Optimal estimation and control of WECS via a Genetic Neuro Fuzzy Approach

Megawatt class wind turbines generally turn at variable speed in wind farm. Thus turbine operation must be controlled in order to maximize the conversion efficiency below rated power and reduce loading on the drive train. In addition, researchers particularly employ pitch control of the blades to manage the energy captured throughout operation above and below rated wind speed. In this study, fuzzy rules have been successfully extracted from Neural Network (NN) using a new Genetic Fuzzy System (GFS). Fuzzy Rule Extraction from Neural network using Genetic Algorithm (FRENGA) rejects wind disturbance in Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) input with pitch angel control generation. Consequently, our proposed approach has regulated output aerodynamic power and torque in the nominal range. Results indicate that the new proposed genetic fuzzy rule extraction system outperforms one of the best and earliest methods in controlling the output during wind fluctuation.

[1]  Sushmita Mitra,et al.  Neuro-fuzzy rule generation: survey in soft computing framework , 2000, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst..

[2]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  Optimization of wind turbine energy and power factor with an evolutionary computation algorithm , 2010 .

[3]  Tomonobu Senjyu,et al.  Output power leveling of wind farm using pitch angle control with fuzzy neural network , 2006 .

[4]  Nikola Kasabov,et al.  Foundations Of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, And Knowledge Engineering [Books in Brief] , 1996, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[5]  Mohamed El Hachemi Benbouzid,et al.  High-Order Sliding-Mode Control of Variable-Speed Wind Turbines , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[6]  Fa-Long Luo,et al.  Applied neural networks for signal processing , 1997 .

[7]  Chul-Hwan Kim,et al.  LQG Design for Megawatt-Class WECS With DFIG Based on Functional Models' Fidelity Prerequisites , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[8]  Whei-Min Lin,et al.  Fuzzy neural network output maximization control for sensorless wind energy conversion system , 2010 .

[9]  Whei-Min Lin,et al.  On-line designed hybrid controller with adaptive observer for variable-speed wind generation system , 2010 .

[10]  Maureen Hand,et al.  Multivariable control strategy for variable speed, variable pitch wind turbines , 2007 .

[11]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  Data mining: practical machine learning tools and techniques with Java implementations , 2002, SGMD.

[12]  Ahmet Serdar Yilmaz,et al.  Pitch angle control in wind turbines above the rated wind speed by multi-layer perceptron and radial basis function neural networks , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[13]  L.Y. Pao,et al.  Control of variable-speed wind turbines: standard and adaptive techniques for maximizing energy capture , 2006, IEEE Control Systems.

[14]  Bart Baesens,et al.  Building intelligent credit-risk evaluation systems using neural network rule extraction and decision tables , 2001 .

[15]  Kazumi Saito,et al.  Extracting regression rules from neural networks , 2002, Neural Networks.

[16]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  Prediction, operations, and condition monitoring in wind energy , 2013 .

[17]  Yoh-Han Pao,et al.  Adaptive pattern recognition and neural networks , 1989 .

[18]  Whei-Min Lin,et al.  Intelligent approach to maximum power point tracking control strategy for variable-speed wind turbine generation system , 2010 .

[19]  Bart Baesens,et al.  Using Neural Network Rule Extraction and Decision Tables for Credit - Risk Evaluation , 2003, Manag. Sci..

[20]  Huei-Lin Chang,et al.  Hour-ahead wind power and speed forecasting using simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) algorithm and neural network with fuzzy inputs , 2010 .

[21]  Christopher M. Bishop,et al.  Neural networks for pattern recognition , 1995 .

[22]  Hisao Ishibuchi,et al.  Techniques and Applications of Genetic Algorithm-Based Methods for Designing Compact Fuzzy Classification Systems , 1999 .

[23]  Yoshikazu Ikeda,et al.  Explanatory rule extraction based on the trained neural network and the genetic programming , 2006 .

[24]  Haritza Camblong Minimisation de l'impact des perturbations d'origine éolienne dans la génération d'électricité par des aérogénérateurs à vitesse variable , 2003 .

[25]  M. M. Hand Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Controller Systematic Design Methodology: A Comparison of Non-Linear and Linear Model-Based Designs , 1999 .

[26]  Sankar K. Pal,et al.  Data mining in soft computing framework: a survey , 2002, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[27]  Lotfi Krichen,et al.  Electric power generation based on variable speed wind turbine under load disturbance , 2011 .

[28]  C. L. Giles,et al.  Heuristics for the extraction of rules from discrete-time recurrent neural networks , 1992, [Proceedings 1992] IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[29]  C. Lee Giles,et al.  Extraction, Insertion and Refinement of Symbolic Rules in Dynamically Driven Recurrent Neural Networks , 1993 .

[30]  E. L. van der Hooft,et al.  ESTIMATED WIND SPEED FEED FORWARD CONTROL FOR WIND TURBINE OPERATION OPTIMISATION , 2004 .

[31]  Qinwei Li,et al.  Application of BP Neural Network for Wind Turbines , 2009, 2009 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation.

[32]  Ervin Bossanyi,et al.  The Design of closed loop controllers for wind turbines , 2000 .

[33]  Ashish Darbari,et al.  Rule Extraction from Trained ANN: A Survey , 2000 .

[34]  Stefan Wermter,et al.  A Novel Modular Neural Architecture for Rule-Based and Similarity-Based Reasoning , 1998, Hybrid Neural Systems.

[35]  Jude W. Shavlik,et al.  in Advances in Neural Information Processing , 1996 .

[36]  Asim Roy,et al.  On connectionism, rule extraction, and brain-like learning , 2000, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[37]  C. Lee Giles,et al.  Learning and Extracting Finite State Automata with Second-Order Recurrent Neural Networks , 1992, Neural Computation.

[38]  Alex A. Freitas,et al.  Extracting comprehensible rules from neural networks via genetic algorithms , 2000, 2000 IEEE Symposium on Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks. Proceedings of the First IEEE Symposium on Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks (Cat. No.00.

[39]  Jacek M. Zurada,et al.  Extraction of rules from artificial neural networks for nonlinear regression , 2002, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[40]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation , 1998 .

[41]  Stephen I. Gallant,et al.  Connectionist expert systems , 1988, CACM.