Epidemiological data of non-fatal workplace violence from local and state law enforcement samples

Non-fatal incidents of workplace violence, regardless of their prevalence in contrast to fatal incidents, remain largely unexplored. Official criminal incident reports (N = 329) adhering to a well-established definition of workplace violence (excluding robbery cases) were selected from local and state police databases for a jurisdiction covering a Midwestern city (population roughly 200,000) during a 30-month period and examined to explore distinguishing characteristics. These incidents were considered in light of the California Safety and Health Association's workplace violence typology as a means of further delineating between aggressors across business, government, and educational sites. The relevant trends indicate potential considerations related to prevention and risk assessment.

[1]  Joel H. Neuman,et al.  Workplace Violence and Workplace Aggression: Evidence Concerning Specific Forms, Potential Causes, and Preferred Targets , 1998 .

[2]  J. Monahan Violence in the workplace. , 1990, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[3]  R. Folger,et al.  Violence and hostility at work: A model of reactions to perceived injustice. , 1996 .

[4]  N. Swanson,et al.  Psychosocial correlates of harassment, threats and fear of violence in the workplace. , 1997, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[5]  E. Kelloway,et al.  Reducing the adverse consequences of workplace aggression and violence: the buffering effects of organizational support. , 2003, Journal of occupational health psychology.

[6]  J. Hellsten,et al.  Violence and threats of violence experienced by public health field-workers. , 1998, JAMA.

[7]  Joel H. Neuman,et al.  Workplace violence and workplace aggression: Evidence on their relative frequency and potential causes , 1996 .

[8]  S. A. Baron Violence in the Workplace: A Prevention and Management Guide for Businesses , 1993 .

[9]  Jenkins El,et al.  Homicide in the workplace: the U.S. experience, 1980-1988. , 1992 .

[10]  J. Mercy,et al.  Workplace-related homicide among health care workers in the United States, 1980 through 1990. , 1994, JAMA.

[11]  E. Kelloway,et al.  Predictors and outcomes of workplace violence and aggression. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[12]  Mary A. Hatch-Maillette,et al.  Gender, sexual harassment, workplace violence, and risk assessment: Convergence around psychiatric staff's perceptions of personal safety , 2002 .

[13]  J. Barling The prediction, experience, and consequences of workplace violence. , 1996 .

[14]  Beverly Younger Violence Against Women in the Workplace , 1994 .

[15]  James P. Lynch,et al.  Routine activity and victimization at work , 1987 .

[16]  Duncan Chappell,et al.  Violence at Work , 1998 .

[17]  C. Hicks,et al.  Nursing staff characteristics related to patient assault. , 1991, Issues in mental health nursing.

[18]  V. Baxter,et al.  Assaultive Violence in the U.S. Post Office , 1996 .

[19]  D. Castillo,et al.  Industries and occupations at high risk for work-related homicide. , 1994, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[20]  V. Lord,et al.  Characteristics of Violence in State Government , 1998 .

[21]  K. B. Slora,et al.  Personnel selection to control employee violence , 1991 .

[22]  J. Barling,et al.  Predicting employee aggression against coworkers, subordinates and supervisors: the roles of person behaviors and perceived workplace factors , 1999 .

[23]  G. VandenBos,et al.  Violence on the job : identifying risks and developing solutions , 1996 .

[24]  S. J. Brakel Legal liability and workplace violence. , 1998, The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.