Linear instability implies nonlinear instability for various types of viscous boundary layers

Abstract The aim of this paper is to give a simple proof to the fact that linear instability implies nonlinear instability for two classes of boundary layers: Ekman layers, mixed Ekman Hartmann layers. In the case of rotating fluids, we prove that linear instability of Ekman boundary layers (as studied in Lilly's work [14]) implies nonlinear instability in L∞ norm. This result describes the onset of turbulence at high enough Reynolds numbers. Application of these techniques to MHD models is also given.