A History of Grafting

• Describe the role of grafting in human history. • Distinguish between the use of seedling and clonal rootstocks. • Describe how natural grafting can affect tree performance. • Describe how the rootstock and scion heal together during grafting. • Define how specific genetic, environmental, and management factors and polarity affect graft success. • Determine what kinds of plants can be grafted. • Define graft incompatibility— its symptoms, causes, and control. • Describe important ways the rootstock (root system) influences the scion (shoot system) and vice versa. 11 Principles of Grafting and Budding

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