Venous malformation of lower limb with hypertrophy of limb, early terminalization of hair and hyperhidrosis

Vascular anomalies are the commonest developmental disorders. Venous malformations (VM) result due to dysmorphogenesis in the development of veins. Most commonly these disorders are localized to skin and subcutaneous tissue. Deeper venous malformation may affect the underlying muscle, bone and joints. Early terminalization of hair and increased sweating in VM plaque has been rarely reported. The present study deals with the case of a 15-year-old boy who had VM involving skin, subcutaneous tissue and bones with terminal hair and increased sweating over the plaque. Radiological examination showed bone hypertrophy with slow flow channels and phleboliths due to superficial and deep VM. He was treated with ethanol sclerotherapy.

[1]  Jawahar Dhanavel,et al.  Multiple Low Flow Vascular Malformation with Phleboliths – A Case Report , 2017 .

[2]  F. Blei ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies , 2017 .

[3]  I. McCafferty,et al.  Venous malformations of the limbs: the Birmingham experience, comparisons and classification in children. , 2010, Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.

[4]  C. Fan,et al.  Progesterone Receptors Identified in Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck , 2009, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[5]  E. Dubova,et al.  Expression of Growth Factors in Endotheliocytes in Vascular Malformations , 2009, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine.

[6]  J. Mulliken,et al.  Glomuvenous malformation (glomangioma) and venous malformation: distinct clinicopathologic and genetic entities. , 2004, Archives of dermatology.

[7]  M. Berthiaume,et al.  Soft-tissue venous malformations in adult patients: imaging and therapeutic issues. , 2001, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

[8]  D. McCarley,et al.  Arteriovenous malformation of the mandible: report of case. , 1988, Journal of the American Dental Association.