A Greater Price for a Greater Good? Evidence that Consumers Pay More for Charity-Linked Products

To study whether consumers will pay more for products that generate charitable donations, we analyze data from eBay on charity and noncharity auctions of otherwise identical products. Charity prices are 6 percent higher, on average, than noncharity prices. Bids below the closing price are also higher, as are bids by individuals bidding on identical charity and noncharity products. Bidders appear to value charity revenue at least partially as a public good, as they submit bids earlier in charity auctions, stimulating other bidders to bid more aggressively. Our results help explain why firms may pledge charitable donations, green production, or similar activities. (JEL D12, D44, D64, L81, M14, M31)

[1]  M. Friedman The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits , 2007 .

[2]  Charity Art Auctions , 2008 .

[3]  R. Isaac,et al.  Silent Auctions in the Field and in the Laboratory , 2005 .

[4]  John L. Turner,et al.  How (Not) to Raise Money , 2005, Journal of Political Economy.

[5]  Ramon Casadesus-Masanell,et al.  Households' Willingness to Pay for “Green” Goods: Evidence from Patagonia's Introduction of Organic Cotton Sportswear , 2009 .

[6]  C. H. Lushbough Philanthropy , 1959, Science.

[7]  Ty Henderson,et al.  Embedded Premium Promotion: Why It Works and How to Make It More Effective , 2007 .

[8]  John Morgan,et al.  Funding Public Goods with Lotteries: Experimental Evidence , 2000 .

[9]  Bruce A. Rayton,et al.  The Contribution of Corporate Social Responsibility to Organisational Commitment , 2005 .

[10]  Usha C. V. Haley Corporate Contributions As Managerial Masques: Reframing Corporate Contributions As Strategies to Influence Society* , 1991 .

[11]  C. Bhattacharya,et al.  Does Doing Good Always Lead to Doing Better? Consumer Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility , 2001 .

[12]  Jeffrey C. Ely,et al.  Sniping and Squatting in Auction Markets , 2009 .

[13]  Alvin E. Roth,et al.  An Experimental Analysis of Ending Rules in Internet Auctions , 2003 .

[14]  Anil Menon,et al.  Cause-Related Marketing: A Coalignment of Marketing Strategy and Corporate Philanthropy , 1988 .

[15]  Peter Navarro,et al.  Why Do Corporations Give to Charity , 1988 .

[16]  Ida E. Berger,et al.  Charity Auctions on the Internet: An Exploratory Study , 2006 .

[17]  Sander Onderstal,et al.  Bidding to Give: An Experimental Comparison of Auctions for Charity , 2009 .

[18]  Michael H. Rothkopf,et al.  Charitable Motives and Bidding in Charity Auctions , 2009, Manag. Sci..

[19]  M. Strahilevitz,et al.  Donations to Charity as Purchase Incentives: How Well They Work May Depend on What You are Trying to Sell , 1998 .

[20]  Jessica Holmes,et al.  Charity Auctions: A Field Experiment , 2008 .

[21]  Ali Hortaçsu,et al.  Winner's Curse, Reserve Prices and Endogenous Entry: Empirical Insights from Ebay Auctions , 2003 .

[22]  Donald R. Lichtenstein,et al.  The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Donations to Corporate-Supported Nonprofits , 2004 .

[23]  Douglas D. Davis,et al.  Raising Revenues for Charity: Auctions versus Lotteries , 2006 .

[24]  D. P. Baron,et al.  The Economics and Politics of Corporate Social Performance , 2009, Business and Politics.

[25]  Brian McManus,et al.  The Demand for Products Linked to Public Goods: Evidence from an Online Field Experiment , 2008 .

[26]  Matthew J. Kotchen,et al.  Green Markets and Private Provision of Public Goods , 2006, Journal of Political Economy.

[27]  M. Hiscox,et al.  Is There Consumer Demand for Fair Labor Standards? Evidence from a Field Experiment , 2011 .

[28]  F. Butter,et al.  Halal Certification for Financial Products: A Transaction Cost Perspective , 2011 .

[29]  Ali Hortaçsu,et al.  Economic Insights from Internet Auctions , 2004 .

[30]  Louis H. Amato,et al.  Retail Philanthropy: Firm Size, Industry, and Business Cycle , 2012 .

[31]  Daniel W. Elfenbein,et al.  Charity as a Substitute for Reputation: Evidence from an Online Marketplace , 2010 .

[32]  Lois A. Mohr,et al.  The effects of corporate social responsibility and price on consumer responses , 2005 .

[33]  A. Roth,et al.  Last-Minute Bidding and the Rules for Ending Second-Price Auctions: Evidence from eBay and Amazon Auctions on the Internet , 2002 .

[34]  Harvey Meyer,et al.  WHEN THE CAUSE IS JUST , 1999 .

[35]  D. Z. Phillips. Does It Pay To Be Good , 1992 .

[36]  David P. Baron,et al.  Private Politics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Integrated Strategy , 2001 .

[37]  Hillary Anger Elfenbein,et al.  Does it Pay to Be Good...And Does it Matter? A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance , 2009 .

[38]  Cause-Related Marketing: An Economic Analysis , 2007 .

[39]  John Morgan,et al.  Financing Public Goods by Means of Lotteries , 2000 .

[40]  Todd Sandler,et al.  EASY RIDERS, JOINT PRODUCTION, AND PUBLIC GOODS* , 1984 .

[41]  Mark Bagnoli,et al.  Selling to Socially Responsible Consumers: Competition and The Private Provision of Public Goods , 2003 .

[42]  Serge-Christophe Kolm,et al.  Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity , 2006 .

[43]  Brian McManus,et al.  Charity Auctions , 2002 .

[44]  D. P. Baron,et al.  Credence attributes, voluntary organizations, and social pressure , 2011 .

[45]  J. Morgan,et al.  ...Plus Shipping and Handling: Revenue (Non) Equivalence in Field Experiments on eBay , 2006 .

[46]  J. Andreoni IMPURE ALTRUISM AND DONATIONS TO PUBLIC GOODS: A THEORY OF WARM-GLOW GIVING* , 1990 .

[47]  David P. Baron,et al.  Corporate Social Responsibility and Social Entrepreneurship , 2005 .

[48]  Alvin E. Roth,et al.  Late and Multiple Bidding in Second Price Internet Auctions: Theory and Evidence Concerning Different Rules for Ending an Auction , 2003, Games Econ. Behav..

[49]  Daniel W. Elfenbein,et al.  Last-minute bidding in eBay charity auctions , 2010 .