Myelolipoma: An unusual surgical lesion of the adrenal gland

The clinical and pathologic features of three cases of surgically removed myelolipoma of the adrenal gland are presented. As with 18 previously reported cases, the lesions were found in obese, middle‐aged persons; two of three had chronic, systemic disease (vasculitis and lymphoma, sustained hypertension). The only symptom possibly attributable to the neoplasm was nonspecific abdominal pain, and each lesion was identified by inferior renal displacement on intravenous urography. As computed tomography becomes widely available, the authors expect more myelolipomas to be detected that require surgical exploration, since there are no satisfactory, specific radiographic criteria to differentiate adrenal myelolipoma from adrenocortical carcinoma.

[1]  H. Hudson,et al.  Myelolipoma of adrenal gland. , 1980, Urology.

[2]  R. Low,et al.  Giant adrenal myelolipoma and testicular interstitial cell tumor in a man with congenital 21-hydroxylase deficiency , 1979, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[3]  B. Kabakow,et al.  Myelolipoma of the adrenal gland: case report, literature review and analysis of diagnostic features. , 1979, The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York.

[4]  G. Leopold,et al.  Lipomatous tumors of the kidney and adrenal: apparent echographic specificity. , 1978, Radiology.

[5]  M. D. Ram,et al.  Myelolipoma of adrenal. , 1978, Urology.

[6]  J. Benfield,et al.  Myelolipoma of the adrenal gland. Angiographic findings and review of the literature. , 1975, American journal of surgery.

[7]  G. Dean Myelolipoma of the Adrenal Gland , 1971, Scottish medical journal.

[8]  J. Bubis,et al.  Myelolipoma of the adrenal gland , 1970, The British journal of surgery.

[9]  L. D. Whittaker Myelolipoma of the adrenal gland. Surgical removal. , 1968, Archives of surgery.

[10]  W. Silen,et al.  Myelolipoma of the adrenal gland. Report of the third case of a symptomatic tumor and review of the literature. , 1968, Archives of surgery.

[11]  R. López Engelking,et al.  Myelolipoma of the adrenal gland and kidney adenocarcinoma: clinical case. , 1967, The Journal of urology.

[12]  J. Thompson,et al.  Symptomatic myelolipoma of the adrenal gland; report of a case and review of the literature. , 1959, The New England journal of medicine.

[13]  H. Selye,et al.  Hormonally induced transformation of adrenal into myeloid tissue. , 1950, The American journal of pathology.