A modular 256-channel Micro Electrode Array platform for in vitro and in vivo neural stimulation and recording: BioMEA™

In order to understand the dynamics of large neural networks, where information is widely distributed over thousands of cells, one of today's challenges is to successfully monitor the simultaneous activity of as many neurons as possible. This is made possible by using the Micro-Electrode Array (MEA) technology allowing neural cell culture and/or tissue slice experimentation in vitro. Thanks to development of microelectronics' technologies, a novel data acquisition system based on MEA technology has been developed, the BioMEA™. It combines the most advanced MEA biochips with integrated electronics, and a novel user-friendly software interface. To move from prototype (result of the RMNT research project NEUROCOM) to manufactured product, a number of changes have been made. Here, we present a 256-channel MEA data acquisition system with integrated electronics (BioMEA™) allowing simultaneous recording and stimulation of neural networks for in vitro and in vivo applications. This integration is a first step towards an implantable device for BCI (Brain Computer Interface) studies and neural prosthesis.

[1]  Miguel A. L. Nicolelis,et al.  Actions from thoughts , 2001, Nature.

[2]  D. Bertrand,et al.  A three-dimensional multi-electrode array for multi-site stimulation and recording in acute brain slices , 2002, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[3]  G. Buzsáki Large-scale recording of neuronal ensembles , 2004, Nature Neuroscience.

[4]  David Olivier,et al.  Closed-loop control of seizures in a rat model of absence epilepsy using the BioMEA™ system , 2009, 2009 4th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering.

[5]  O. Billoint,et al.  BioMEATM : a 256-channel MEA system with integrated electronics , 2007, 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[6]  Shimon Marom,et al.  Selective Adaptation in Networks of Cortical Neurons , 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[7]  J. Weiland,et al.  Retinal prosthesis for the blind. , 2002, Survey of ophthalmology.

[8]  Gregory T. A. Kovacs,et al.  Electronic sensors with living cellular components , 2003, Proc. IEEE.

[9]  Stephen P. DeWeerth,et al.  A custom multielectrode array with integrated low-noise preamplifiers , 2003, Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37439).

[10]  Olivier Billoint,et al.  BioMEA: a versatile high-density 3D microelectrode array system using integrated electronics. , 2010, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[11]  O. Billoint,et al.  A 64-Channel ASIC for In-Vitro Simultaneous Recording and Stimulation of Neurons using Microelectrode Arrays , 2007, 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[12]  M. Nicolelis,et al.  Reconstructing the Engram: Simultaneous, Multisite, Many Single Neuron Recordings , 1997, Neuron.