Information technology and the quality improvement in defense industries

Purpose – Although aggressive leaps in process manipulation are the pinnacle to short-term stability and long-term growth, information technology (IT) is inherently highly variable and challenging in any continuous improvement effort. The purpose of this paper is to assess whether implementation of lean processes yielded repeatable, predictable results in IT schedule reductions. Additionally, the study determines what critical success factors (CSFs) are necessary. Design/methodology/approach – The research used non-experimental quantitative methods analyzing archival secondary data. The sample for this case study was compiled from a defense industry organization that implemented these techniques in development, testing and fielding. Findings – Based on the research, the results revealed a statistical significance whereby a difference between the PreLean schedule and PostLean schedule existed. The study also evaluated nine CSFs as quintessential to successful implementation of lean philosophies. From those...

[1]  Gerald Zeitz,et al.  An Employee Survey Measuring Total Quality Management Practices and Culture , 1997 .

[2]  Roger G. Schroeder,et al.  A FRAMEWORK FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH AND AN ASSOCIATED MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT , 1994 .

[3]  L. J. Porter,et al.  Identification of the Critical Factors of TQM , 1996 .

[4]  Shahram Taj,et al.  Application of constrained management and lean manufacturing in developing best practices for productivity improvement in an auto‐assembly plant , 2006 .

[5]  Taiichi Ohno,et al.  Toyota Production System : Beyond Large-Scale Production , 1988 .

[6]  W. Schneider Why good management ideas fail , 2000 .

[7]  Richard A. Guzzo,et al.  Creating a climate and culture for sustainable organizational change , 1996 .

[8]  K. Jeyaraman,et al.  A conceptual framework for critical success factors of lean Six Sigma , 2010 .

[9]  Philip B. Crosby,et al.  Quality Is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain , 1979 .

[10]  Edward D. White,et al.  Predicting engineering and schedule procurement cost growth for major dod programs , 2007 .

[11]  L. Erlikh,et al.  Leveraging legacy system dollars for e-business , 2000 .

[12]  Jayant V. Saraph,et al.  An Instrument for Measuring the Critical Factors of Quality Management , 1989 .

[13]  Jack Cook,et al.  Lean Object-Oriented Software Development , 2004 .

[14]  Brian H. Maskell,et al.  How to Manage Through Worse-Before-Better , 2008 .

[15]  B. Joseph Pine,et al.  Making mass customization happen: Strategies for the new competitive realities , 1993 .

[16]  Dawn R. Utley,et al.  Management Concepts in Use—A 12-Year Perspective , 2000 .

[17]  T. C. Powell Total Quality Management as Competitive Advantage , 1995 .

[18]  I. Sila,et al.  Examination and comparison of the critical factors of total quality management (TQM) across countries , 2003 .

[19]  Guangming Cao,et al.  A Systemic View of Change Management and Its Conceptual Underpinnings , 2005 .

[20]  H. Kent Bowen,et al.  The toyota production system: an example of managing complex social/technical systems. 5 rules for designing, operating, and improving activities, activity-connections, and flow-paths , 1999 .

[21]  Jaideep Motwani,et al.  Critical factors and performance measures of TQM , 2001 .

[22]  Colin Jones,et al.  Firm transformation: advancing a Darwinian perspective , 2004 .

[23]  Mohsen Attaran,et al.  The rebirth of re-engineering: X-engineering , 2004, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[24]  Rex B. Reagan,et al.  Lean and Agile Acquisition and Systems Engineering. A Paradigm Whose Time Has Come , 2010 .

[25]  Germaine H. Saad,et al.  Business process improvement: empirical assessment and extensions , 2008, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[26]  Pius Achanga,et al.  Critical success factors for lean implementation within SMEs , 2006 .

[27]  日本HR協会 Guiding continuous improvement through employee suggestions , 1992 .

[28]  Sanjay L. Ahire,et al.  Development and Validation of TQM Implementation Constructs , 1996 .

[29]  Dag Näslund,et al.  Lean, six sigma and lean sigma: fads or real process improvement methods? , 2008, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[30]  M. Hammer,et al.  REENGINEERING THE CORPORATION: A MANIFESTO FOR BUSINESS REVOLUTION , 1995 .

[31]  Henry S. Maddux,et al.  Enhancing Organizational Performance: Facilitating the Critical Transition to a Process View of Management , 2005 .

[32]  Kit Fai Pun,et al.  Exploring soft versus hard factors for TQM implementation in small and medium‐sized enterprises , 2006 .

[33]  A. M. Rad,et al.  The impact of organizational culture on the successful implementation of total quality management , 2006 .