Effect of forage/concentrate ratio and dietary coconut oil level on methane output and performance of finishing beef heifers

Intake, animal performance and methane (CH4) output was investigated using 36 finishing Charolais cross heifers (mean starting weight 462 kg, S.D.±16) fed ad libitum over an 11-week period. Six dietary treatments were investigated in a randomised block design experiment with a factorial arrangement of treatments. The six experimental diets consisted of three forage/concentrate (F/C) ratios (0.65:0.35, 0.40:0.60 and 0.10:0.90) supplemented with two levels of coconut oil (0 or 350 g/day). Rumen protozoa numbers were significantly (P 0.05) interaction between the F/C ratio and coconut oil level was identified although coconut oil significantly reduced dry matter intake (DMI), CH4 l/day and LWG on the 0.65:0.35 F/C ratio diet.

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