Modelling of composite right/left‐handed active multiconductor transmission lines (AMCTL) in time domain

An explicit finite difference time domain method is proposed for modelling of composite right‐/left‐handed active multiconductor transmission lines in time domain. For the first time, the concept of active composite right‐/left‐handed transmission lines is considered in field effect transistor (FET) modelling. In this work, based on the distributed model, the FET is considered as an active multiconductor transmission line in the mm/wave frequency range. In this modelling technique, the FET is divided into 2 different parts, the active part, represents the intrinsic equivalent circuit of the transistor, while the passive part symbolizes the device electrodes. The finite‐difference time‐domain scheme is proposed for the analysis, and the results of this technique are compared with the ones obtained from simulations. Furthermore, the stability issue is investigated and the sufficient condition for stability is derived.

[1]  V. Veselago The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of ∊ and μ , 1968 .

[2]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Computational Electrodynamics the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method , 1995 .

[3]  Stewart,et al.  Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[4]  J. Pendry,et al.  Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena , 1999 .

[5]  S. Goodnick,et al.  A review of global modeling of charge transport in semiconductors and full-wave electromagnetics , 1999 .

[6]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity , 2000, Physical review letters.

[7]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Dominant mode leaky-wave antenna with backfire-to-endfire scanning capability , 2002 .

[8]  A. Oliner A periodic-structure negative-refractive-index medium without resonant elements , 2002 .

[9]  G. Eleftheriades,et al.  Negative refractive index metamaterials supporting 2-D waves , 2002, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[10]  G.V. Eleftheriades,et al.  Compact linear lead/lag metamaterial phase shifters for broadband applications , 2003, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[11]  Franco Giannini,et al.  Physical/electromagnetic pHEMT modeling , 2003 .

[12]  Juin J. Liou,et al.  RF MOSFET: recent advances, current status and future trends , 2003 .

[13]  F. Schwierz,et al.  RF MOSFET: recent advances and future trends , 2003, 2003 IEEE Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8668).

[14]  T. Itoh,et al.  Transmission line approach of left-handed (LH) materials and microstrip implementation of an artificial LH transmission line , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[15]  T. Itoh,et al.  A novel composite right-/left-handed coupled-line directional coupler with arbitrary coupling level and broad bandwidth , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[16]  T. Itoh,et al.  Composite right/left-handed transmission line metamaterials , 2004, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[17]  Sailing He Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications. By Christophe Caloz and Tatsuo Itoh. , 2007 .

[18]  Nikolaos V. Kantartzis,et al.  Modern EMC Analysis Techniques Volume I: Time-Domain Computational Schemes , 2008, Modern EMC Analysis Techniques Volume I.

[19]  Alejandro Álvarez Melcón,et al.  Investigation on the Phenomenology of Impulse-Regime Metamaterial Transmission Lines , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[20]  M. Yagoub,et al.  Efficient Time-Domain Noise Modeling Approach for Millimeter-Wave Fets , 2010 .

[21]  M.C.E. Yagoub,et al.  Robust mm-wave large-signal time-domain FET model , 2010, 2010 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference.

[22]  Abdolali Abdipour,et al.  Time domain analysis of one-dimensional linear and non-linear composite right/left-handed transmission lines using finite-difference time-domain method , 2012 .

[23]  R. Ishikawa,et al.  Novel active CRLH transmission lines incorporating FETs for reconfigurable antennas , 2013, 2013 7th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics.

[24]  Sen Wang,et al.  2.4 GHz CMOS bandpass filter using active transmission line , 2016 .

[25]  Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines Using the CN-FDTD Method , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.