Brief light as a practical aversive stimulus for the albino rat

[1]  H. Schroeder,et al.  Variations in illumination, closed wall transparency and/or extramaze space influence both baseline anxiety and response to diazepam in the rat elevated plus-maze , 2009, Behavioural Brain Research.

[2]  J. Evenden,et al.  A novel operant conflict procedure using incrementing shock intensities to assess the anxiolytic and anxiogenic effects of drugs , 2009, Behavioural pharmacology.

[3]  J. Huston,et al.  Light-induced activity in the activity box is not aversively motivated and does not show between-trial habituation , 2009, Physiology & Behavior.

[4]  P. Reed,et al.  Effect of contingent auditory stimuli on concurrent schedule performance: An alternative punisher to electric shock , 2008, Behavioural Processes.

[5]  J. Huston,et al.  Visual sensory-motor gating by serotonin activation in the medial prefrontal and occipital, but not in the rhinal, cortices in rats , 2008, Neuroscience.

[6]  J. Huston,et al.  Dopamine activity in the occipital and temporal cortices of rats: Dissociating effects of sensory but not pharmacological stimulation , 2007, Synapse.

[7]  J. Huston,et al.  Double dissociating effects of sensory stimulation and cocaine on serotonin activity in the occipital and temporal cortices , 2007, Neuropharmacology.

[8]  F. Chen,et al.  Locus coeruleus activation by foot shock or electrical stimulation inhibits amygdala neurons , 2007, Neuroscience.

[9]  S. Rauch,et al.  Fear extinction in rats: Implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders , 2006, Biological Psychology.

[10]  C. Slawecki.  Comparison of anxiety-like behavior in adolescent and adult Sprague-Dawley rats. , 2005, Behavioral neuroscience.

[11]  M. Fanselow,et al.  Modulation of an activity response with associative and nonassociative fear in the rat: A lighting differential influences the form of defensive behavior evoked after fear conditioning , 2005, Learning & behavior.

[12]  S. Maccari,et al.  Long-term behavioural alterations in female rats after a single intense footshock followed by situational reminders , 2005, Psychoneuroendocrinology.

[13]  J. Feldon,et al.  Mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways in fear conditioning , 2004, Progress in Neurobiology.

[14]  Michael S Fanselow,et al.  Light stimulus change evokes an activity response in the rat , 2004, Learning & behavior.

[15]  A. Rigby,et al.  Analysis of Longitudinal Data , 2003 .

[16]  R. Gonzalez.  Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences , 2003 .

[17]  L. Sanford,et al.  Influence of fear conditioning on elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital waves and rapid eye movement sleep. , 2001, Archives italiennes de biologie.

[18]  Leonie Kohl,et al.  Fundamental Concepts in the Design of Experiments , 2000 .

[19]  S. Stanford,et al.  A microdialysis study of the noradrenergic response in rat frontal cortex and hypothalamus to a conditioned cue for aversive, naturalistic environmental stimuli , 2000, Psychopharmacology.

[20]  S. Stanford,et al.  Effect of novel environmental stimuli on rat behaviour and central noradrenaline function measured by in vivo microdialysis , 1999, Psychopharmacology.

[21]  Brian Knutson,et al.  Anticipation of play elicits high-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations in young rats. , 1998, Journal of comparative psychology.

[22]  H. Saito,et al.  Effects of conditioned fear stress on 5-HT release in the rat prefrontal cortex , 1995, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[23]  D. Mumby,et al.  Rat (Rattus norvegicus) defensive behavior in total darkness: risk-assessment function of defensive burying. , 1994, Journal of comparative psychology.

[24]  A. Kitaoka.  Defensive aspects of burrowing behavior in rats (Rattus Norvegicus): A descriptive and correlational study , 1994, Behavioural Processes.

[25]  J. A. Heyden,et al.  Inescapable footshocks induce progressive and long-lasting behavioural changes in male rats , 1992, Physiology & Behavior.

[26]  Anthony S. Bryk,et al.  Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods , 1992 .

[27]  M. V. Price,et al.  Direct Observations of Owls and Heteromyid Rodents: Can Predation Risk Explain Microhabitat Use? , 1991 .

[28]  D. Blanchard,et al.  Antipredator defensive behaviors in a visible burrow system. , 1989, Journal of comparative psychology.

[29]  J. Ayres,et al.  Concurrent observations of barpress suppression and freezing: Effects of CS modality and on-line vs. off-line training upon posttrial behavior , 1985 .

[30]  F. Masterson,et al.  Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning , 1982, The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science.

[31]  V. Parisi,et al.  Burrowing and feeding behaviour in the rat , 1982, Animal Behaviour.

[32]  Michael Kaplan,et al.  ESCAPE BEHAVIOR UNDER CONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT AS A FUNCTION OF AVERSIVE LIGHT INTENSITY. , 1965, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[33]  R. B. Lockard.  SELF-REGULATED EXPOSURE TO LIGHT BY PIGMENTED AND ALBINO LITTERMATES. , 1964, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[34]  R. B. Lockard.  SOME EFFECTS OF LIGHT UPON THE BEHAVIOR OF RODENTS. , 1963, Psychological bulletin.

[35]  R. B. Lockard.  Some effects of maintenance luminance and strain differences upon self-exposure to light by rats. , 1962, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[36]  H S HOFFMAN,et al.  A progression for generating variable-interval schedules. , 1962, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[37]  R. B. Lockard.  Self-regulated sight exposure of albino rats. , 1962, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology.

[38]  C L ROBERTS,et al.  Light onset and light offset as reinforcers for the albino rat. , 1958, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[39]  M. Kaplan.  The maintenance of escape behavior under fixed-ratio reinforcement. , 1956, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[40]  Michael R. Kaplan.  The effects of noxious stimulus intensity and duration during intermittent reinforcement of escape behavior. , 1952, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology.

[41]  F. Keller.  Light-aversion in the white rat , 1941 .

[42]  Brian Knutson,et al.  Anticipation of rewarding electrical brain stimulation evokes ultrasonic vocalization in rats. , 2000, Behavioral neuroscience.

[43]  C. L. Goodrick.  Light- and dark-contingent bar pressing in the rat as a function of age and motivation. , 1970 .

[44]  B. Campbell,et al.  Aversion thresholds and aversion difference limens for white light in albino and hooded rats , 1969 .

[45]  John Garcia,et al.  Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning , 1966 .

[46]  C. Ireland.  Fundamental concepts in the design of experiments , 1964 .

[47]  D. Symmes,et al.  Reinforcing effects of illumination change in different phases of the rat's diurnal cycle. , 1963 .