“Making the world more open and connected”: Mark Zuckerberg and the discursive construction of Facebook and its users

The dominance of online social networking sites (SNSs) sparks questions and concerns regarding information privacy, online identity, and the complexities of social life online. Since messages created by a technology’s purveyors can play an influential role in our understanding of a technology, we argue that gaining a complete understanding of the role of social media in contemporary life must include qualitative exploration of how public figures discuss and frame these platforms. Accordingly, this article reports the results of a discourse analysis of Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s public language, foregrounding the evolution of his discourse surrounding Facebook’s self-definitions, the construction of user identity, and the relationship between Facebook and its users.

[1]  N. Ellison,et al.  Spatially Bounded Online Social Networks and Social Capital: The Role of Facebook , 2006 .

[2]  D. Boyd Taken Out of Context: American Teen Sociality in Networked Publics , 2010 .

[3]  Louis Leung,et al.  A review of social networking service (SNS) research in communication journals from 2006 to 2011 , 2015, New Media Soc..

[4]  Kgalalelo Lebogang Morwe,et al.  A critical analysis of media discourse on black elite conspicuous consumption: The case of Kenny Kunene , 2014 .

[5]  J. Dijck The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media , 2013 .

[6]  Alessandro Acquisti,et al.  Information revelation and privacy in online social networks , 2005, WPES '05.

[7]  Kate Raynes-Goldie,et al.  Privacy in the Age of Facebook: Discourse, Architecture, Consequences , 2012 .

[8]  Danah Boyd,et al.  Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[9]  Hsiu-Fang Hsieh,et al.  Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis , 2005, Qualitative health research.

[10]  Sarah Stein,et al.  The “1984” Macintosh Ad: Cinematic Icons and Constitutive Rhetoric in the Launch of a New Machine , 2002 .

[11]  Daniel J. Solove The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy on the Internet , 2007 .

[12]  Richard L. Freishtat,et al.  Shaping Youth Discourse About Technology: Technological Colonization, Manifest Destiny, and the Frontier Myth in Facebook's Public Pedagogy , 2010 .

[13]  Nicholas A. John Sharing and Web 2.0: The emergence of a keyword , 2013, New Media Soc..

[14]  Stephanie Segovia Privacy: An Issue of Priority , 2015 .

[15]  David B. Nieborg,et al.  Wikinomics and its discontents: a critical analysis of Web 2.0 business manifestos , 2009, New Media Soc..

[16]  Robert Payne,et al.  Frictionless Sharing and Digital Promiscuity , 2014 .

[17]  Daniel J. Lair,et al.  Corporate Rhetoric as Organizational Discourse , 2004 .

[18]  Bryan Pfaffenberger,et al.  Technological Dramas , 1992 .

[19]  R. Rogers,et al.  Critical Discourse Analysis in Education: A Review of the Literature , 2005 .

[20]  Angela M. Cirucci Facebook's affordances, visible culture, and anti-anonymity , 2015, SMSociety.

[21]  Alice E. Marwick Status Update , 2017 .

[22]  K. Tuominen User-Centered Discourse: An Analysis of the Subject Positions of the User and the Librarian , 1997, The Library Quarterly.

[23]  F. Al-Shamali,et al.  Author Biographies. , 2015, Journal of social work in disability & rehabilitation.

[24]  Mikko Tapani Karaiste Delete: The virtue of forgetting in the digital age , 2010 .

[25]  Tim Rapley,et al.  Doing Conversation, Discourse and Document Analysis , 2008 .

[26]  Tarleton Gillespie,et al.  The politics of ‘platforms’ , 2010, New Media Soc..

[27]  J. Habermas Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research , 2006 .

[28]  Antonio Casilli Four Theses on Digital Mass Surveillance and the Negotiation Of Privacy , 2015 .

[29]  C. Fuchs Social Media: A Critical Introduction , 2013 .

[30]  Roger Burrows,et al.  Sociology and, of and in Web 2.0: Some Initial Considerations , 2007 .

[31]  J. Sheyholislami,,et al.  Critical Discourse Analysis , 2019, Research Methods for Classroom Discourse.

[32]  Wendy L. Cukier,et al.  A critical analysis of media discourse on information technology: preliminary results of a proposed method for critical discourse analysis , 2009, Inf. Syst. J..

[33]  Nancy K. Baym,et al.  Personal Connections in the Digital Age , 1994 .

[34]  T. V. Dijk Discourse, power and access , 1995 .

[35]  T van Leeuwen Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Analysis , 2008 .

[36]  Siva Vaidhyanathan,et al.  The Googlization of Everything: (And Why We Should Worry) , 2011 .

[37]  Michael Meyer,et al.  Methods of text and discourse analysis , 2000 .

[38]  Charles Bazerman The Production of Technology and the Production of Human Meaning , 1998 .