Studies of aqueous humor dynamics in man. IV. Effects of pilocarpine upon measurements in young normal volunteers.

The acute effects of topical pilocarpine 4 per cent, administered to one eye, have been studied in replicate experiments in young volunteers. One hour after medication administration the intraocular pressure was significantly lower. The magnitude of the reduction exceeded that predicated from the significant increase of true facility of outflow. This is explained by the observation of a significant reduction of calculated aqueous humor flow. Pilocarpine caused a significant increase of pseudofacility, a clinically useful drug effect not previously reported. One hour after medication administration, measured episcleral venous pressure was not different from the pretreatment level.

[1]  R. Pfister The normal surface of conjunctiva epithelium. A scanning electron microscopic study. , 1973, Investigative ophthalmology.

[2]  F. Macri,et al.  The dual nature of pilocarpine to stimulate or inhibit the formation of aqueous humor. , 1974, Investigative ophthalmology.

[3]  W. Thorburn THE EFFECT OF A SINGLE DOSE OF PILOCARPINE ON THE FACILITY OF AQUEOUS OUTFLOW AS ESTIMATED BY USE OF A CONSTANT PRESSURE TECHNIQUE , 1974, Acta ophthalmologica.

[4]  K. Wilke EARLY EFFECTS OF EPINEPHRINE AND PILOCARPINE ON THE INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE AND THE EPISCLERAL VENOUS PRESSURE IN THE NORMAL HUMAN EYE , 1974, Acta ophthalmologica.

[5]  F. Macri,et al.  The induction of aqueous humor formation by the use of Ach+eserine. , 1973, Investigative ophthalmology.

[6]  D. Gaasterland,et al.  Studies of aqueous humor dynamics in man. 3. Measurements in young normal subjects using norepinephrine and isoproterenol. , 1973, Investigative ophthalmology.

[7]  W. M. Grant,et al.  The influence of position on intraocular pressure. , 1973, Investigative ophthalmology.

[8]  C. Kupfer Clinical significance of pseudofacility. Sanford R. Gifford Memorial Lecture. , 1973, American journal of ophthalmology.

[9]  P. C. Barsam Comparison of the effect of pilocarpine and echothiophate on intraocular pressure and outflow facility. , 1972, American journal of ophthalmology.

[10]  C. Kupfer,et al.  Studies of aqueous humor dynamics in man. I. Measurements in young normal subjects. , 1971, Investigative ophthalmology.

[11]  M. Galin,et al.  Aqueous dynamics of pilocarpine-treated eyes. The influence of topically applied epinephrine. , 1971, Archives of ophthalmology.

[12]  D. Gaasterland,et al.  Studies of aqueous humor dynamics in man. II. Measurements in young normal subjects using acetazolamide and L-epinephrine. , 1971, Investigative ophthalmology.

[13]  S. Drance,et al.  The dose response of human intraocular pressure to pilocarpine. , 1971, Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie.

[14]  M. Galin,et al.  Dose response analysis of pilocarpine-induced ocular hypotension. , 1970, Archives of ophthalmology.

[15]  J. Romano Double-blind cross-over comparison of aceclidine and pilocarpine in open-angle glaucoma. , 1970, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[16]  L. Berggren FURTHER STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF AUTONOMOUS DRUGS ON IN VITRO SECRETORY ACTIVITY OF THE RABBIT EYE CILIARY PROCESSES , 1970, Acta ophthalmologica.

[17]  A. Bill,et al.  Influence of intraocular pressure and some drugs on aqueous flow and entry of cycloleucine into the aqueous humor of vervet monkeys (cercopithecus ethiops). , 1969, Investigative ophthalmology.

[18]  A. Rosenthal Pressure cup and tonography in chronic simple glaucoma before and during pilocarpine therapy. , 1969, American journal of ophthalmology.

[19]  E. Perkins,et al.  Perfusion studies on the monkey eye. , 1967, Experimental eye research.

[20]  E. Bárány The Immediate Effect on Outflow Resistance of Intravenous Pilocarpine in the Vervet Monkey, Cercopithecus Ethiops , 1967 .

[21]  M. Galin,et al.  SUCTION DECAY AFTER MIOTIC THERAPY * , 1966 .

[22]  L. Berggren EFFECT OF PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC AND SYMPATHOMIMETIC DRUGS ON SECRETION IN VITRO BY THE CILIARY PROCESSES OF THE RABBIT EYE. , 1965, Investigative ophthalmology.

[23]  M. Chandler AQUEOUS FLOW MEASUREMENTS IN MAN BY THE PERILIMBAL SUCTION CUP TECHNIQUE* , 1964, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[24]  M. Chandler AQUEOUS FLOW MEASUREMENTS IN MAN BY THE PERILIMBAL SUCTION CUP TECHNIQUE* , 1964, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[25]  P. Kronfeld DOSE-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS AS AN AID IN THE EVALUATION OF OCULAR HYPOTENSIVE DRUGS. , 1964, Investigative ophthalmology.

[26]  F. Newell,et al.  EFFECTS OF PILOCARPINE ON OCULAR TENSION DYNAMICS. , 1964, American journal of ophthalmology.

[27]  E. Bárány,et al.  A MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE AS DEPENDENT ON SECRETION, ULTRAFILTRATION, BULK OUTFLOW, AND OSMOTIC REABSORPTION OF FLUID. , 1963, Investigative ophthalmology.

[28]  E. Bárány The mode of action of pilocarpine on outflow resistance in the eye of a primate (Cercopithecus ethiops). , 1962, Investigative ophthalmology.

[29]  B. Becker The measurement of rate of aqueous flow with iodide. , 1962, Investigative ophthalmology.

[30]  E. Linnér Further studies of the episcleral venous pressure in glaucoma. , 1956, American journal of ophthalmology.

[31]  B. Becker,et al.  Clinical aqueous outflow. , 1953, A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology.

[32]  Grant Wm,et al.  Clinical measurements of aqueous outflow. , 1951 .

[33]  H. Löhlein Die therapeutische Beeinflussung von episkleralem Venendruck und Abflußdruck des Kammerwassers im gesunden und glaukomkranken Auge , 1951 .

[34]  M. Grant Clinical measurements of aqueous outflow. , 1951, American journal of ophthalmology.