für Ornithologie.

[23]  Carl von Linné Systema Naturae: Per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, , 2011 .

[24]  Aurélien Miralles,et al.  The integrative future of taxonomy , 2010, Frontiers in Zoology.

[25]  E. Stresemann The Status of Avian Systematics and Its Unsolved Problems , 1959 .

[26]  Gaurav Vaidya,et al.  Avibase – a database system for managing and organizing taxonomic concepts , 2014, ZooKeys.

[27]  C. J. Temminck,et al.  Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux : pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon, édition in-folio et in-4[0] de l'Imprimerie royale, 1770 , 1838 .

[28]  Richard L Pyle,et al.  Towards a Global Names Architecture: The future of indexing scientific names , 2016, ZooKeys.

[29]  Christopher H C Lyal Digitising legacy zoological taxonomic literature: Processes, products and using the output , 2016, ZooKeys.

[30]  C. Richmond Generic names applied to birds during the years 1906 to 1915, inclusive, with additions and corrections to Waterhouse's "Index Generum Avium" , 1917 .

[31]  Burt L. Monroe,et al.  A Supplement To Distribution And Taxonomy Of Birds Of The World , 1952 .

[32]  Steven M. S. Gregory,et al.  The Dating Of Names Proposed In The First Supplement To Thomas Jerdon's Catalogue Of The Birds Of The Peninsula Of India , 2004 .

[33]  S. rd,et al.  Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum , 1877, Nature.

[34]  E. Wilson Systematics and the future of biology , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[35]  C. B. Cory,et al.  Catalogue of Birds of the Americas and the Adjacent Islands in Field Museum of Natural History , 2009 .

[36]  Ellinor Michel,et al.  Anchoring Biodiversity Information: From Sherborn to the 21st century and beyond , 2016, ZooKeys.

[37]  E C Dickinson,et al.  THE HOWARD AND MOORE COMPLETE CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF THE WORLD. 4 th EDITION VOLUME 2 (2014) , 2003 .