Effects of deregulation on electricity distribution: a review of distribution remuneration schemes

A review about distribution activity renumeration is made from a theoretical and practical points of view. The theoretical basis of the most generally used schemes for distribution renumeration is explained, showing the advantages and inconveniences stated by its practical implementation. In addition, the way these schemes are taken into practice is shown explaining the distribution renumeration schemes used in several countries with their electric sectors liberalized or in a process of liberalization.